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XLEX XLI FVERH ERH QEVOIXMRK [IVI GSRJYWIH ERH YRGSSVHMREXIH
8ERH XLYW [IVI FSXL PIWW IJ´GMIRX ERH PIWW IJJIGXMZI XLER XLI] RIIHIH
XS FI %W E VIWYPX E GIRXVEP KPSFEP FVERH YRMX [EW JSVQIH PIH F] SRI SJ XLI XST
I\IGYXMZIW MR XLI ´VQ E TIVWSR [LS LEH WYGGIWWJYPP] VYR E QENSV VIKMSR JSV XLI
´VQ ,I LMVIH E LEPJ HS^IR I\XVIQIP] GSQTIXIRX FVERH ERH QEVOIXMRK TVSJIW
WMSREPW 0IWW XLER XLVII ]IEVW PEXIV XLI QEMR EGGSQTPMWLQIRX [EW XS VIHYGI XLI
RYQFIV SJ PSKSW JVSQ XS 8LI KVSYT HMWFERHIH ERH XLI I\IGYXMZI PIJX XLI
´VQ 8LI WMPSW [SR EW XLI] WS SJXIR HS
- [EW EWOIH XS TEVXMGMTEXI [MXL E GVSWW WMPS KVSYT VITVIWIRXMRK HMJJIVIRX
FYWMRIWW YRMXW ERH HMJJIVIRX VIKMSRW EX ERSXLIV QENSV KPSFEP ´VQ [MXL HS^IRW SJ
TVSHYGX PMRIW 8LI KVSYT [EW GLEVKIH [MXL FVMRKMRK WSQI HIKVII SJ GSLIWMSR
ERH WXVEXIKMG XLMROMRK EVSYRH XLI FVERH XLI] EPP WLEVIH 3ZIV WIZIVEP QIIXMRKW
XLI KVSYT WTIRX XLI FYPO SJ MXW XMQI XEPOMRK EFSYX LS[ XS GSRZMRGI XLI WMPS I\IG
YXMZIW XLEX XLIVI [EW EGXYEPP] E TVSFPIQ JSV [LMGL XLIMV IJJSVXW [SYPH FI E WSPY
XMSR 8LI] ´REPP] HIGMHIH XLEX XLI] GSYPH RSX GSQI YT [MXL E GSQTIPPMRK WXSV]
8LI WMPSW [SR [MXLSYX IZIR ´VMRK E WLSX
% WMPS MW HI´RIH EW E XEPP WIPJ GSRXEMRIH G]PMRHIV YWYEPP] WIEPIH ERH YWIH
XS WXSVI GSQQSHMXMIW *EVQIVW YWI WMPSW XS WXSVI KVEMRW EJXIV E LEVZIWX -X MW EPWS E
8LMW EVXMGPI MW FEWIH SR XLI FSSO F] (EZMH % %EOIV TYF
PMWLIH F] ,EVZEVH &YWMRIWW 7GLSSP 4VIWW
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1EVOIXMRK MR E 7MPS ;SVPH 8LI 2I[ '13 'LEPPIRKI
QIXETLSV JSV SVKERM^EXMSREP YRMXW XLEX LEZI XLIMV S[R QEREKIQIRX XIEQ ERH
PEGO XLI QSXMZEXMSR SV HIWMVI XS [SVO [MXL SV IZIR GSQQYRMGEXI [MXL SXLIV
SVKERM^EXMSREP YRMXW
:MVXYEPP] EPP SVKERM^EXMSRW JVSQ +1 XS ,4 XS 9RMPIZIV XS 'MXMKVSYT EVI
GSPPIGXMSRW SJ WMPSW 7SQI XIVQIH TVSHYGX WMPSW EVI FYWMRIWW YRMXW HI´RIH F]
TVSHYGX SV WIVZMGI SJJIVMRKW 3XLIVW XIVQIH GSYRXV] WMPSW EVI KISKVETLMG WMPSW
HI´RIH F] GSYRXVMIW SV VIKMSRW -X MW RSX HMJ´GYPX XS ´RH ´VQW WYGL EW 8SWLMFE
XLEX LEZI [IPP SZIV FYWMRIWW YRMXW QER] SJ [LMGL STIVEXI MR SZIV
