descriptive grammar 14 12 2010

14.12.2010 Descriptive grammar


  1. WORDS AND MEANING

Cohensive ties and deictic elements


Plural morpheme 's' and its realistaions:

cat, cats /s/

dog, dogs /z/

horse, horses /yz/


  1. DERIVATIONAL MORPHEMES

kind > unkind

ability> inability

pritave> privatise

privatise> privatisation

mad> madly

happy> happily


  1. PETRIFIED AND PRODUCTIVE MORPHEMES

becalm, belittle, besmall, ???

smallish, darkish, roundish, foolish, girlish.


  1. ZERO-MORPHEMES


give me the HAMMER.

I HAMMERED the nails into the board.


I'll get the SAW.

He was SAWING logs.


A tool vs. The activity

  1. MEANING OF COUMPONDS

swearword

blackbird

pickpocket


  1. COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS


-universla features

-too few examples of words have been analysed

-too many kind of semantic features employed


  1. COMPONENTS AND SEMANTIC FIELDS

STRIDE walk/long steps

PACE walk/ repeatedly covering the same ground

MARCH walk/ placing feet down firlmy

GOOSESTEP walk/ placing feet down firmly/legs straight


  1. SENSE RELATIONS

slow – fast

happy – sad

break – mend

buy – sell


  1. IDEAL SYNONYMS ARE EXTREMELY RARE


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