13. THE SMITHS FAMILY / RODZINA PAŃSTWA SMITH

SALLY = JOHN

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TIM = KATE ANNA TOM = EMMA

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MAX

CHRIS LISA

Tim:

We are a typical British family, I think. My wife's name is Kate and we've got two children, a boy and a girl. Our daughter's name is Lisa - she's just a baby. Our son's name is Chris. He's six years old. And my parents? Well, John is my father and Sally is my mother. I've got two sisters. Their names are Anna and Emma.

Emma:

My husband's name's Tom and we've got a son, Max. He's twelve years old now. I've got one sister, Anna and one brother, Tim. Tim's married with two children - my niece's name's Lisa and my nephew's name's Chris. Anna's divorced.

Sally:

I'm married to John. We have three children and three grandchildren - two grandsons and one granddaughter.

Max:

My mum and dad's names are Tom and Emma. I've got two aunts, Anna and Kate and one uncle. He's name's Tim and he's a police officer. I also have two cousins, Chris and Lisa. My grandparents' names are Sally and John.

MALE		FEMALE		PLURAL
grandfather father husband son grandson brother cousin nephew uncle fiancé boyfriend friend	dziadek ojciec mąż syn wnuk brat kuzyn siostrzeniec/bratanek wujek narzeczony chłopak/sympatia przyjaciel	grandmother mother wife daughter granddaughter sister cousin niece aunt fiancée girlfriend friend	babcia matka żona córka wnuczka siostra kuzynka siostrzenica/bratanica ciotka narzeczona dziewczyna/sympatia przyjacióółka	grandchildren parents ---- children grandchildren ----- cousins ----- ----- fiancées ----- friends

THE POSSESSIVE CASE

Formy dzierżawczej rzeczownika używamy, gdy chcemy powiedzieć że coś do kogoś należy. Do rzeczownika w liczbie pojedynczej dodajemy końcówkę -`s.

It's John's family. It's his family.

W liczbie mnogiej do rzeczowników zakończonych na -s, by utworzyć formę dzierżawczą dodajemy sam apostrof ( ` ).

These are my daughters' toys.

W przypadku konstrukcji złożonych z kilku rzeczowników, końcówkę -s dodajemy do ostatniego z nich.

This is Mary and Fred's house.

Kolejność wyrazów w zdaniu z formą dzierżawczą rzeczownika jest inna niż w języku angielskim. Właściciel występuje na pierwszym miejscu.

Dona's books - książki Dony

George's plants - rośliny Georga

PRACTICE

1. Complete.

Who's your grandmother's husband? My grandfather.

a. Who's your mother's ____________________ ? My aunt.

b. Who's your ____________________ wife? My mother.

c. Who's your father's __________________ ? My uncle.

d. Who's your _____________________ sister? My daughter.

e. Who's your niece's brother? My _________________ .

2. Order the words to make sentences.

a. son's / engineer / in / girlfriend / My / an ______________________________________________________

b. money / lots of / Sally's / has / mother / got ______________________________________________________

c. Japanese / Her / husband's / car / is ______________________________________________________

d. very / job / Kathy's / stressful / is ______________________________________________________

e. from / boyfriend / sister's / my / is / Spain ______________________________________________________

3. Write `s in the correct place in the sentences. / Dodaj `s we właściwym miejscu w zdaniach.

a. He got a construction company. ______________________________________________________

b. She a nurse. ______________________________________________________

c. Megan is Peter wife. ______________________________________________________

d. Terry got two brothers. ______________________________________________________

e. Pat unemployed at the moment. ______________________________________________________

4. Do the `s in the sentences in ex.3 mean is, has or the possessive ? Czy `s w zdaniach w ćw. 3 znaczy is, has czy formę dzierżawczą rzeczownika ?

a. `s = _______________________ b. `s = _________________________

c. `s = _______________________ d. `s = _________________________

e. `s = _______________________

5. Describe your family.

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