You are going to hear part of a meeting. These are the people taking part in the
meeting in the order in which they speak.
a) Ron
b) Peter
c) Joan
d) Frank
e) Paula
Match the speakers (a) to (e) above with the roles or opinions below.
1 Thinks that staff waste too much time surfing the Net
2 Is concerned about costs
3 Chairs the meeting
4 Finds the Internet essential for work
5 Thinks that staff should be trusted to regulate Internet use themselves
6 Proposes that the company monitor staff e-mails
7 Asks for a definite proposal
8 Proposes drawing up staff guidelines
9 Fixes the date of the next meeting
10 Will circulate the minutes
Write a word, a short phrase, an amount of money or a date to complete
these sentences.
11
The agenda point they have reached in this meeting is:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 Internet costs last year were . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per month.
13 This year, Internet costs have reached . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per month.
14 Surfing the Net is particularly important in the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Department.
15 The date of the next meeting is: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Now write short action minutes relating to the part of the meeting you have
heard. You should write about 100 words. Explain the problem that was
discussed; the two proposals; what will happen next; who should take what
action.
B
A
29
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Name/Class:
Entry Test
Grammar
Listening
Vocabulary
Use of English
Reading
Functions
Reading
Writing
Speaking
Grammar
Listening
Vocabulary
Use of English
Reading
Functions
Reading
Writing
Speaking
Exit Test
(Units 12–14)
Name/Class:
Complete the gaps in the text with an appropriate expression from the box.
at last
shortly
within the next few years
by 2020
one day
later
in the short term
lately
All the leading motor manufacturers are expected to introduce cars powered by
hydrogen fuel cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
. DaimlerChrysler, among others, is
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
to put dozens of test cars and buses on the roads. After
huge investment and years of research, fuel cell vehicles are . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
becoming more affordable. If oil prices continue to fluctuate wildly, as they have
done . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
, people may start to think it is time to make a
change. It is predicted that, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
, 25 per cent of all vehicles will
run on fuel cells. Perhaps, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
, we will all be breathing air that
is clean and free of hydrocarbons.
Complete the text below using a pronoun to fill each gap.
I
he
she
it
we
you
they
my
his
her
our
your
their
its
Last June, the Dutch supermarket, Ahold, acquired a 51 per cent stake in Peapod,
the online grocery retailer, and put one of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
own executives,
Marc Van Gelder, in charge as CEO. Now Andrew Parkinson, the founder of Peapod,
and Marc Van Gelder say . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
have found a business model that
works. A key strategy has been to reduce transport costs. New technology allows
each delivery truck to carry 16 rather than 10 orders per trip. This has encouraged
customers to order when a truck is planning to be in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
neighbourhood. Peapod is also looking to integrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
systems
so that members could choose to access online shopping lists compiled from what
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
normally buy in store. ‘One of the things that has inhibited
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
growth is that . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
typically takes 60 to
90 minutes to put a shopping list together on site,’ Mr Parkinson says.
B
A
30
Exit Test
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Name/Class:
Language
Choose the best word or phrase to fit each of these definitions.
29 A business activity in which two or more companies have invested
together.
a) alliance
b) acquisition
c) merger
d) joint venture
30 When a company’s top executives buy the company they work for.
a) takeover
b) MBO
c) LBO
d) integration
31 Something belonging to a business that has value or the power to earn
money.
a) facilities
b) assets
c) utilities
d) valuation
32 A business that is a single unit from a legal point of view.
a) synergy
b) integration
c) entity
d) cost centre
33 Something that must be done according to a law or rule.
a) compatible
b) complementary
c) comparable
d) compulsory
34 When prices or the value of stocks and shares drop.
a) failure
b) pitfall
c) downturn
d) loss
35 To put a plan into action.
a) implement
b) install
c) integrate
d) indict
36 An organisation’s different costs and the way they are related to each
other.
a) cost structure
b) cost savings
c) cost efficiency
d) cost base
Choose the best word from the box to complete each gap in the text.
