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To jest arkusz Excela. |
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Nagłówki kolumn arkusza: A B C D itd.. |
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Numery wierszy arkusza: 1, 2, 3, 4, itd…. |
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abc |
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Arkusz składa się z poziomych wierszy |
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i pionowych kolumn. |
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Pojedyncza komórka w arkuszu ma adres zawierający nazwę kolumny i numer wiersza, np. A1 |
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W komórce A1 stoi kursor - widać go w formie obramowania komórki |
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Przesuwaj się w dół arkusza |
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Kursor aktualnej komórki jest oznaczony jako czarne obramowanie komórki. |
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klawiszem strzałki w dół. |
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Po arkuszu kursor przechodzi, gdy naciskamy: |
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- klawisze strzałek |
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- klawisze przesunięcia o stronę w górę i w dół: PgDn PgUp |
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- wypróbuj |
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Gdy przesuwasz kursor po arkuszu to w pasku formuły pojawiają się zawartości komórki |
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na której aktualnie stoi kursor. |
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Ponad nagłówkami kolumn w arkuszu znajduje się pasek formuły. |
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Poniżej pokazany jest wygląd paska formuły: |
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podczas ich wprowadzania |
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Tu jest adres aktualnej komórki |
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i pokazuje się zawartość komórki |
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- np. tekst "abc", gdy jest już wprowadzony. |
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jak tu przyciśniesz, będzie można konstruować |
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funkcje za pomocą kreatora |
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Gdy będziemy edytowali komórkę, czyli wpisywali do niej znaki, |
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lub poprawialli to, co jest napisane, |
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pasek formuły będzie wyglądał tak: |
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tu będą widoczne wprowadzane znaki |
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znaków, równoważna wciśnięciu "Enter" |
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Przejście do następnego arkusza ćwiczeń: Ctrl+PgDn |
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Wprowadzanie znaków. |
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Aby wprowadzić znaki do komórki: - najpierw przejedź kursorem na komórkę, |
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w której chcesz wprowadzać znaki |
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- następnie napisz te znaki na klawiaturze i naciśnij Enter. |
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Wykonaj ćwiczenia w kolumnie H w tym arkuszu. |
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stań tu i naciśnij a i "Enter" |
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1 |
Wprowadź litery |
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a |
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abc |
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Teksty są dosuwane |
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abcd |
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do lewej strony komórki |
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Ala ma kota |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Ta komórka jest przykryta |
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następną |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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ta komórka będzie przykryta |
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Gdy wprowadzamy kropkę |
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to znaki są uznawane za tekst |
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1.1 |
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i przesuwane do strony lewej |
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2 |
Wprowadź liczby |
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1 |
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23 |
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Liczby są dosuwane |
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345 |
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do prawej strony komórki |
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10000 |
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3 |
Wprowadź liczby |
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1,1 |
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z przecinkiem dziesiętnym |
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1,11 |
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12,123 |
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1234,1234 |
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Poprawianie komórki - za pomocą klawisza F2 |
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Popraw napisy |
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Ala ma krota. |
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na "Ala ma kota": |
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Ala ma kreta. |
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Mama ma kota. |
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Przejście do następnego arkusza ćwiczeń: Ctrl+PgDn |
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W tym arkuszu będziesz ćwiczył(-a) wprowadzanie wyrażeń (formuł) |
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Dane dla obliczeń w arkuszu: |
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1 |
2 |
30 |
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Przykłady formuł. |
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Znak "=" rozpoczyna formułę. |
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=1+1 |
=4-1 |
=3*A1 |
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=A1+B1 |
=G10-G9 |
=40*A1+30*B1 |
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Aby się powołać na liczbę w danej komórce, |
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piszemy jej adres w formule. |
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np. =B5 |
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Funkcja |
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Przykład |
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Ćwiczenia |
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Miejsce na ćwiczenia - kolumna I. |
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1 |
Dodawanie |
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=1+1 |
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Dodaj: |
2+3 |
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Białe pole wskazuje |
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50+1 |
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miejsce Twego działania |
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10000+1000 |
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10+0,01 |
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10000+1000+100+10+1 |
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=A1+B1 |
