SPIS RZECZY
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1. Chemia spalania: mechanizmy i kinetyka ..................................................................... 13
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$WRP F] VWHF]ND ZROQH URGQLNL
3U]HPLDQ\ chemiczne, równania chemiczne
RówQRZDJD FKHPLF]QD
6]\ENR ü SURFHVyZ FKHPLF]Q\FK U] G UHDNFML
5HDNFMH HOHPHQWDUQH
&] VWHF]NRZR ü UHDNFML HOHPHQWDUQ\FK
.RPSOHNV SU]HM FLRZ\ HQHUJLD DNW\ZDFML
6]\ENR ü UHDNFML HOHPentarnych, równanie ArrhHQLXVD
7\S\ UHDNFML HOHPHQWDUQ\FK Z ID]LH JD]RZHM
3URFHV\ ]áR RQH
5HDNFMD JOREDOQD PHFKDQL]P UHDNFML
6WDQ VWDFMRQDUQ\
5HDNFMH áD FXFKRZH
.DWDOL]D LQKLELFMD
5HDNFMH ] XG]LDáHP FLDáD VWDáHJR
:\EXFK\
:\EXFK\ WHUPLF]QH L áD FXFKRZH
*UDQLFH Z\EXFKX GOD UHDNFML áD FXFKRZ\FK ]DSáRQ L]RWHUPLF]Q\
0HFKDQL]P\ VSDODQLD SDOLZ Z ID]LH JD]RZHM
8NáDG + + 2
8WOHQLDQLH WOHQNX Z JOD
6SDODQLH Z JORZRGRUyZ
=MDZLVND WRZDU]\V] FH SURFHVRP VSDODQLD
&KHPLOXPLQHVFHQFMD
&KHPLMRQL]DFMD
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2. Aerodynamika spalania .................................................................................................. 39
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6WUXJL SURVWH
6WUXJL Z SU]HSá\ZLH
6WUXJL ]DZLURZDQH
1LHNWyUH FHFK\ SU]HSá\ZyZ WXUEXOHQWQ\FK
6WUXNWXUD SU]HSá\ZyZ WXUEXOHQWQ\FK
7XUEXOHQWQH VNDOH GáXJR FL F]DVX L SU GNR FL
0RGHOH WXUEXOHQWQHJR VSDODQLD
'\IX]MD WXUEXOHQWQD
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0RGHO VSDODQLD WXUEXOHQWQHJR ] SáRP\NDPL IODPHOHWV
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0RGHOH UR]SU]HVWU]HQLDQLD VL SáRPLHQLD WXUEXOHQWQHJR
0RGHOH V]\ENR FL VSDODQLD WXUEXOHQWQHJR VWRVRZDQH Z REOLF]HQLDFK
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'áXJR ü WXUEXOHQWQHJR SáRPLHQLD G\IX]\MQHJR
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3áRPLHQLH Z SU]HSá\ZDFK ]DZLURZDQ\FK
$HURG\QDPLND VSDODQLD Z REV]DU]H RJUDQLF]RQ\P
6WDELOL]DFMD SáRPLHQL
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3. Spalanie paliw gazowych ................................................................................................ 79
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=DSáRQ Z\PXV]RQ\
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3áRPLH ODPLQDUQ\
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3U GNR ü VSDODQLD ODPLQDUQHJR  Z\QLNL GR ZLDGF]DOQH
3áRPLH NLQHW\F]Q\
6WUXNWXUD SáRPLHQL G\IX]\MQ\FK
6WDELOQR ü SáRPLHQL
6WDELOQR ü SáRPLHQLD ODPLQDUQHJR
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1RZH WHFKQRORJLH VSDODQLD EH]SáRPLHQLRZH VSDODQLH
3DOQLNL JD]RZH
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4. Spalanie paliw ciekłych ................................................................................................... 121
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6SDODQLH SRMHG\QF]HM NURSOL SDOLZD FLHNáHJR