GSYRXVMIW )EGL TVSHYGX SV GSYRXV] WMPS SV KVSYTMRKW SJ WMPSW X]TMGEPP] LEW MXW S[R
QEVOIXMRK XIEQ GLEVKIH [MXL QEOMRK XLI FVERH ERH XLI QEVOIXMRK TVSKVEQ
[SVO JSV XLEX WMPS FYWMRIWW 8LI I\MWXIRGI SJ TEVEPPIP QEVOIXMRK KVSYTW GVIEXIW E
LSWX SJ TVSFPIQW ERH PSWX STTSVXYRMXMIW -R EHHMXMSR XLIVI EVI JYRGXMSREP QEV
OIXMRK ERH GSQQYRMGEXMSR WMPSW WXVMZMRK SJXIR MR ZEMR XS EGLMIZI MRXIKVEXIH
QEVOIXMRK GSQQYRMGEXMSR
1SWX SVKERM^EXMSRW EVI TVSYH SJ XLIMV HIGIRXVEPM^IH TVSHYGX ERH GSYRXV]
WXVYGXYVI¨ERH [MXL KSSH VIEWSR (IGIRXVEPM^EXMSR TSXIRXMEPP] MRZSPZIW QEREKI
QIRX XIEQW XLEX EVI MRXMQEXI [MXL GYWXSQIVW ERH QEVOIXW GSRZIVWERX [MXL
TVSHYGXW ERH ETTPMGEXMSRW GPSWI XS GSQTIXMXSV WXVEXIKMIW EGGSYRXEFPI JSV VIWYPXW
ERH IQTS[IVIH XS EGX UYMGOP] 7XVEXIK] GER FI HIPIKEXIH XS GSRXI\XW XLEX EVI
VIPEXMZIP] WMQTPI ERH REVVS[ MR WGSTI 8LIWI EXXVMFYXIW SJ HIGIRXVEPM^EXMSR LEZI
FIIR ETTPMIH ERH VI´RIH WMRGI EX PIEWX XLI W [LIR +1 (Y4SRX ERH SXLIVW
WLS[IH XLI TS[IV SJ HIGIRXVEPM^EXMSR EW ER SVKERM^EXMSREP WXVYGXYVI
6IP]MRK SR ER YRJIXXIVIH HIGIRXVEPM^IH SVKERM^EXMSR [MXL LMKLP]
EYXSRSQSYW WMPS YRMXW MW RS PSRKIV GSQTIXMXMZIP] ZMEFPI 8LI [SVPH LEW GLERKIH
-X MW QSVI GSQTIXMXMZI [MXL I\GIWW GETEGMX] IZIV][LIVI 8LI MRIJ´GMIRG] SJ WMPSW
GVIEXIW E WIVMSYW LERHMGET 8LI QEVOIXW EVI RS[ QSVI H]REQMG [MXL WLMJXMRK
FSYRHEVMIW +PSFEPM^EXMSR MW E VIEPMX] 'SQQYRMGEXMSR ERH FVERH FYMPHMRK RS[
MRZSPZI E ZEVMIX] SJ JEWX GLERKMRK QSHEPMXMIW XLEX HS RSX PIRH XLIQWIPZIW XS XLI
WMPS [SVPH 'YWXSQIVW EVI HIQERHMRK WMPS WTERRMRK SJJIVMRKW ERH WIVZMGIW 8LIVI
MW NYWX XSS QYGL EX WXEOI XS EPPS[ WMPS MRXIVIWXW XS MRLMFMX SV TVIZIRX XLI IJJSVX
XS[EVH EGLMIZMRK FVERH ERH QEVOIXMRK W]RIVKMIW EGVSWW XLI SVKERM^EXMSR
-R SVHIV XS MHIRXMJ] WMPS MWWYIW ERH WSPY
XMSRW SZIV TISTPI MR '13 'LMIJ 1EVOIX
(EZMH % %EOIV MW XLI :MGI 'LEMVQER SJ 4VSTLIX
MRK 3J´GIV SV GSQTEVEFPI TSWMXMSRW [IVI &VERH 7XVEXIK] ERH 4VSJIWWSV )QIVMXYW SJ
1EVOIXMRK 7XVEXIK] EX XLI ,EEW 7GLSSP SJ
EWOIH XS HIWGVMFI WMPS GVIEXIH TVSFPIQW ERH
&YWMRIWW 9' &IVOIPI]
[LEX ETTVSEGLIW [SVOW XS EPPIZMEXI XLSWI
TVSFPIQW %PXLSYKL XLI SVKERM^EXMSREP
FILEZMSV PMXIVEXYVI LEW FIIR WXYH]MRK VIPIZERX XSTMGW WYGL EW XIEQW ERH QEXVM\