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komórkę B5 i liczbę 10 |
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komórki B5 i D5 |
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komórki B5, C5, D5 |
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2 |
Odejmowanie |
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=4-1 |
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Odejmij: |
100-30 |
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4,6-3,2 |
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12,98-3,29 |
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4-38,08 |
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=A3-2 |
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od B5 liczbę 4 |
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=G10-G9 |
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od B5 odejmij B4 |
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będzie błąd |
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B5-B1 |
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3 |
Mnożenie |
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=3*5 |
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Pomnóż: |
5*6 |
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12,5*4 |
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5,008*12,05 |
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2*(3+9) |
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3*B5 |
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40*C5+20 |
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2*D5-10*C5 |
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4 |
Dzielenie |
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=5/3 |
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Podziel: |
4/9 |
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656/0,56 |
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(87-43)/(32+32) |
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D5 przez 3 |
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D5 przez B5 |
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PONIŻEJ PRZEDSTAWIONE BĘDĄ FORMUŁY Z UŻYCIEM ZAKRESÓW KOMÓREK |
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Zakres komórek jest to obszar, do którego się odwołujemy blokowo, |
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np. przy sumowaniu. |
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Przykłady zakresów: A1:A10 B3:D3 F10:J15 |
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Zakres A1:A10 oznacza, że operacje odnosić się będą do wszystkich komórek |
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począwszy od A1 a skończywszy na A10. |
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Przykładem operacji może być sumowanie wartości. |
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=SUMA(A1:A10) - oznacza sumę liczb z komórek A1, A2, A3, A4, …aż do A10. |
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Adresy w zakresie rozdzielone są dwukropkiem. Można wpisywać małe litery. |
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Przykład formuły z zastosowaniem: |
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zakresu: |
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D |
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G |
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27 |
1 |
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1 |
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Przyjrzyj się formule |
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28 |
2 |
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w tej komórce |
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=SUMA(D27:D28) |
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3 |
Tu też jest suma. |
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6 |
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W pasku formuły zobaczysz ją, |
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gdy przejedziesz na tą komórkę kursorem. |
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Ta suma równa jest 3 |
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5 |
= Suma(…) |
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2 |
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343 |
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34 |
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2342 |
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4 |
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43,234 |
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1. Stań w komórce, gdzie chcesz |
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54 |
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4323,54 |
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Wpisz formułę sumowania w białych komórkach |
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aby znajdowała się formuła |
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2. Wpisz początek formuły aż do miejsca, |
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gdzie rozpoczyna się zakres komórek |
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3.Kursorem przejdź do początku zakresu argumentów |
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4. Z Shiftem przejdź kursorem do końca zakresu argumentów |
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5. Dokończ formułę, np. nawiasem zamykającym. |
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Wypróbuj: |
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2 |
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343 |
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Wprowadź formułę sumowania w białych komórkach |
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2 |
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34 |
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2342 |
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a) stawiając kursor pod kolumną liczb |
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34 |
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4 |
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43,234 |
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b) naciskając przycisk autosumy |
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4 |
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54 |
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4323,54 |
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na pasku narzędzi |
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54 |
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Zmień wartości liczb w kolumnach podliczanych za pomocą sumy. |
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Sprawdź, czy wartości sumy się zmieniają i kiedy. |
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PO WPROWADZENIU FORMUŁY WYPRÓBUJ JEJ DZIAŁANIE POPRZEZ |
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ZAMIANĘ DANYCH. ARKUSZ DOKONA AUTOMATYCZNEGO PRZELICZENIA. |
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1 |
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Zmień 1 na 3 |
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i zauważ jak się zmienia suma poniżej |
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2 |
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Zmień 2 na 20 |
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w białym polu. |
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3 |
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Zmień 3 na 300 |
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6 |
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6 |
Mininum |
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2 |
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343 |
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Wprowadź funkcję podającą minimalną liczbę z listy argumentów |
