Chapter 1

1.CO Ilya Naymushin/Reuters/CORBIS All

Rights Reserved

1.7 Custom Medical Stock Photo, Inc.

Chapter 2

2.CO Tim Macpherson/Getty Images, Inc.

Chapter 3

3.CO SPL/Photo Researchers, Inc.

3.3b

Fawcett/Hirokawa/Heuser/Science Source/Photo
Researchers, Inc.

3.3c M. Schliwa/Visuals Unlimited

3.4a Fawcett/de Harven/Kalnins/Photo Researchers, Inc.
3.5b R. Bollender & Don W. Fawcett/Visuals Unlimited
3.6a Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.

3.7b

Dr. Birgit H. Satir

3.9a CNRI/Photo Researchers, Inc.

3.10a Don W. Fawcett, M.D., Harvard Medical School
3.10b Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.
3.17a,b,c David M. Philips/Visuals Unlimited

3.22a M.

Sahliwa/Visuals Unlimited

3.25a,b Ed Reschke/Peter

Arnold, Inc.

3.25c James Solliday/Biological Photo

Service

3.25d,e,f Ed Reschke/Peter Arnold, Inc.

3.25g

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Chapter 4

4.CO Photo Researchers, Inc.

4.3a Ward’s

Natural Science Establishment, Inc.

4.3b Frederic H.

Martini

4.4a Pearson Benjamin Cummings

4.4b

Gregory N. Fuller, MD Anderson Cancer Center,
Houston, TX

4.4c; 4.5a,b Frederic H. Martini

4.5c

Gregory N. Fuller, MD Anderson Cancer Center,
Houston, TX

4.6 Carolina Biological Supply Company/

Phototake

4.8b Ward’s Natural Science Establishment,

Inc.

4.9a,b Project Masters, Inc./The Bergman Collection

4.10a Frederic H. Martini

4.10b Ward’s Natural Science

Establishment, Inc.

4.11a John D. Cunningham/Visuals

Unlimited

4.11b Frederic H. Martini

4.11c Bruce

Iverson/Visuals Unlimited

4.14a Robert Brons/Biological

Photo Service

4.14b Photo Researchers, Inc.

4.14c Ed

Reschke/Peter Arnold, Inc.

4.15 Frederic H. Martini

4.18a G. W. Willis, MD/Visuals Unlimited

4.18b

Phototake NYC

4.18c Pearson Benjamin Cummings

Chapter 5

5.CO Steve Gschmeissner/Photo

Researchers, Inc.

5.2b,c Frederic H. Martini

5.3 Dr.

Richard Kessel and Dr. Randy H. Kardon/Visuals
Unlimited

5.4 John D. Cunningham/Visuals Unlimited

5.5a Pearson Benjamin Cummings

5.6a,b Elizabeth A.

Abel, M.D.

5.7 Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers,

Inc.

5.10c John D. Cunningham/Visuals Unlimited

5.11; 5.12a,b Frederic H. Martini

5.15 M. A.

Ansary/Photo Researchers, Inc.

Chapter 6

6.CO Corbis RF/AGE Fotostock

6.2a Ralph

T. Hutchings

6.4a Visuals Unlimited

6.4b Dr. Richard

Kessel and Dr. Randy H. Kardon/Visuals Unlimited

6.6

Ralph T. Hutchings

6.9b Pearson Benjamin Cummings

6.10a,b Project Masters, Inc./The Bergman Collection
6.11.1,2 Frederic H. Martini

6.14a Getty Images Inc. -

Hulton Archive Photos

6.14b Harold Chen, M.D.

6.18.1,2 Southern Illinois University/Visuals Unlimited
6.18.3 Dr. Kathleen Welch

6.18.4 Southern Illinois

University/Peter Arnold, Inc.

6.18.5 Custom Medical

Stock Photo, Inc.

6.18.6 Photo Researchers, Inc.

6.18.7 Frederic H. Martini

6.18.8 Southern Illinois

University/Visuals Unlimited

6.18.9 Project Masters,

Inc./The Bergman Collection

6.19a,b Prof. P.

