TEACHING LISTENING
LISTEN! TO WHAT?
Discussions, descriptions, talks, dialogs, stories, advertisements, interviews, lectures, pop songs, directions, folk songs, broadcasts, instructions, telephone conversations.
LISTEN! HOW?
EXTENSIVE INTENSIVE
(general idea) ( for details)
LISTEN! FOR WHAT?
PURPOSES:
General information - main points;
Specific information - particular items;
Cultural interest - general;
People's attitudes and opinions;
Organization of ideas;
Sequence of events;
Lexical items;
Structural items - their use and meaning;
Functional items - their use and form.
LISTENING - ENABLING SKILLS
predicting
guessing the unknown without panicking
using schemata to help understanding
retaining relevant points
recognising discourse markers
identyfying relevant points, rejecting irrelevant information
recognising cohesive devices, including link words, references etc.
understanding different intonation patterns and use of stress
understanding inferred information
LISTEN AND -
Identify who
Draw
Take notes
Select
Follow directions
Place in correct order
Discriminate
Fill in the table
Compare
Complete flow chart etc.