6IHU\F]QR V\PHWU\F]Q\ PRGHO VSDODQLD NURSOL
:Sá\Z QLHNWyU\FK F]\QQLków na spalanie kropli paliwa
3áRPLH UR]S\ORQHJR SDOLZD FLHNáHJR
6WUXNWXUD SáRPLHQLD
=DZLURZDQ\ SáRPLH UR]S\ORQHJR SDOLZD FLHNáHJR
3U]HND]\ZDQLH FLHSáD RG SáRPLHQLD ROHMRZHJR
5R]S\ODQLH SDOLZ FLHNá\FK
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3U]\NáDG\ UR]S\ODF]\ ROHMRZ\FK
&KDUDNWHU\VW\NL UR]S\ODF]\
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5. Spalanie paliw stałych..................................................................................................... 141
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6SDODQLH SRMHG\QF]HM F] VWNL Z JOD
6SDODQLH S\áX Z JORZHJR
6SDODQLH Z ZDUVWZLH IOXLGDOQHM
6SDODQLH ELRPDV\
6SDODQLH GUHZQD
6SDODQLH VáRP\
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.RUR]MD Z\VRNRWHPSHUDWXURZD
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:Sá\Z ZDUXQNyZ VSDODQLD
=QDF]HQLH PDWHULDáX UXU SDURZQLND
0HFKDQL]P\ NRUR]ML Z\VRNRWHPSHUDWXURZHM
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6. rodowiskowe aspekty procesów spalania ................................................................... 195
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7OHQNL D]RWX
'LWOHQHN VLDUNL
7OHQHN Z JOD F]DG
: JORZRGRU\
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&] VWNL Z JORZH
3RSLRá\ ORWQH
Aerozole i niektóre metale
(PLVMD ]DQLHF]\V]F]H ] QLHNWyU\FK XU] G]H
(OHNWURZQLH Z JORZH
7áRNRZH VLOQLNL VSDOLQRZH
=DQLHF]\V]F]HQLD SRZVWDM FH SRGF]DV VSDODQLD ROHMX
.RNVRZDQLH L ]JD]RZDQLH Z JOD
7XUELQ\ JD]RZH
Spalarnie odpadów
1LVNRHPLV\MQH WHFKQLNL VSDODQLD Z HQHUJHW\FH
1LVNRHPLV\MQH SDOQLNL S\áRZH
2JUDQLF]DQLH HPLVML 12 SU]H] ]PLDQ RUJDQL]DFML SDOHQLVND
1HJDW\ZQH VNXWNL VWRVRZDQLD QLVNRHPLV\MQ\FK WHFKQLN VSDODQLD
.DWDOL]DWRU\ Z WHFKQLFH VSDODQLD L Z RF]\V]F]DQLX VSDOLQ
.DWDOL]D KHWHURJHQLF]QD L NDWDOL]DWRU\
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Zastosowania katalizatorów
'RGDWHN $ -HGQRVWNL X \ZDQH GR Z\UD DQLD XG]LDáyZ 12 Z VSDOLQDFK
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7. Wła ciwo ci wybuchowe gazów i pyłów ....................................................................... 265
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,QLFMDFMD Z\EXFKX
7HRULD Z\EXFKX FLHSOQHJR
7HRULD Z\EXFKX áD FXFKRZHJR
=DSáRQ Z\PXV]RQ\
6W HQLRZH JUDQLFH Z\EXFKX
Gazodynamika wybuchów
Rozwój wybuchu gazowego w PDá\P ]DPNQL W\P ]ELRUQLNX
:Sá\Z Wurbulencji na rozwój wybuchu
0HFKDQL]P\ XWUDW\ VWDELOQR FL SáRPLHQLD
:\EXFK\ S\áRZH
3U]HM FLH RG GHIODJUDFML GR GHWRQDFML
&KDUDNWHU\VW\NL Z\EXFKRZR FL JD]yZ L S\áyZ
&KDUDNWHU\VW\NL Z\EXFKRZR FL JD]yZ L SDU
&KDUDNWHU\VW\NL Z\EXFKRZR FL S\áyZ
2FKURQD SU]HFLZZ\EXFKRZD
=DSRELHJDQLH Z\EXFKRP
=DEH]SLHF]HQLD SU]HFLZZ\EXFKRZH
6DPR]DSáRQ Z JOD
0HFKDQL]P\ VDPRQDJU]HZDQLD VL Z JOD Z VNáDGRZLVNDFK
