At the dentist busuu

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Vocabulary and key phrases

牙医

yá yī

那个牙医在大学学习了六年的牙医术。

nà gè yá yī zài dà xué xué xí le liù

nián de yá yī shù 。

the dentist
The dentist studied dentistry for 6 years at the
university.

牙医诊所

yá yī zhěn suǒ

牙医诊所直到周五都开门。

yá yī zhěn suǒ zhí dào zhōu wǔ dōu

kāi mén 。

the dentist's surgery
The dentist's surgery is open late on Friday.

牙科护士

yá kē hù shì

牙科护士在病人护理的各个方面给予牙

医支持。

yá kē hù shì zài bìng rén hù lǐ de gè

gè fāng miàn jǐ yǔ yá yī zhī chí 。

the dental nurse
The dental nurse supports the dentist in all
aspects of patient care.

牙齿矫正医师

yá chǐ jiǎo zhèng yī shī

牙齿矫正医师调整牙箍。

yá chǐ jiǎo zhèng yī shī tiáo zhěng yá

gū 。

the orthodontist
The orthodontist fits braces.

臼齿

jiù chǐ

臼齿是大多数哺乳动物的牙齿中最复杂

的一种类型。

jiù chǐ shì dà duō shù bǔ rǔ dòng wù

de yá chǐ zhōng zuì fù zá de yī zhǒng

lèi xíng 。

the molars
The molars are the most complicated kind of
tooth in most mammals

智齿

zhì chǐ

智齿常常在十七岁到二十四岁之间从牙

龈长出。

zhì chǐ cháng cháng zài shí qī suì dào

èr shí sì suì zhī jiān cóng yá yín zhǎng

chū 。

the wisdom tooth
Wisdom teeth usually emerge from the gum
between the ages of 17 and 24.

门牙

mén yá

门牙的功能是撕开或切断食物。

mén yá de gōng néng shì sī kāi huò

qiē duàn shí wù 。

the incisors
The function of incisors is for shearing or
cutting food.

犬齿

quǎn chǐ

犬齿往往是哺乳动物嘴里最大的牙齿。

quǎn chǐ wǎng wǎng shì bǔ rǔ dòng

wù zuǐ lǐ zuì dà de yá chǐ 。

the canine teeth
The canine teeth are often the largest teeth in
a mammal's mouth.

前臼齿

qián jiù chǐ

前臼齿是用来咀嚼的。

qián jiù chǐ shì yòng lái jǔ jué de 。

the premolars
Premolars are used for chewing.

牙龈

yá yín

牙龈问题在年轻人当中很普遍。

yá yín wèn tí zài nián qīng rén dāng

zhōng hěn pǔ biàn 。

the gum
Gum problems are very common in young
people.

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检查

jiǎn chá

建议每六个月做一次牙齿检查。

jiàn yì měi liù gè yuè zuò yī cì yá chǐ

jiǎn chá 。

the check-up
It is recommended to have a dental check-up
every six months.

敏感性牙齿

mǐn gǎn xìng yá chǐ

敏感性牙齿的人碰到冷的东西时会牙痛

mǐn gǎn xìng yá chǐ de rén pèng dào

lěng de dōng xi shí huì yá tòng 。

the tooth sensitivity
People suffer from tooth sensitivity from
drinking or eating cold things.

蛀牙

zhù yá

她有很多蛀牙,因为她每天都吃很多甜

食。

tā yǒu hěn duō zhù yá ,yīn wéi tā

měi tiān dōu chī hěn duō tián shí 。

the tooth decay
She had bad tooth decay because she ate
sweets every day.

牙痛

yá tòng

我牙非常痛所以预约了牙医。

wǒ yá fēi cháng tòng suǒ yǐ yù yuē le

yá yī 。

the toothache
I had a bad toothache so I made an
appointment with the dentist.

蛀洞

zhù dòng

被忽视的蛀洞可能会导致牙齿和牙龈感

染。

bèi hū shì de zhù dòng kě néng huì

dǎo zhì yá chǐ hé yá yín gǎn rǎn 。

the cavity
Neglected cavities can lead to tooth and gum
infections.

补牙

bǔ yá

补牙之前必须把蛀牙拔掉。

bǔ yá zhī qián bì xū bǎ zhù yá bá diào

the filling
When getting a filling it is essential to remove
the decay first.

牙龈炎

yá yín yán

牙龈炎会导致红肿和牙龈出血。

yá yín yán huì dǎo zhì hóng zhǒng hé

yá yín chū xiě 。

the gingivitis
Gingivitis causes inflammation and bleeding of
the gums.

牙根管

yá gēn guǎn

牙根管在牙齿内部。

yá gēn guǎn zài yá chǐ nèi bù 。

the root canal
The root canal is the inside of a tooth.

假牙

jiǎ yá

假牙用来取代缺牙。

jiǎ yá yòng lái qǔ dài quē yá 。

the dentures
Dentures are prosthetic devices made to
replace missing teeth.