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34 |
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2342 |
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=min(...) |
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4 |
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43,234 |
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54 |
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4323,54 |
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Zmień liczby na liście argumentów tak, aby minimum uległo zmianie. |
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Podaj argumnety ujemne. |
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7 |
Maksimum |
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2 |
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343 |
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Wprowadź funkcję podającą maksymalną liczbę z listy argumentów |
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34 |
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2342 |
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=max(...) |
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4 |
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43,234 |
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54 |
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4323,54 |
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8 |
=Średnia(…) |
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2 |
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34 |
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2342 |
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4 |
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43,234 |
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54 |
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4323,54 |
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9 |
=ILE.LICZB(...) |
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34 |
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2342 |
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4 |
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54 |
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4323,54 |
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Objaśnienia: |
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zaznaczanie zakresów komórek i kopiowanie komórek. |
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Zaznaczanie zakresu komórek za pomocą myszy : |
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robi się to |
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- za pomocą przewlekania białym krzyżem : |
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Przyciśnij na komórce i pociągnij białym krzyżem w dowolną stronę. |
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Tak jak na poniższym rysunku: |
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Zadanie: |
Zaznacz poniższe obszary oznaczone czerwonym obramowaniem |
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za pomocą myszy: |
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Gdy naciskasz ponownie myszą, zaznaczenie znika. Tak ma być. |
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Gdy chcemy zaznaczyć więcej niż jeden obszar, stosujemy dodatkowo klawisz Ctrl. |
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Nazywa się to zaznaczaniem obszarów rozłącznych. |
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Zadanie: |
Zaznacz wszystkie powyższe obszary oznaczone czerwonym obramowaniem |
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za pomocą myszy: |
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Do tego potrzeba przytrzymać klawisz Ctrl. |
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Zaznaczać komórki można także za pomocą samej klawiatury. |
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Kursor aktualnej komórki jest oznaczony jako czarne obramowanie komórki. |
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Porusza się nim za pomocą klawiszy kursora (strzałek) na klawiaturze. - to już dobrze wiesz! |
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Komórki można zaznaczać za pomocą samej klawiatury |
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przytrzymując jednocześniek klawisz Shift: |
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- Shift + ruch kursora |
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Zadanie: |
Zaznacz poniższe obszary oznaczone czerwonym obramowaniem |
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za pomocą klawiatury: |
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Przemieszczanie zawartości komórek za pomocą myszy: |
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Jak to się robi? |
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Myszą |
- przewleka się białą strzałką, chwytając za brzeg komórki, jak poniżej na rysunku. |
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Przyciśnij białą strzałką na brzegu komórki i pociągnij. |
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23 |
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Biała strzałka kursora pojawia się na brzegu komórki. |
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Kopiowanie komórki w inne miejsce - robi się tak samo, tylko z naciśniętym klawiszem Ctrl. |
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Zadanie: |
Przenieś tekst "ABC" do komórki docelowej za pomocą myszy: |
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ABC |
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Zadanie: |
Skopiuj tekst "DEF" do komórki docelowej za pomocą myszy: |
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DEF |
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Przemieszczanie zawartości komórek za pomocą kursora sterowanego klawiaturą |
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wykonuje się inaczej. |
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Trzeba wykonać kilka operacji. |
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Oto one: |
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1. |
- zaznacz - zaznaczyć jedną albo wiele komórek, |
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2. |
- wytnij |
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Te dwa polecenia można |
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3. |
- wklej |
wydać na różne sposoby: |
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- z menu Edycja > Wytnij, a później Wklej |
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- za pomocą ikonek na pasku narzędzi, |
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- z menu podręcznego (prawy klawisz myszy) |
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- skrótami klawiszowymi Ctrl+X, Ctrl+V |
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Zadanie: |
Przenieś tekst "ABC" do komórki docelowej za pomocą klawiatury: |
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ABC |
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Kopiowanie komórek za pomocą klawiatury jest podobne: |
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1. |
- zaznacz - zaznaczyć jedną albo wiele komórek, |
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2. |
- kopiuj |
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3. |
- wklej |
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Zadanie: |
Skopiuj tekst "DEF" do komórki docelowej za pomocą klawiatury: |
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DEF |
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Usuwanie zawartości komórek : |
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klawiszem del |
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Zadanie: wykasuj komórki pod spodem: |