When Mrs Thomson’s new specialist food company started to expand, she began to
see the need for a change in management style. As she herself spent a lot of time
on the road travelling to meet new customers, it became necessary to
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
a lot of the management tasks to her employees. Instead of
the more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
style she had used earlier, she switched to a style
that . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
her staff. At first, this was difficult for the employees.
Without . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
experience of taking decisions, they lacked self-
confidence and were afraid of making mistakes. Mrs Thomson was understanding
and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
. She showed her staff that she believed in them: that
they were . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
. She encouraged them to
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
with each other and take decisions together. Gradually, the
staff got used to the new system and became increasingly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44
to its success.
task-oriented
inspiring
directive
decisive
trustworthy
committed
delegate
empowered
organise
supportive
collaborate
hands-on
D
C
31
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Name/Class:
On each line is a wrong word. Write the correct word in the space provided.
Choose one word from each box to form five different noun phrases. Use the
phrases to complete the sentences below.
higher
takeover
benefits
home
delivery
devices
labour
health
bid
added
income
services
hostile
saving
groups
55 Directors of the telecommunications company X were on the defensive
yesterday amid rumours of a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56 Fewer people will drive to the supermarket every week as
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
expand.
57 Foods are not only marketed on the basis of flavour, many now claim to
have . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58 There is less and less housework for people to do as an increasing number
of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
come onto the market.
59 The luxury car chauffeuring service which our company is launching is
expected to appeal to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
E
32
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Name/Class:
Marketing managers’ confidence has fallen to its second lower level
ever relating to the latest marketing trends survey. The proportion
of marketing managers who believes that their planned sales
forecasts will not be achieved had risen from 40 per cent three months ago to
47 per cent. The reason because confidence has declined reflects
a weakness of sales in the past year.
In spring last year, sales growth reached 8.1 per cent comparing this
year it has fallen at 4.8 per cent. However, marketing plans for the coming
year predict that sales growth would reach 7.7 per cent. This ties in with
most economical forecasts which indicate good prospects of revival.
45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tick all the responses that are acceptable when meeting people you don’t
know well.
60 Do you mind if I use your phone?
a) Yes I do.
b) No, that’s OK.
c) Please go ahead.
61 I’m so sorry – I’ve spilt coffee over your papers.
a) That was rather clumsy of you.
b) Don’t worry about it – they weren’t important.
c) I’m afraid they’re ruined.
62 Would you like to go out for a meal after the meeting?
a) I can’t. I have another engagement.
b) That would be nice, but I’m rather tired after my long flight.
c) Not really. I’m too exhausted.
63 I’ve just heard that my company is reorganising and I’m to lose my job.
a) I’m terribly sorry to hear that.
b) That’s terrific.
c) How awful for you.
64 Thank you for showing me round. I found it really interesting.
a) It’s nothing. I’m just doing my job.
b) I’m glad you enjoyed the visit.
c) You’re welcome.
G
33
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Name/Class:
Match the headlines with the first paragraphs of the articles that went with
them.
65
DON’T PUT ALL YOUR EGGS IN ONE BASKET
66
HOW MUCH IS YOUR BOSS WORTH?
67
NO MORE BIG OFFICES
68
SLIGHTLY IMPERFECT
69
ANGELS WITH CAPITALIST FACES
70
CAFFEINE INJECTION TO PERK UP BRANCHES
a)
If you have your eye on that spacious corner office and the reserved
parking space, you had better hurry up. As the ‘virtual workspace’
becomes a reality, the boss’s plush sanctum may go the way of the
dinosaur.
b)
Overpaid and under-performing bosses are the bane of many employees’
lives. In recent years, complaints about top executive pay outpacing that
of lower-paid colleagues has spilt from the work canteen into national
politics.
c)
Millions of people are ridiculously exposed to the equity market without
being aware of it. In spite of few cash savings, and little interest in stocks
and shares per se, nearly 3m of us own shares in our employers through
approved company save-as-you-earn share schemes.
d)
There are few places less relaxing than traditional banks. But Abbey
National thinks it can capitalise on the coffee craze to turn stuffy
branches into cafés where customers can unwind with a cappuccino.
e)
How far can companies combine doing good business with doing good?
