E38 Air Conditioning System

background image

Air conditioning

Air conditioning

The air conditioning system is switched on by pressing the air conditioning button. The function LED
lighting indicates that the air conditioning system is in standby mode .
The compressor only cuts in if the switch-on conditions are fulfilled. The evaporator then produces cold
air which is raised to the required temperature in reheat mode with the aid of the heat exchanger.
If a mechanically controlled compressor is installed, the evaporator cut-out temperature will be
dependent on the outside temperature . The cut-out temperature drops by 1 degree Celsius if the outside
temperature increases above 20 °C.

To protect the evaporator from icing up , the outlet temperature is monitored by means of a sensor
(evaporator sensor ) and the compressor is controlled by means of an electromagnetic clutch .

Switching conditions for the electromagnetic clutch

Pressure sensor

Based on the coolant pressure , the pressure sensor determines the start-up torque of the A/C
compressor and the necessary auxiliary fan stage and passes on this information in the form of a telegram
on the K-bus to the DME/DDE .

Full load cutout

In order to shorten the rev-up time of the engine from idle up to full load , the electromagnetic clutch is
switched off for a limited period of time at full throttle. The cut-out time is 3 seconds.

ON (all conditions
must be fulfilled)

OFF (one of the
conditions must
be fulfilled)

Remarks

Air conditioning
button ON

Air conditioning
button OFF

Air flow control
wheel

driver

out of

zero position

Air flow control
wheel

driver

in zero

position

Evaporator
temperature > 3

o

C

Evaporator
temperature < 2

o

C

Dependent on outside temperature:
The cut-out threshold drops by 1 °C
at temperatures above 20 °C

Enable sent from
DME (DME-
KOREL)

Full throttle signal
from DME initiates
shut-down with
respect to time

Cut-out temporally limited to approx.
3 seconds.

Engine speed >600
rpm

Speed dropped
below minimum
value (600 rpm)

Page 1 of 1

Air conditioning

17/08/2009

http://www.bmw-planet.com/diagrams/release/en/zinfo/WAB1298FB-001645001.htm


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