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a |
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bc |
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def |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Ćwiczenia z przenoszenia i kopiowania komórek. |
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W tym arkuszu wykonaj |
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polecenia zgromadzone |
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w czterech punktach: |
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1. Przenoszenie komórek za pomocą myszy. |
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2. Kopiowanie komórek za pomocą myszy. |
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3. Przenoszenie komórek za pomocą klawiatury. |
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4. Kopiowanie komórek za pomocą klawiatury. |
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To ćwiczenie może wydawać się żmudne, |
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ale ma na celu wyrobić biegłość w obsłudze arkusza. |
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1. Przenieś komórki z zakresu lewego do prawego |
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za pomocą myszy : |
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Przenieś zawartość lewej komórki w miejsce po prawej stronie. |
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Excel |
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przenieś |
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Excel jest arkuszem kalkulacyjnym |
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przenieś |
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myszą |
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[ W celu przeniesienia zakresu komórek trzeba |
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najpierw zaznaczyć początkowy zakres komórek.] |
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przenieś |
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a |
myszą |
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ab |
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abc |
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przenieś |
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myszą |
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Ala |
Ola |
Kot Ali |
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przenieś |
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myszą |
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przenieś |
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myszą |
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ten tekst |
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To jest długi tekst |
ten tekst |
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przykryje |
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To jest długi tekst |
przykrywa |
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komórki po lewej |
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To jest długi tekst |
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2. Skopiuj komórki z zakresu lewego do prawego |
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za pomocą myszy i klawisza Ctrl : |
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Excel |
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kopiuj |
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myszą |
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Excel jest arkuszem kalkulacyjnym |
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kopiuj |
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myszą |
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[ W celu skopiowania zakresu komórek trzeba |
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najpierw zaznaczyć początkowy zakres komórek.] |
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kopiuj |
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a |
myszą |
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ab |
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abc |
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kopiuj |
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myszą |
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Ala |
Ola |
Kot Ali |
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kopiuj |
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myszą |
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1 |
2 |
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5 |
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9 |
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13 |
14 |
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17 |
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kopiuj |
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myszą |
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ten tekst |
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ten tekst |
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To jest długi tekst |
ten tekst |
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przykryje |
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przykryje |
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To jest długi tekst |
przykrywa |
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komórki po lewej |
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komórki po lewej |
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To jest długi tekst |
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Skopiuj w dwa powyższe miejsca . |
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3. Przenieś komórki z zakresu lewego do prawego |
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wyłącznie za pomocą klawiatury: |
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1. Przejdź kursorem do lewej komórki, |
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3. Przejdź do prawej komórki |
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2. Naciśnij Ctrl+X , czyli "Wytnij" |
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4. Naciśnij Enter równoznaczne z "wklej" |
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Excel |
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przenieś |
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za pomocą |
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klawiatury |
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Excel jest arkuszem kalkulacyjnym |
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przenieś |
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za pomocą |
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klawiatury |
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[ W celu przeniesienia zakresu komórek trzeba |
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najpierw zaznaczyć początkowy zakres komórek.] |
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[ A następnie stanąć w pierwszej komórce |
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przenieś |
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zakresu do którego przenosimy ] |
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za pomocą |
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a |
klawiatury |
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ab |
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abc |
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przenieś |
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za pomocą |
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klawiatury |
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Ala |
Ola |
Kot Ali |
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przenieś |
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za pomocą |
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klawiatury |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
