For the OP2



Group 1 Chapters 1-6



Group 2 Chapters 7-12



Group 3 Chapters 13-18



Group 4 Chapters 19-23



Group 5 Chapters 24-28



Minimum of 10 minutes

Adverb Clause



What is an Adverb?



What is a Clause?



What is an

Adverb Clause

?

What is an Adverb?

It is a word that describes or adds

to the meaning of a verb, an

adjective and another adverb, etc.

What is a Clause?

It is a group of words which

contains a subject and a verb. A

clause forms a sentence or part of

a sentence and often functions as a

noun, adjective or adverb.

What is an Adverb Clause?

A group of words which contains

a subject and a verb that

describes or adds to the

meaning of a verb, an adjective

and another adverb.

Adverb Clause can be divided
into:

1.

Time

2.

Reason

3.

Concession

4.

Contrast

5.

Result

6.

Purpose

7.

Place

8.

Manner

1. Adverb Clause of Time

These clauses are introduced by

when, whenever, while, as,

before, after, till, until, since and

as soon as,

1. Adverb Clause of Time



When he arrives

, he will tell us the

truth.



Mary was dancing

while John was

singing

.



The train left

as we arrived

.

1. Adverb Clause of Time



I will stay with you

until your

mother comes home.



After he had taken the money,

he left home immediately.

2. Adverb Clause of
Reason



These clauses are introduced by

because, since, for and as, etc.

2. Adverb Clause of
Reason



I was late

because I could not catch

the bus

.



Since I was late

, I took a taxi.



The manager dismissed Mary,

for

she was very lazy.



As the weather was bad

, we

cancelled the picnic.

3.

Adverb Clause of

Concession

These clauses are introduced by

though, although, even

though, no matter how , no

matter what and as, etc.

3. Adverb Clause of
Concession



Although he is small

, he is very

strong.



No matter how smart they are

, they

are required to do the revision.



No matter what the doctor did

, the

girl was still dead.

4. Adverb Clause of
Contrast



These clauses are introduced by
whereas and while

4. Adverb Clause of
Contrast



We took the train whereas Pete
drove.



While Tom is a good math student,
Pam does well in English.

5. Adverb Clause of Result

These clauses are always linked with

so that, so + adj. / adv. + that and

such + a + noun + that, etc.

5. Adverb Clause of Result



Tom was

so weak that he could

not run

.



It was

such a strange story that

no one believed it.

6. Adverb Clause of
Purpose

These clauses are always linked with

so that, in order that, for fear that,

in case, etc.

6. Adverb Clause of
Purpose



He arrived earlier,

so that he would not

be late

.



They brought a lot of food

for fear that

they would be hungry during the trip.



She brought the credit card

in case she

did not have enough cash.

7. Adverb Clause of Place

These clauses are introduced by

where and wherever.

7. Adverb Clause of Place



Nobody knows

where he has been

to

.



He travels

wherever he likes

.

8. Adverb Clause of
Manner

These clauses are introduced by as,

as if and as though.

8. Adverb Clause of
Manner



Please do

as I have told you

.



* He cries

as if he were mad

.



* He speaks

as though he were the

boss

.

*

The subjunctive is used after

as if

and

as

though

.

1. We keep our bread in the fridge, ________ it doesn't go
bad.

since so that

although

after

2. The five-cent coin looks very Canadian, ____ it has

a picture of a beaver on it.

since so that

though

before

3. ____ Volkswagen cars are cheap, they last a long
time.

because

in order that

although

after

4. You should give the iron time to heat up ________

you iron your clothes.

because

so that

before

5. You need proper shoes to go hiking in the mountains,

________ the ground is rough and hard.

because

so that

even though before

Choose the appropriate conjunction that
completes each adverb clause below. Write
the word on ¼.

6 Hockey players wear lots of protective clothing
________ they don't get hurt.

because

in order that though

after

7 You will have to pay higher insurance ________ you
buy a sports car.

if

so that

although

before

8 You shouldn't drive ________ drinking alcohol.

if

in order that even though after

9 ________ the dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish
-- it's a mammal.

whether

so that

although

after

10 You may get malaria ________ you are bitten by a
mosquito.

if

so that

though

before