SVKERM^EXMSRW XLIVI MW FIIR PMXXPI W]WXIQEXMG VIWIEVGL IWTIGMEPP] MR XLI QEVOIXMRK
GSRXI\X [LIVI XLI MWWYIW EVI QSWX MRXVYWMZI EVSYRH LS[ XS EHETX E WMPS SVKERM
^EXMSR XS E [SVPH MR [LMGL MX MW RS PSRKIV [SVOMRK
;LEX I\EGXP] EVI XLI TVSFPIQW GVIEXIH JSV QEVOIXMRK WXVEXIKMWXW F] WMPS
SVKERM^EXMSRW# 'LERKMRK XLI WMPSŹW TS[IV ERH JYRGXMSR MW EPQSWX EP[E]W KSMRK XS
FI EVHYSYW I\TIRWMZI ERH ZIV] HMWVYTXMZI XS XLI SVKERM^EXMSR -X XEOIW RSX SRP]
´RERGMEP ERH XEPIRX VIWSYVGIW FYX MRZIWXQIRXW MR GYPXYVI ERH GYPXYVI GLERKI¨E
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1EVOIXMRK MR E 7MPS ;SVPH 8LI 2I[ '13 'LEPPIRKI
*-+96) ;L] E '13#
1EVOIXMRK 6IWSYVGIW EVI
1MWEPPSGEXIH
7MPS 7TERRMRK &VERHW 0EGO 'PEVMX]
ERH 0MROEKI
7MPS 7TERRMRK 3JJIVMRKW SV 4VSKVEQW
EVI -RLMFMXIH SV 1MWWIH
7MPS
7XVYGXYVI
(VMZIR
4VSFPIQW
1EVOIXMRK 1EREKIQIRX 'SQTIXIRGI
MW ;IEOIRIH
7YGGIWW MW RSX 0IZIVEKIH
EGVSWW 7MPSW
7MPS 7TERRMRK 'SQQYRMGEXMSR ERH
'SSTIVEXMSR EVI ;IEO
QSWX TVIGMSYW GSQQSHMX] 4ISTPI MR WMPSW ERH MR XLI I\IGYXMZI WYMXI LEZI XS
FY] MR 8LI GSWX MW WS LMKL ERH XLI XEWO SJ KIXXMRK GSSTIVEXMSR JVSQ HMZIVWI GEWX
SJ GLEVEGXIVW WS HMJ´GYPX XLEX XLI GSVVIWTSRHMRK QSXMZEXMSR RIIHW XS FI ZMWMFPI
7M\ (IFMPMXEXMRK 4VSFPIQW (VMZIR F] E 7MPS 7XVYGXYVI
8LIVI EVI E LEPJ HS^IR WTIGM´G TVSFPIQW XLEX EVI GVIEXIH SV [SVWIRIH
F] XLI WMPS WXVYGXYVI -RHMZMHYEPP] ERH GSPPIGXMZIP] XLI] TVSZMHI E VEXMSREPI JSV
LEVRIWWMRK XLI WMPS IRIVK] WS XLEX FSXL FYWMRIWW ERH QEVOIXMRK WXVEXIKMIW GER
IQIVKI ERH WYGGIIH -X MW MQTSVXERX XS YRHIVWXERH XLIWI TVSFPIQW RSX SRP] XS
QSXMZEXI GLERKI FYX XS TVSZMHI E GLERKI XEVKIX WII *MKYVI
1EVOIXMRK 6IWSYVGIW EVI 1MWEPPSGEXIH
8LI WMPS WXVYGXYVI RIEVP] EP[E]W PIEHW XS XLI QMWEPPSGEXMSR SJ VIWSYVGIW
EGVSWW TVSHYGX ERH GSYRXV] WMPS YRMXW JYRGXMSREP XIEQW FVERHW ERH QEVOIXMRK
TVSKVEQW 'SVVIGXMRK QMWEPPSGEXMSR MW XLI ´VWX TVMSVMX]
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1EVOIXMRK MR E 7MPS ;SVPH 8LI 2I[ '13 'LEPPIRKI
4VSHYGX ERH 'SYRXV] 7MPSW
7MPS XIEQW EVI SVKERM^EXMSREPP] ERH TW]GLSPSKMGEPP] YREFPI XS QEOI GVSWW
WMPS NYHKQIRXW *YVXLIV WYGL NYHKQIRXW VIUYMVI E LEVH RSWIH EREP]WMW SJ XLI