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5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
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9 |
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12 |
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13 |
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15 |
16 |
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17 |
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20 |
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przenieś |
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za pomocą |
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klawiatury |
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ten tekst |
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To jest długi tekst |
ten tekst |
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przykryje |
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To jest długi tekst |
przykrywa |
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komórki po lewej |
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To jest długi tekst |
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4. Skopiuj komórki z zakresu lewego do prawego |
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wyłącznie za pomocą klawiatury: |
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1. Przejdź kursorem do lewej komórki, |
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3. Przejdź do prawej komórki |
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2. Naciśnij Ctrl+C , czyli "Kopiuj" |
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4. Naciśnij Enter równoznaczne z "wklej" |
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Excel |
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kopiuj |
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za pomocą |
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klawiatury |
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Aby wkleić w kilka miejsc, procedura jest nieco bardziej skomplikowana. |
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1. Przejdź kursorem do lewej komórki, |
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3. Przejdź do prawej komórki |
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5. Przejdź do następnej komórki |
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2. Naciśnij Ctrl+C , czyli "Kopiuj" |
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4. Naciśnij Ctrl+V równoznaczne z "wklej" |
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6. Naciśnij Enter równoznaczne z "wklej" |
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Excel |
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Ctrl + C |
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Ctrl + V |
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Enter |
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kopiuj |
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kopiuj |
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za pomocą |
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za pomocą |
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klawiatury |
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klawiatury |
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Excel jest arkuszem kalkulacyjnym |
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Wklej w kilka miejsc |
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kopiuj |
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za pomocą |
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klawiatury |
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[ W celu przeniesienia zakresu komórek trzeba |
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najpierw zaznaczyć początkowy zakres komórek.] |
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[ A następnie stanąć w pierwszej komórce |
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kopiuj |
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zakresu do którego przenosimy ] |
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za pomocą |
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a |
klawiatury |
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ab |
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abc |
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Wklej w kilka miejsc |
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kopiuj |
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za pomocą |
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klawiatury |
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Wklej w kilka miejsc |
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Ala |
Ola |
Kot Ali |
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kopiuj |
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za pomocą |
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klawiatury |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
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5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
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9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
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13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
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17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
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kopiuj |
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za pomocą |
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klawiatury |
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ten tekst |
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To jest długi tekst |
ten tekst |
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przykryje |
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To jest długi tekst |
przykrywa |
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komórki po lewej |
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To jest długi tekst |
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Wklej w kilka miejsc |
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Koniec ćwiczenia z kopiowania i przenoszenia komórek. |
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Formatowanie komórek - ćwiczenia. |
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Polecenie z Menu: Format Komórki. |
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skrót klawiszowy [Ctrl]+[1]. |
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W tym arkuszu będziesz uczył się jak zmienić wygląd komórki. |
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Po pierwsze zobaczymy, jaki typ formatowania zastosowano |
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w przykładowych komórkach zawierających liczby. |
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Jakie tu wzorce formatowania zastosowano? |
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stań na komórce C21 i użyj |
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skrótu klawiszowego: |
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Ctrl+1 |
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dla wywołania okna Format Komórki |
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1,00 |
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Kategoria formatowania jest Liczbowa. |
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12,000 |
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Te komórki różnią się liczbą miejsc dziesiętnych |
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154,00 |
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Sprawdź to w ukazującym się oknie dialogowym. |
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i dalej… |
Wszystkie poniższe liczby są TAKIE SAME. Dziwne? |