Motta/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.

Chapter 7

7.CO Jim Dolan/Getty Images, Inc.

7.1a;

7.5a,b; 7.6a,b; 7.7a,b Ralph T. Hutchings

7.7c Michael J.

Timmons

7.8a,b; 7.9a,b; 7.10a; 7.11; 7.12a,b,c; 7.13;

7.14b Ralph T. Hutchings

7.17a Science Photo

Library/Custom Medical Stock Photos, Inc.

7.17b

Custom Medical Stock Photos, Inc.

7.17c Princess

Margaret Rose Orthopaedic Hospital, Edinburgh,
Scotland/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.
7.19a,b,c; 7.20a,b,c; 7.21a,b,c; 7.22a,b,c; 7.23a,b; 7.24a,b;
7.T02.1,2,3 Ralph T. Hutchings

Chapter 8

8.CO Peter Essick/Getty Images, Inc.

8.2.b,c; 8.3a,b,c; 8.4a,b; 8.5a,b; 8.6a,b; 8.7a,b; 8.8a,b;
8.11a,b; 8.12a,b; 8.13a,b; 8.14a,b Ralph T. Hutchings

Chapter 9

9.CO David Martinez/Heather Elder

Stock/IPNstock

9.3aT,c,d; 9.4bL; 9.5T1,2,3; 9.5B1,2,3,4;

9.12c,d Ralph T. Hutchings

Chapter 10

10.CO Peter Cade/Getty Images, Inc.

10.4

Don W. Fawcett/Photo Researchers, Inc.

10.21a

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins/Books

10.21b; 10.23a

Frederic H. Martini

Chapter 11

11.CO Shalom Ormsby/Getty Images, Inc.

Chapter 12

12.CO Brad Wilson/Getty Images, Inc.

12.2 David Scott/Phototake NYC

12.5 Frederic H.

Martini

Chapter 13

13.CO Burger/Photo Researchers, Inc.

13.4 Ralph T. Hutchings

13.5 Michael J. Timmons

13.6 R. G. Kessel and R. H. Kardon/Visuals Unlimited
13.9 William Ober

Chapter 14

14.CO AGE Fotostock America, Inc.

14.7a,b Ralph T. Hutchings

14.8b Daniel P. Perl, Mount

Sinai School of Medicine

14.10; 14.12a,c Ralph T.

Hutchings

14.17 Larry Mulvehill/Photo Researchers,

Inc.

14.18 Ralph T. Hutchings

Chapter 15

15.CO Jaume Gual/AGE Fotostock America,

Inc.

Chapter 16

16.CO Coneyl Jay/Getty Images, Inc.

Chapter 17

17.CO AGE Fotostock America, Inc.

17.2cT Pearson Benjamin Cummings

17.2cM G. W.

Willis/Visuals Unlimited

17.3a Ralph T. Hutchings

17.6a Ed Reschke/Peter Arnold, Inc.

17.6c Custom

Medical Stock Photo, Inc.

17.21b Lennart Nilsson/Albert

Bonniers Forlag AB

17.26b Michael J. Timmons

17.27

Ward’s Natural Science Establishment, Inc.

Chapter 18

18.CO Gil Cohen Magen/Reuters Limited

18.6b Manfred Kage/Peter Arnold, Inc.

18.10c Frederic

H. Martini

18.14c Ward’s Natural Science

Establishment, Inc.

Chapter 19

19.CO Scanpix/Terje Eggum jk/DY/Reuters

19.1a Martin M. Rotker

19.2a David Scharf/Peter

Arnold, Inc.

19.2b Dennis Kunkel/CNRI/Phototake NYC

19.2d Ed Reschke/Peter Arnold, Inc.

19.4a,b Stanley

Flegler, Visuals Unlimited

19.8 AP Wide World Photos

19.10a,b,c,d,e Ed Reschke/Peter Arnold, Inc.

19.13b

Custom Medical Stock Photo, Inc.

Chapter 20

20.CO William Coupon / CORBIS All

Rights Reserved.

20.3a Ralph T. Hutchings

20.5c Ed

Reschke/Peter Arnold, Inc.