TSXIRXMEP SJ XLI FYWMRIWW YWMRK GVSWW WMPS HEXE TPYW WTIGMEPM^IH JVEQI[SVOW ERH
QIXLSHW XLEX [MPP WIPHSQ FI HIZIPSTIH SYXWMHI SJ E GIRXVEP QEVOIXMRK YRMX
;MXLSYX GIRXVEPP] HVMZIR HMWGMTPMRI EPPSGEXMSR MW YWYEPP] QEHI F] TSPMXMGEP
JSVGIW [MXL IEGL WMPS XIPPMRK XLI FIWX WXSV] MQEKMREFPI MR SVHIV XS VIXEMR MXW S[R
GEWL µS[ ERH IEVR MXW WLEVI SJ RI[ MRZIWXQIRXW %W E VIWYPX XLI PEVKIWX ERH
QSWX IWXEFPMWLIH WMPSW YWYEPP] VIGIMZI XLI FYPO SJ XLI VIWSYVGIW FIGEYWI XLI]
ETTIEV XS FI EFPI XS TE] XLIMV S[R [E] 7QEPPIV WMPSW QE] FI WYTIVMSV MRZIWX
QIRXW SJ QEVOIXMRK VIWSYVGIW FYX XIRH XS FI YRHIVJYRHIH XS XLI WXVEXIKMG HIXVM
QIRX SJ XLI SVKERM^EXMSR
8LI &VERH 4SVXJSPMS MW RSX 4VMSVMXM^IH
;MXLSYX XLI HMWGMTPMRI SJ E TVSGIWW QEREKIH F] E GIRXVEP QEVOIXMRK
KVSYT TVSHYGX WMPSW ERH WSQIXMQIW GSYRXV] WMPSW EW [IPP [MPP XIRH XS EXXEGL E
RI[ FVERH XS RI[ SJJIVMRKW ;MXL XLI WMPSW MR GLEVKI MX MW YRVIEPMWXMG XS I\TIGX
ER] HMWGMTPMRI XLEX [SYPH GYVF FVERH TVSPMJIVEXMSR ERH IRGSYVEKI E WQEPP WIX SJ
QEWXIV FVERHW 8LI VIWYPX MW E HMWTIVWMSR SJ QEVOIXMRK FYHKIXW ER EFWIRGI SJ
TVMSVMXMIW ERH ER EGGSQTER]MRK HMPYXMSR SJ QEVOIXMRK MQTEGX
1EVOIXMRK 4VSKVEQW
;MXL WMPS EYXSRSQ] XLIVI MW EPWS ER MREFMPMX] XS PSSO GPSWIP] EX XLI EGXYEP
ERH TSXIRXMEP VIXYVRW SJ XLI QEVOIXMRK TVSKVEQW )ZIR WXVSRK WMPSW QE] [EWXI
QEVOIXMRK VIWSYVGIW MJ XLI] LEZI [IEO QEVOIXMRK TVSKVEQW ;MXLSYX E QEVOIX
MRK IJJIGXMZIRIWW QIEWYVIQIRX W]WXIQ ERH E GSQQSR HEXEFEWI SVKERM^IH F] XLI
GIRXVEP QEVOIXMRK XIEQ ERH ETTPMIH EGVSWW WMPSW XLI EPPSGEXMSR MW PMOIP] XS KS XS
QEVOIXMRK TVSKVEQW XLEX [MPP LEZI MRJIVMSV VIXYVRW
7MPS 7TERRMRK &VERHW 0EGO 'PEVMX] ERH 0MROEKI
8SS SJXIR E QEWXIV FVERH TIVLETW IZIR XLI GSVTSVEXI FVERH MW WLEVIH F]
WMPS KVSYTW )EGL WMPS MW QSXMZEXIH XS QE\MQM^I XLI TS[IV SJ XLI FVERH [MXLSYX
ER] GSRGIVR JSV XLI FVERHŹW VSPI MR SXLIV FYWMRIWW YRMXW )WTIGMEPP] [LIR XLIVI MW
SZIVPET MR QEVOIXW MRGSRWMWXIRX TVSHYGX ERH TSWMXMSRMRK WXVEXIKMIW GER HEQEKI
XLI FVERH ERH VIWYPX MR HIFMPMXEXMRK QEVOIXTPEGI GSRJYWMSR ,EZMRK E QM\IH
FVERH QIWWEKI EPWS QEOIW MX LEVH XS GSRZMRGI XLI SVKERM^EXMSR XLEX XLI FVERH