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Twoim zadaniem jest dojść dlaczego tak różnie wyglądają! |
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0,75 |
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1 |
Wiesz dlaczego tu widać "1"? |
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75% |
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75,00% |
We wszystkich tych komórkach jest zawartość =3/4 |
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7,50E-01 |
a jakże różne jest to, co widzimy na arkuszu! |
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3/4 |
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1 zł |
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Zadanie: |
Sformatuj poniższe liczby w kolumnie G tym samym typem formatowania |
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który jest zastosowany w kolumnie C |
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Najpierw sprawdź jak te liczby są sformatowane? |
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G jest kolumną dla przećwiczenia umiejętności. |
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12,433 |
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1 |
12,433 |
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75% |
0,433 |
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75,00% |
0,433 |
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7,50E-01 |
12,433 |
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3/4 |
12,433 |
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1 zł |
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12,433 |
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Dodaj pozycje dziesiętne dla liczb: |
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1,00 |
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1 |
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Dodaj pozycje dziesiętne po przecinku. |
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12,000 |
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12 |
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dla istniejących liczb w kolumnie G |
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154,00 |
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154 |
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W oknie dialogowym Format Komórki są także inne zakładki. |
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Formatowanie komórki to także przesuwanie tego co się w niej znajduje: |
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- do lewej, |
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- do prawej, |
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Narzędzia do tego celu znajdują się |
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- do środka. |
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w zakładce "Wyrównanie" okna "Formatuj Komórki". |
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Zastosowanie wyrównania: |
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Zastosuj wyrównanie tekstu w komórce zgodnie z przykładami podanymi w kolumnie C. |
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Kolumna C - przykłady |
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Kolumna H - tu wykonaj ćwiczenie. |
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a |
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a |
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bcd |
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bcd |
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abcde |
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abcde |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Zakładka Wyrównanie pozwala na rozłożenie tekstu w komórce tak jak na przykładzie |
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poniżej: |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Excel |
Excel |
Excel |
Excel |
Excel |
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W tej komórce użyto zawijania wierszy. |
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Powtórz te sposoby formatowania na poniższych komórkach: |
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Microsoft Excel to arkusz kalkulacyjny |
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Excel |
Excel |
Excel |
Excel |
Excel |
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Obramowanie komórki możesz zmienić za pomocą ikonek na pasku narzędzi, |
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Przypatrz się obrazkowi - te elementy można zmieniać. |
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Kolor wypełnienia komórki |
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Kolor tekstu |
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lub za pomocą okna "Formatuj komórki" |
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z zakładką "Obramowanie". |
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W tym przypadku procedura prowadzi odwrotnie do ruchu wskazówek zegara. |
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Pokazuje to zielona, gruba, półokrągła strzałka skierowana w lewą stronę. |
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Przypatrz się punktom: A, B i C. |
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B. |
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C. |
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Następnie styl linii, |
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A na końcu naciskaj na przyciski |
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które ustawiają poszczególne |
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zespoły linii |
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lub poszczególne linie |
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dla zaznaczonego obszaru. |
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A. |
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Najpierw wybierz |
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kolor obramowanie, |
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który chcesz zastosować |
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Zmień kolory używając ikonek na pasku narzędzi: |
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albo okna Format Komórki, zakładka Obramowanie. |
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Zmiana koloru tła komórki |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
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Zmiana koloru tekstu komórki |
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a |
d |
f |
g |
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Zmiana obramowania komórki |
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3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
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2 |
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3 |
3 |
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Zadanie: |
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Zastosuj odpowiednie formaty do komórek poniższej kalkulacji, a następnie |
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obramuj komórki tak, aby otrzymać tabelkę. |
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Dzień |
Ilość |
Cena hurtowa |
Marża |
Cena z marżą |
VAT |
Cena detaliczna |
Wartość sprzedaży |
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36445 |
120 |
54 |
10,8 |
64,8 |
4,536 |
69,336 |
8320,32 |
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36446 |
130 |
53 |
10,6 |
63,6 |
4,452 |
68,052 |
8846,76 |
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36447 |
100 |
53 |
10,6 |
63,6 |
4,452 |
68,052 |
6805,2 |
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36448 |
150 |
55 |
11 |
66 |
4,62 |
70,62 |
10593 |
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36449 |