=DSRELHJDQLH VDPR]DSDOHQLX Z JOD
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8. Spalanie w niektórych urz dzeniach technicznych ..................................................... 303
.RWá\ SDURZH
.RWá\ UXV]WRZH
.RWá\ S\áRZH
.RWá\ IOXLGDOQH
6LOQLNL VSDOLQRZH
7áRNRZH VLOQLNL VSDOLQRZH
7XUELQ\ JD]RZH
=JD]RZDQLH SDOLZ VWDá\FK
=JD]RZDQLH Z JOD
=JD]RZDQLH ELRPDV\
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9. Odpady i ich spalanie ...................................................................................................... 334
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2GSDG\ NRPXQDOQH
2GSDG\ V]SLWDOQH PHG\F]QH
 .RPXQDOQH RVDG\ FLHNRZH
'UHZQR SRX \WNRZH
2GSDG\ QLHEH]SLHF]QH
Paliwa z odpadów
Spalanie odpadów
0HFKDQL]Py spalania odpadów
:DUXQNL EH]SLHF]QHJR Vpalania odpadów
Piroliza odpadów
:VSyáVSDODQie odpadów z innymi paliwami
Spalarnie odpadów
&KDUDNWHU\VW\ND LQVWDODFML GR WHUPLF]QHJR SU]HNV]WDáFDQLD RGSDGyZ
: ]á\ WHUPLF]QHM REUyENL RGSDGyZ SDOHQLVND
6palarnie odpadów komunalnych
6SDODrnie odpadów niebezpiecznych
5RG]DMH LQVWDODFML L XU] G]H Z NWyU\FK GRSXV]F]D VL WHUPLF]QH
SU]HNV]WDáFDQLH RGSDdów innyFK QL QLHEH]SLHF]QH
(PLVMD ]DQLHF]\V]F]H SRGF]DV VSDODUQLD RGSDGyZ
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10. Diagnostyka procesów spalania ................................................................................... 377
:VW S
3RPLDU VW H VNáDGQLNyZ Z SáRPLHQLX
6RQGD
&KURPDWRJUDILD JD]RZD
6SHNWURPHWULD PDVRZD
3Rá F]HQLH FKURPDWRJUDIX JD]RZHJR ] VSHNWURPHWUHP PDVRZ\P
0HWRG\ VSHNWURVNRSRZH
3RPLDU VW H MRQyZ L HOHNWURQyZ Z SáRPLHQLX
3RPLDU WHPSHUDWXU\ Z SáRPLHQLX
3RPLDU WHPSHUDWXU\ Z SáRPLHQLX WHUPRHOHPHQWDPL
7HUPRPHWU\ RSRURZH
*D]RG\QDPLF]QD PHWRGD SRPLDUX WHPSHUDWXU\
0HWRG\ RSW\F]QH SRPLDUX WHPSHUDWXU\
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11. Paliwa ............................................................................................................................ 399
3DOLZD JD]RZH
.ODV\ILNDFMD SDOLZ JD]RZ\FK
*D] ]LHPQ\
6]WXF]QH JD]\ SDOQH
:D QLHMV]H SDUDPHWU\ JD]X SDOQHJR
=DOHW\ JD]X MDNR SDOLZD
=DVWRVRZDQLH JD]X ]LHPQHJR
=X \FLH RUD] ]DVRE\ L UH]HUZ\ JD]X ]LHPQHJR
3DOLZD FLHNáH
5RSD QDIWRZD
 6]WXF]QH SDOLZD FLHNáH
:D QLHMV]H SDUDPHWU\ SDOLZ FLHNá\FK
=X \FLH RUD] ]DVRE\ URS\ QDIWRZHM
: JLHO
3RFKRG]HQLH Z JOD
3HWURJUDILD Z JOD
&KHPLF]QD VWUXNWXUD Z JOD
.ODV\ILNDFMD Z JOL
6NáDGQLNL Z JOD
7RUI
Ä…XSNL ELWXPLF]QH
: JOH HQHUJHW\F]QH
:\VW SRZDQLH Z JOD Z 3ROVFH
=DVRE\ L ]X \FLH Z JOD
%LRPDVD
3RFKRG]HQLH ELRPDV\
=DVRE\ ELRPDV\
1LHNWyUH ZáD FLZR FL ELRPDV\ MDNR SDOLZD
%LRSDOLZD
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Dodatek I.
6WHFKLRPHWULD VSDODQLD
Dodatek II.
.DORU\F]QR ü SDOLZ
Skorowidz............................................................................................................................. 455