WXERHW JSV WSQIXLMRK 8LIVIJSVI MX MW [SVXL[LMPI XS LEZI HMWGMTPMRI MR FIMRK XVYI
XS XLEX QIWWEKI
7MPS 7TERRMRK 3JJIVMRKW ERH 4VSKVEQW EVI -RLMFMXIH SV 1MWWIH
%R SVKERM^EXMSR [MXL QER] TVSHYGX ERH GSYRXV] WMPSW WLSYPH LEZI E LYKI
EHZERXEKI FIGEYWI SJ XLI TSXIRXMEP W]RIVKMIW EZEMPEFPI F] GVIEXMRK GVSWW WMPS
SJJIVMRKW SV F] HIZIPSTMRK QEVOIXMRK TVSKVEQW XLEX EVI WLEVIH F] QYPXMTPI WMPSW
7EHP] [LIR XLI WMPS FEVVMIVW EVI MR TPEGI MX FIGSQIW HMJ´GYPX XS VIEPM^I XLIWI
W]RIVKMIW
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1EVOIXMRK MR E 7MPS ;SVPH 8LI 2I[ '13 'LEPPIRKI
1EVOIXMRK 4VSKVEQW 7LEVIH F] 7MPSW
-R XSHE]ŹW JVEKQIRXIH QIHME IRZMVSRQIRX QER] SJ XLI QEVOIXMRK TVS
KVEQ STXMSRW JSV FYMPHMRK FVERHW SV E GYWXSQIV FEWI EVI MRJIEWMFPI ERH QER] SJ
XLI VIWX EVI RSX GSWX IJJIGXMZI JSV E WMPS FYWMRIWW XLEX PEGOW XLI RIGIWWEV]
IGSRSQMIW SJ WGEPI ;LIR WMPS FYWMRIWW YRMXW EVI EKKVIKEXIH EGVSWW TVSHYGXW SV
GSYRXVMIW XLI IGSRSQMGW GLERKI 4VSKVEQW WYGL EW XLI ;SVPH 'YT WTSRWSVWLMT
XLI GSWX SJ [LMGL GER FI WTVIEH EGVSWW GSYRXVMIW ERH SV TVSHYGXW FIGSQI JIEWM
FPI 3XLIVW WMQTP] FIGSQI QSVI IJ´GMIRX ERH IJJIGXMZI % LSXIP PS]EPX] TVSKVEQ
WYGL EW XLEX SJ 7XEV[SSH SV ,MPXSR FIGSQIW QSVI IJ´GMIRX [LIR MX MW WTVIEH SZIV
E LEPJ HS^IR SV QSVI GLEMRW XLER [LIR SRP] SRI QYWX GSZIV XLI GSWX *YVXLIV MX
MW QSVI IJJIGXMZI FIGEYWI XLI ZEPYI TVSTSWMXMSR JSV XLI GYWXSQIV MW IRLERGIH
;LIR GSQTIXMXSVW EVI I\TPSMXMRK WGEPI IGSRSQMIW XLI] EVI W[MQQMRK YTWXVIEQ
F] GPMRKMRK XS E WMPS [SVPH
'VSWW 7MPS 3JJIVMRKW
7MPS FEVVMIVW GER WIVMSYWP] MRLMFMX XLI HIZIPSTQIRX SJ GVSWW WMPS SJJIVMRKW
MR TEVX FIGEYWI XLI GVSWW WMPS GSPPEFSVEXMSR RIIHIH XS I\IGYXI QE] RSX FI MR XLI
(2% SJ XLI WMPSW ERH MR TEVX FIGEYWI EYXSRSQSYW WMPS YRMXW XIRH XS PSSO EX XLI
QEVOIX [MXL E REVVS[ TIVWTIGXMZI ERH GER SJXIR QMWW GLERKIW MR XLI QEVOIX
TPEGI XLEX EVI QEOMRK XLIMV WMPSIH SJJIVMRK PIWW VIPIZERX =IX QER] GYWXSQIVW EVI
HVE[R XS WMPS WTERRMRK TVSHYGXW SV WIVZMGIW ;EP 1EVX JSV I\EQTPI [ERXW XS HS
FYWMRIWW [MXL 4 + ERH RSX [MXL HS^IRW SJ TVSHYGX HMZMWMSRW 'YWXSQIVW GER FI
JVYWXVEXIH FIGEYWI XLI] EVI PSSOMRK JSV W]WXIQW WSPYXMSRW ERH WIVZMGI FEGO YT