100 |
56 |
11,2 |
67,2 |
4,704 |
71,904 |
7190,4 |
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Razem |
600 |
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41755,68 |
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Przejście do następnego arkusza ćwiczeń: Ctrl+PgDn |
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Ćwiczenia z kopiowania formuł. |
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W tym arkuszu wykonaj |
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polecenia zgromadzone |
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w dwóch punktach: |
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1. Autowypełnienie komórek. |
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2. Kopiowanie formuł. |
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To ćwiczenie może wydawać się żmudne, |
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ale ma na celu wyrobić biegłość w obsłudze arkusza. |
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1. Autowypełnianie komórek. |
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Do wypełniania komórek tym samym wzorcem użyjemy |
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kursora w formie czarnego krzyża. |
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Stań na dolnym prawym rogu poniższej komórki |
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i czarnym krzyżem wypełnij zaznaczony obszar. |
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Płock |
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15 |
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Kraków |
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Excel posiada pewną dozę "inteligencji", która pozwala |
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na wypełnianie komórek obliczaną ad hoc zawartością. |
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Mogą być to ciągi, np. liczbowe. |
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Zaznacz poniższe komórki |
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i czarnym krzyżem pociągnij aż do zaznaczonych granic. |
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1 |
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100 |
200 |
300 |
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2 |
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3 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
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- pociągnij najpierw w poziomie |
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Excel potrafi rozpoznawać także inne ciągi: |
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Poniedziałek |
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1.03.2002 |
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Gdy pokażą się znaczki |
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Wtorek |
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krzyżyków #, należy rozszerzyć |
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Środa |
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komórki w tych kolumnach. |
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Styczeń |
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1. Zaznacz kolumny E do I |
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przez przeciągnięcie po ich |
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nazwach na górnym marginesie |
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2. Wydaj polecenie z menu: |
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Format>Kolumna>Autodopasowanie |
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- pociągnij najpierw w pionie |
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2. Kopiowanie formuł dla potrzeb kalkulacji. |
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Sumowanie wartości komórek w arkuszu jest proste. Np. =A1+B1 |
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Problem pojawia się, gdy mamy wpisać wiele takich sumowań. |
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Np. dla kilkudziesięciu wierszy. |
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Gdubyśmy robili to ręcznie, to byłoby to bardzo czasochłonne. |
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Wtedy użyjemy kopiowania formuły. |
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1 |
10 |
11 |
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W pierwszej komórce jest formuła sumowania. |
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2 |
10 |
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Skopiuj ją do poniższych komórek czarnym krzyżem. |
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3 |
10 |
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Pojawią się poprawne wartości sum, |
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ponieważ arkusz automatycznie |
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uaktualni adresy komórek w formule. |
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Obejrzyj w pasku formuły, jakie otrzymaliśmy |
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formuły dzięki kopiowaniu. |
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Podobnie jest w poziomie. |
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1 |
2 |
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5 |
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9 |
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1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
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1001 |
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Skopiuj pierwszą komórkę do pozostałych w poziomie |
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Co jednak zrobić, kiedy chcemy ustalić adres jednej komórki w kopiowanej formule, |
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tak, aby się nie zmieniał? |
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Użyjemy adresu bezwzględnego ze znakiem $ |
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np. =$C$112+G109 |
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dodać |
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równa się |
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10 |
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11 |
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Kombinacją klawiszy Ctrl + ~ |
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2 |
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możesz zobaczyć formuły. |
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3 |
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w komórkach. |
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[Oprócz oczywiści paska formuły.] |
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Podobnie można pomnożyć kilka komórek przez jedną: |
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Kolejne naciśnięcie Ctrl + ~ |
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przywraca poprzedni stan arkusza. |
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pomnożyć |
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równa się |
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10 |
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10 |
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2 |
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Ta pierwsza komórka może |
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być nazwana parametrem kalkulacji. |
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Gdy zmienimy jej wartość np. z 10 na 100 |
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to zmienią się wszystkie wyniki kalkulacji. |
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Przejście do następnego arkusza ćwiczeń: Ctrl+PgDn |
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