Czasy przyszłe w przeszłości

1. Future Simple in the past

Czas przyszły prosty w przeszłości

Struktura

Zdania twierdzące

Zdania przeczące

Zdania pytające

I would work.
You would work.
He/she/it would work.

We would work.
You would work.
They would work.

I would not work.*
You would not work.
He/she/it would not work.

We would not work.
You would not work.
They would not work.

Would I work?
Would you work?
Would he/she/it work?

Would we work?
Would you work?
Would they work?

* Zamiast would not często stosuje się formę skróconą wouldn't.

Podstawowe zastosowania

Zastosowanie

Przykład

1.

Mówienie o przeszłości, w której czynność (lub
stan) dopiero miała się odbyć.

He said he would take care of it.
Powiedział, że o to zadba.

2.

Mówienie o czynności (lub stanie) w zdaniu
głównym okresu warunkowego typu 2.

If I had time, I would go with you.
Gdybym miał czas, poszedłbym z tobą.

2. Future Continuous in the past

Czas przyszły ciągły w przeszłości

Struktura

Zdania twierdzące

Zdania przeczące

Zdania pytające

I would be working.
You would be working.
He/she/it would be working.

We would be working.
You would be working.
They would be working.

I would not be working.*
You would not be working.
He/she/it would not be working.

We would not be working.
You would not be working.
They would not be working.

Would I be working?
Would you be working?
Would he/she/it be working?

Would we be working?
Would you be working?
Would they be working?

* Zamiast would not często stosuje się formę skróconą wouldn't.

Podstawowe zastosowania

Zastosowanie

Przykład

1.

Mówienie o przeszłości, w której czynność miała
się dopiero rozpocząć i trwać przez jakiś czas lub
miała być w trakcie trwania w określonym
momencie.

We knew we would be training for a week.
Wiedzieliśmy, że będziemy trenować przez
tydzień.

3. Future Perfect in the past

Czas przyszły dokonany w przeszłości

Struktura

Zdania twierdzące

Zdania przeczące

Zdania pytające

I would have worked.
You would have worked.
He/she/it would have worked.

We would have worked.
You would have worked.
They would have worked.

I would not have worked.*
You would not have worked.
He/she/it would not have
worked.

We would not have worked.
You would not have worked.
They would not have worked.

Would I have worked?
Would you have worked?
Would he/she/it have worked?

Would we have worked?
Would you have worked?
Would they have worked?

* Zamiast would not często stosuje się formę skróconą wouldn't.

Podstawowe zastosowania

Zastosowanie

Przykład

1.

Mówienie o przeszłości, w której czynność (lub
stan) miałaby się zakończyć w określonym
momencie w przyszłości.

She told me she would have cooked dinner by 6
p.m.
Powiedziała mi, że do 18 ugotuje obiad.

2.

Mówienie o czynności (lub stanie) w zdaniu
głównym okresu warunkowego typu 3.

I would have done it if you had asked me.
Zrobiłbym to, gdybyś mnie poprosił.

4. Future Perfect Continuous in the past

Czas przyszły dokonany ciągły w przeszłości

Struktura

Zdania twierdzące

Zdania przeczące

Zdania pytające

I would have been working.
You would have been working.
He/she/it would have been
working.

We would have been working.
You would have been working.
They would have been working.

I would not have been
working.*
You would not have been
working.
He/she/it would not have been
working.

We would not have been
working.
You would not have been
working.
They would not have been
working.

Would I have been working?
Would you have been working?
Would he/she/it have been
working?

Would we have been working?
Would you have been working?
Would they have been working?

* Zamiast would not często stosuje się formę skróconą wouldn't.

Podstawowe zastosowania

Zastosowanie

Przykład

1.

Mówienie o przeszłości, w której czynność do
pewnego momentu w przyszłości trwałaby już
określony czas.

He admitted that by next year he would have
been cooperating with them for 5 years.
Przyznał, że w przyszłym roku minie 5 lat, odkąd
z nimi współpracuje.