XLEX WTER TVSHYGX WMPSW 8LI QSZIQIRX JVSQ TVSHYGXW XS W]WXIQW WSPYXMSRW LEW
FIGSQI E XMHEP [EZI ERH VIUYMVIW GVSWW WMPS SJJIVMRKW +PSFEP GYWXSQIVW EVI
MRGVIEWMRKP] HIQERHMRK KPSFEP WIVZMGIW ERH SJJIVMRKW 'MXMFERO JSV I\EQTPI
[ERXW WYTTPMIVW XLEX GER MRXIVEGX ERH HIPMZIV KPSFEPP] XS VIHYGI XLI MRIJ´GMIRGMIW
XLEX EVI EWWSGMEXIH [MXL E GSYRXV] F] GSYRXV] SJJIVMRK
1EVOIXMRK 1EREKIQIRX 'SQTIXIRGIW EVI ;IEOIRIH
8LI UYEPMX] SJ QEVOIXMRK XEPIRX WTIGMEPM^IH WYTTSVX ERH QEREKIQIRX
WSTLMWXMGEXMSR XIRHW XS FI HMWTIVWIH ERH [IEO [LIR WMPSW EVI VYRRMRK XLIMV FYWM
RIWW EYXSRSQSYWP]
8SHE] QEVOIXMRK RIIHW XS HVE[ SR WTIGMEPM^IH WOMPPW MR QYPXMTPI EVIEW WYGL
EW HMKMXEP QEVOIXMRK '61 TVSKVEQW QEVOIXMRK IJJIGXMZIRIWW QSHIPMRK WSGMEP
XIGLRSPSK] FPSK QEREKIQIRX WTSRWSVWLMT QEREKIQIRX 46 MR E -RXIVRIX
[SVPH ERH SR ERH SR *YVXLIV EPP SJ XLMW RIIHW QSVI XLER IZIV XS FI MRXIKVEXIH
ERH KYMHIH F] FVERH ERH QEVOIXMRK WXVEXIKMIW -X WMQTP] HSIW RSX QEOI WIRWI JSV
E WMPS KVSYT XS EXXIQTX XS GVIEXI XLIWI OMRHW SJ EWWIXW ERH WOMPPW MR JEGX MX YWYEPP]
MW RSX JIEWMFPI FIGEYWI XLI WMPSW PEGO WGEPI *YVXLIV VIHYRHERX QEVOIXMRK WXEJJ
VIWYPXW MR GSWXP] MRIJ´GMIRGMIW ERH PMQMXW STTSVXYRMXMIW JSV GEVIIV STTSVXYRMXMIW
ERH WTIGMEPX] KVS[XL %X (IPP 7IVZMGIW SRI SJ X[S QENSV VIEWSRW XLEX KPSFEP
QEVOIXMRK [EW GIRXVEPM^IH [EW XS GVIEXI E WXVSRKIV QSVI TVSJIWWMSREP QEVOIXMRK
XIEQ XLEX [SYPH STIVEXI [MXLSYX VIHYRHERG]
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1EVOIXMRK MR E 7MPS ;SVPH 8LI 2I[ '13 'LEPPIRKI
7MPSW STIVEXMRK EYXSRSQSYWP] EVI SJXIR PEGOMRK MR RSX SRP] JYRGXMSREP
I\TIVXMWI FYX EPWS TPERRMRK TVSGIWW WSTLMWXMGEXMSR ERH WIEWSRIH EHZMGI 8SS
SJXIR WMPSW EVI ZYPRIVEFPI XS QEREKIQIRX QIHMSGVMX] SV [SVWI 6EXLIV XLER
LEZMRK ER EHZERXEKI JSV FIMRK E TEVX SJ E QYPXM FYWMRIWW ´VQ XLI FYWMRIWWIW [MPP
QSVI PMOIP] FI EX E HMWEHZERXEKI GSQTIXMRK [MXL SXLIV ´VQW XLEX EVI GETXYVMRK
´VQ [MHI QEREKIQIRX GETEFMPMX] % GIRXVEP QEVOIXMRK YRMX GER LIPT F] GVIEXMRK
E GSQQSR QEVOIXMRK TPERRMRK TVSGIWW F] [LMGL EPP FYWMRIWW YRMXW [MPP FI RSX
SRP] SR XLI WEQI TEKI FYX [MPP FI VIUYMVIH XS MQTSWI TVSJIWWMSREP NYHKQIRXW