The question has become a very live issue over the past week at two
contrasting British organisations. One is the co-operative movement, the
47 member-owned autonomous societies that aim to plough back their
profits into the community; the other is GlaxoSmithKline, which became
the target of a campaign by Oxfam to force drugs companies to make
their products more freely available in the developing world through
lower prices and less rigorous enforcement of patent protection.
f )
The bid to take De Beers private is not the ideal way to resolve the cross-
holding between De Beers and Anglo American. The two should simply
distribute their shares in each other to their investors, allowing them to
determine their exposure to diamonds and general mining, and judge any
offer to take diamonds private. But such a deal had no appeal for the
Oppenheimers or the government of Botswana. Yesterday’s solution may
be the best on offer but it is distinctly second best.
A
34
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Name/Class:
Grammar
Use of English
Reading
Functions
Reading
Writing
Speaking
Read the text ‘Hewlett’s rich legacy’. Some parts of the text have been taken
out. These extracts are listed below the article. Complete each gap with the
appropriate extract.
a) that slowed decision-making
b) upon the inventiveness of knowledge workers
c) but also for innovation in business management
d) as Hewlett said in 1982
e) by maintaining direct interaction with employees
f ) After a slow start in personal computers
g) and encourage the sharing of innovative ideas
h) known as the HP way
i) like many entrepreneurs
j) which has since become a basic principle of good management
B
35
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Name/Class:
The death on 12 January 2001, of Bill Hewlett, co-
founder of Hewlett-Packard, served as a reminder
that the Silicon Valley he helped to create is a centre
not only for technological development
....................................
71
. Hewlett and his business
partner David Packard, who died in 1996, are Silicon
Valley legends.
The management principles of Hewlett and
Packard ....................................
72
have in recent years
been blamed for the company’s lack of competitive
edge. Yet the reality is that Hewlett and Packard
were as much pragmatists as idealists. They were
aware, for example, that in a business whose growth
was dependent ....................................
73
, it was
critical to provide a comfortable working
environment.
The free coffee and soft drinks, the casual dress code
and informalities that have since become signatures
of Silicon Valley companies, originated in a desire to
dispense with distractions, avoid hierarchical
management structures, ....................................
74
.
The role of managers, ....................................
75
, was to
lead, rather than direct. ‘Productivity is the name of
the game and gains in productivity will come only
when better understanding and better relationships
exist between management and the workforce,’ he
said.
Hewlett and Packard also established the
‘management by wandering around’ approach,
....................................
76
. To be sure, they wanted to
have a personal relationship with their workers, as
they had in the early days of the company. But,
....................................
77
, they also aimed to keep in
touch with the operations of the company as it grew.
But ....................................
78
, Hewlett and Packard
seemed to regret in some ways the effects of growth
on their company. They attempted to maintain the
tradition as the workforce expanded.
Moreover, some of Hewlett and Packard’s ideas now
seem dated. They were determined, for example, not
to single out individual employees or divisions for
their success. Profit-sharing bonuses were
distributed equally throughout the company.
Similarly, the ‘participatory management’ that
Hewlett and Packard encouraged evolved into a
consensus management style ....................................
79
.
A common thread among Silicon Valley’s leading
companies is the ability to adapt to rapid change,
even when it threatens their core businesses. Thus
HP transformed itself from an instrumentation
company to a computer company in the 1980s and
then into a leading manufacturer of printers.
....................................
80
. It became the leading US
consumer brand in the field.
Hewlett’s rich legacy
From the Financial Times