20.6b Lennart Nilsson/Albert

Bonniers Forlag AB

20.6c Ralph T. Hutchings

20.8cL

Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.

20.8cR

Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.

20.9c Ralph

T. Hutchings

20.10a,b Howard Sochurek/The Stock

Shop, Inc./Medichrome

20.14a Larry Mulvehill/Photo

Researchers, Inc.

Chapter 21

21.CO Lennart Nilsson/Albert Bonniers

Forlag AB

21.1 Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers,

Inc.

21.3.1 William Ober/Visuals Unlimited

21.3.2 B

& B Photos/Custom Medical Stock Photo, Inc.

21.5b

Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.

Chapter 22

22.CO Digital Vision/RF/Getty Images, Inc.

22.3b Frederic H. Martini

22.4c Ralph T. Hutchings

22.6a David M. Phillips/Visuals Unlimited

22.6b

Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.

22.7 Ralph

T. Hutchings

22.8c,d; 22.9c Frederic H. Martini

22.21b Leonard Lessin/Peter Arnold, Inc.

Chapter 23

23.CO Pearson Education Corporate Digital

Archive

23.2a Photo Researchers, Inc.

23.3b Ralph T.

Hutchings

23.5c Phototake NYC

23.6b John D.

Cunningham/Visuals Unlimited

23.7a; 23.8 Ralph T.

Hutchings

23.10a,b Don W. Fawcett

Chapter 24

24.CO Seth Wenig/AP Wide World Photos

24.7b Frederic H. Martini

24.9c Ralph T. Hutchings

24.10a Alfred Pasieka/Peter Arnold, Inc.

24.10b Astrid

and Hanns-Frieder Michler/SPL/Photo Researchers, Inc.
24.12a Ralph T. Hutchings

24.17d M.I. Walker/Photo

Researchers, Inc.

24.18c Frederic H. Martini

24.20c

Michael J. Timmons

24.23b Ralph T. Hutchings

24.24b Ward’s Natural Science Establishment, Inc.

Chapter 25

25.CO AGE Fotostock/Alamy Images

Chapter 26

26.CO GARO/Phanie.

26.4b Ralph T.

Hutchings

26.17 Photo Researchers, Inc.

26.19a

Ward’s Natural Science Establishment, Inc.

26.19b,c

Frederic H. Martini

Chapter 27

27.CO Michael Steele/Getty Images, Inc.

Chapter 28

28.CO Katrina Wittkamp/Getty Images, Inc.

28.4b Frederic H. Martini 28.5a Don W. Fawcett 28.5b
Ward’s Natural Science Establishment, Inc. 28.8b David M.
Phillips/Visuals Unlimited 28.9b Frederic H. Martini
28.10bL Ward’s Natural Science Establishment, Inc.
28.10bR R. G. Kessel and R. H. Kardon, “Tissues and Organs:
A Text-Atlas of Scanning Electron Microscopy,” W. H.
Freeman & Co., 1979. All Rights Reserved. 28.10c,d,e;
28.16a,b,c,d Frederic H. Martini 28.16e C. Edelmann/La
Villete/Photo Researchers, Inc. 28.16f,g G. W. Willis/Visuals
Unlimited 28.17b Frederic H. Martini 28.17c Custom
Medical Stock Photo, Inc. 28.19b Ward’s Natural Science
Establishment, Inc. 28.20a,b Frederic H. Martini 28.20c
Michael J. Timmons 28.20d Frederic H. Martini 28.21
Michael J. Timmons 28.23b Fred E. Hossler/Visuals
Unlimited 28.23c; 28.U01 Frederic H. Martini

Chapter 29

29.CO Brooke Fasani/Corbis

29.1a Francis

Leroy/Photo Researchers, Inc.

29.6b Frederic H. Martini

29.7a Arnold Tamarin

29.7b,c,d; 29.8a Lennart

Nilsson/Albert Bonniers Forlag AB

29.8b Photo

Researchers, Inc.

29.14 Science Photo Library/Photo

Researchers, Inc.

Photo and Illustration Credits