Z podanych czasowników utwórz związki wyrazowe dotyczące urządzeń w siłowni okrętowej.
Przykład : to simulate - steering gear simulator
to reduce - reduction gear
1 |
to assemble |
|
2 |
to install |
|
3 |
to switch |
|
4 |
to feed |
|
5 |
to generate |
|
6 |
to pump |
|
7 |
to store |
|
8 |
to service |
|
9 |
to vent |
|
10 |
to operate |
|
11 |
to drain |
|
12 |
to purify |
|
13 |
to eject |
|
14 |
to disinfect |
|
15 |
to decompose |
|
16 |
to treat |
|
17 |
to float |
|
18 |
to circulate |
|
19 |
to discharge |
|
20 |
to check |
|
21 |
to exchange |
|
22 |
to heat |
|
23 |
to cool |
|
24 |
to evaporate |
|
25 |
to condense |
|
26 |
to separate |
|
27 |
to confirm |
|
28 |
to settle |
|
29 |
to mix |
|
30 |
to activate |
|
31 |
to control |
|
1.To jest napriawiane codziennie.
2.To jest teraz naprawiane.
3.To by lo ostatnio naprawione.
4.To było naprawione wczoraj.
5.To było naprawiane przez 3 tygodnie.
6.To bedzie naprawione jutro.
7.To musi buć naprawione.
8.To powinno byc naprawione.
9.To może być naprawione.
10.To mogło by być naprawione.
carry out, overhaul , adjust , supply, discharge
To musi być wyregulowane
To było naprawione wczoraj.
Kiedy to będzie dostarczone?
To nie może być odprowadzone.
To było ostatnio przeglądnięte.
To nie powinno byc przeprowadzone.
Dlaczego to jest teraz nastawiane?
To było naprawiane przez 3 tygodnie.
Czy to jest zawsze dostarczane?
To nie było ostatnio dostarczone.
1. Wszystkie systemy chłodzące musza być uzupełnione. ............................................................................................
2. Trzeba nastawić termostat wymiennika ciepła .
............................................................................................
3. Gniazda zaworowe są do przeszlifowania.
............................................................................................
4. Głowica cylindra jest zaciśnięta 4 śrubami i 4 nakrętkami.
............................................................................................
5. Prace konserwacyjne mają być przeprowadzane regularnie.
.......................................................................................................
6. Ile jest potrzebnych śrub do łożysk oporowych ?
.......................................................................................................
7. Jak może być zmniejszona lepkość oleju ?
......................................................................................................
8. Tłumik może być zainstalowany pionowo lub poziomo blisko zakończenia rury.
........................................................................................................................
9. Regulator prędkości jest nastawiany na prędkość manewrową .
..........................................................................................................
10. Nie wolno zwiększyć szybkości zasilania paliwem .
............................................................................................
11. Prowadnice wodzika nie zostały jeszcze rozmontowane .
..............................................................................................
12. Prześwity łożyska korbowego nie były wymierzone dokładnie .
.............................................................................................
13. Kiedy cały obwód elektryczny będzie zamknięty?
...........................................................................................................
14. Kiedy został wydany certyfikat jakości?
..........................................................................................................
15. Jak długo będzie ważne nasze pozwolenie o prace?
.................................................................................................................
16. Dlaczego ubezpieczyciel nie został jeszcze powiadomiony o wypadku?
……………...................................................................................................
17. Czy kocioł musi być rozpalony od razu?
.................................................................................................................
18. Przez kogo zostanie oszacowane uszkodzenie pompy paliwowej?
.................................................................................................................
19. Rzadko przekracza się ciśnienie maksymalne.
.................................................................................................................
20.Właśnie uzgodniono koszty napraw wirówek.
Chemical Cocktail Calamity MAIB Safety Digest 2/2009
It was another wonderful day in the Caribbean. The passengers on board a cruise ship were enjoying the sun and being able to cool off in the pool. Unbeknown to the passengers, the ship's technical team was having intermittent problems in stabilising the pool water chemical levels. A chlorine solution and hydrochloric acid were used in the treatment of the swimming pool and Jacuzzi waters. On the day before the incident, there had been a chlorine spill in the pool machinery room (Figure 1) and there remained a fairly strong residual smell. The technical team was unaware of the spill and mistakenly believed there had been cross contamination between the chlorine and hydrochloric acid systems, which gave rise to the pungent smell. It was decided to empty the chlorine and acid drums. About 20 litres of chlorine and 50 litres of the hydrochloric acid were pumped from the drums supplying the pool dosing pumps (Figure 2), and disposed of down the pool machinery room scupper drains into the grey water holding tank. This resulted in gas being liberated into the pool machinery room, which was inhaled by a wiper who was assisting the technical team. Although he was reported as wearing personal protective equipment (PPE),
it is unclear whether he was wearing the appropriate respiratory protection. Water was then added to the scupper in an attempt to dilute the acid and reduce the vapours. By this time, fumes were escaping to the public deck area from the nearby grey water tank vent which was located close to the swimming pool. The smell was fairly strong and, as a precaution, the area around the swimming pool was cordoned off to protect the passengers. However, by the time this was done, two passengers had inhaled the fumes. They, together with the affected wiper, were treated in the ship's hospital, but were released soon afterwards, with no ill effects.
1. What was the first sign of the fore coming problem?
2. What did the technical team overlook?
3. What happened to the wiper?
4. Why were the passengers affected by the incident?
5. How can incidents with chemicals be avoided?
Figure 1: Pool machinery room Figure 2: Pool dosing pumps
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