牙冠

yá guàn

可以在牙齿上加一个牙冠以改善牙齿外

观。

kě yǐ zài yá chǐ shàng jiā yī gè yá

guàn yǐ gǎi shàn yá chǐ wài guān 。

the crown
A crown can be placed on a tooth to improve
the appearance of the tooth.

种植牙

zhòng zhí yá

种植牙是植入你颌骨的假牙。

zhòng zhí yá shì zhí rù nǐ hé gǔ de jiǎ

yá 。

the implants
An implant is an artificial tooth root placed into
your jaw.

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牙齿X光片

yá chǐ X guāng piàn

牙齿X光片帮助牙医看清牙齿、口腔和

颌骨的问题。

yá chǐ X guāng piàn bāng zhù yá yī

kàn qīng yá chǐ 、kǒu qiāng hé hé gǔ

de wèn tí 。

the dental x-ray
A dental x-ray helps the dentist to see
problems with the teeth, mouth, and jaws.

注射

zhù shè

注射有助于麻醉牙医要处理的部位。

zhù shè yǒu zhù yú má zuì yá yī yào

chù lǐ de bù wèi 。

the injection
The injection helps to numb the area the
dentist is working on.

钻头

zuàn tóu

钻头用来在补牙前清理蛀洞。

zuàn tóu yòng lái zài bǔ yá qián qīng lǐ

zhù dòng 。

the drill
The drill is used to clean cavities from decay
before the filling.

拔牙钳

bá yá qián

拔牙钳用来拔牙。

bá yá qián yòng lái bá yá 。

the extracting forceps
The extracting forceps are used to extract
teeth.

口腔卫生

kǒu qiāng wèi shēng

良好的口腔卫生对于防止牙垢堆积是必

不可少的。

liáng hǎo de kǒu qiāng wèi shēng duì

yú fáng zhǐ yá gòu duī jī shì bì bù kě

shǎo de 。

the oral hygiene
Good oral hygiene is essential for preventing
tartar buildup.

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Dialogue

保罗在牙医诊所做检查。

bǎo luó zài yá yī zhěn suǒ zuò jiǎn chá 。

牙医: 保罗,你上次检查是什么时候?

bǎo luó ,nǐ shàng cì jiǎn chá shì shén me shí hòu ?

保罗: 大约六个月之前。

dà yuē liù gè yuè zhī qián 。

牙医: 好吧,这里可以看到你的前臼齿有个蛀洞。我们要给

你补牙。

hǎo ba ,zhè lǐ kě yǐ kàn dào nǐ de qián jiù chǐ yǒu gè zhù

dòng 。wǒ men yào gěi nǐ bǔ yá 。

保罗: 好的。

hǎo de 。

牙医: 好的,护士,我需要钻头和拔牙钳,谢谢……

(开始钻牙)

hǎo de ,hù shì ,wǒ xū yào zuàn tóu hé bá yá qián ,xiè

xiè …… (kāi shǐ zuàn yá )

保罗: 哦,好痛!

ò ,hǎo tòng !

牙医: 好吧。我先给你在这个地方注射麻药。

然后你就什么都感觉不到了。

hǎo ba 。wǒ xiān gěi nǐ zài zhè gè dì fāng zhù shè má

yào 。 rán hòu nǐ jiù shén me dōu gǎn jué bú dào le 。

保罗: 是的,但是我还是可以听到钻头……啊——

shì de ,dàn shì wǒ hái shì kě yǐ tīng dào zuàn tóu ……ā

——

Paul is at the dentist’s surgery for a check-up.

Dentist: When was the last time you had a check-up,
Paul?
Paul: About 6 months ago.
Dentist: Well, I can see here you have a cavity in one
of your premolars. We will have to give you a filling.
Paul: Alright.
Dentist: Ok nurse, I need the drill and the extracting
forceps please…thank you. (starts drilling)
Paul: Oh it hurts!!!
Dentist: Ok. I will give you an injection first to numb
the area. Then you won’t feel anything at all.
Paul: Yes, but I can still hear the drill….ahhhhh

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Please choose the correct answer

1. 保罗上次做牙齿检查是什么时候?

bǎo luó shàng cì zuò yá chǐ jiǎn chá shì shén me shí hòu ?

a. 大约一年以前。

dà yuē yī nián yǐ qián 。

b. 大约六个月以前。

dà yuē liù gè yuè yǐ qián 。

c. 大约三个月以前。

dà yuē sān gè yuè yǐ qián 。

2. 牙医要做什么?

yá yī yào zuò shén me ?

a. 他要拍X光片。

tā yào pāi X guāng piàn 。

b. 他要给保罗补牙。

tā yào gěi bǎo luó bǔ yá 。

c. 他要拔牙。

tā yào bá yá 。

3. 为什么牙医给保罗注射麻药?

wèi shén me yá yī gěi bǎo luó zhù shè má yào ?

a. 因为钻牙很疼。

yīn wéi zuàn yá hěn téng 。

b. 因为镜子伤到他了。

yīn wéi jìng zi shāng dào tā le 。

c. 因为注射很疼。

yīn wéi zhù shè hěn téng 。

Answers: 1(b): 2(b): 3(a)

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