EFSYX XLI QEVOIXW XLI WXVEXIKMG STXMSRW ERH XLI WYTTSVXMRK TVSKVEQW 'IRXVEP
QEVOIXMRK GER EPWS TVSZMHI KYMHERGI JSV FSXL WXVEXIK] ERH XEGXMGW ERH TEVXMGY
PEVP] LS[ XLIWI GER FI PMROIH XS SXLIV WMPSW KIRIVEXMRK W]RIVK] JSV EPP
7YGGIWW MW RSX 0IZIVEKIH EGVSWW 7MPSW
;MXL E QYPXM WMPS SVKERM^EXMSR TSGOIXW SJ FVMPPMERGI QE] VIWYPX FYX XLI]
[MPP XIRH XS FI MWSPEXIH ERH EVI VEVIP] PIZIVEKIH -X MW RSX IRSYKL XS LEZI E WYG
GIWW LIVI ERH XLIVI 8LI OI] XS QSZMRK JVSQ KSSH XS KVIEX MW XS HIZIPST ER SVKE
RM^EXMSR XLEX [MPP MHIRXMJ] QEVOIXMRK I\GIPPIRGI [MXLMR XLI WMPSW ERH FI RMQFPI
IRSYKL XS PIZIVEKI XLEX I\GIPPIRGI
)\GIPPIRGI GER XEOI QER] JSVQW ERH LEZI QER] WSYVGIW FYX MX RIIHW XS
FI PIZIVEKIH EGVSWW WMPSW *SV I\EQTPI XLI (SGOIVWŹ GPSXLMRK PMRI [LMGL FIGEQI
E LYKI WYGGIWW JSV 0IZMŹW SVMKMREXIH MR 7SYXL %QIVMGE 8LI MRRSZEXMSRW EX
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VSPPIH SYX MRXS SXLIV GSYRXVMIW F] 2IWXPrŹW GIRXVEP MGI GVIEQ KPSFEP QEVOIXMRK
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8LI FVERH TSVXJSPMS WYJJIVW JVSQ SZIVFVERHMRK ERH GSRJYWMSR
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MRK SV WTSRWSVWLMT 8LIVI MW HYTPMGEXMSR SJ JYRGXMSREP QEVOIXMRK KVSYTW
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1EVOIXMRK MR E 7MPS ;SVPH 8LI 2I[ '13 'LEPPIRKI
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ERH MQTPIQIRXMRK QEVOIXMRK WXVEXIKMIW ERH XEGXMGW MR E QYPXM WMPS SVKERM^EXMSR
MRZSPZIW GSQTPI\MXMIW XLEX EVI JSVQMHEFPI &VERH WXVEXIK] JSV I\EQTPI MW LEVH
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XS XLI XST 1EVOIXMRK LEW FIIR GSRWMHIVIH XEGXMGEP WSQIXLMRK XS FI HIPIKEXIH XS
EHZIVXMWMRK ERH TVSQSXMSRW TVSJIWWMSREPW [LS EVI GLEVKIH [MXL GVIEXMRK WLSVX
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XIVQ EWWIXW IREFPMRK XLI FYWMRIWW WXVEXIK] 8LMW [EW XVYI JSV E QENSV .ETERIWI
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ERH XLEX GER FI XLI VMKLX GSYVWI MR GIVXEMR GMVGYQWXERGIW ,S[IZIV XLIVI EVI
SXLIV PIWW XLVIEXIRMRK VSPIW [MXL VIHYGIH VMWO SJ JEMPYVI SV IZIR µEQI SYX XLEX
GER LEZI WMKRM´GERGI MRµYIRGI -R TEVXMGYPEV XLI '13 GER EWWYQI XLI VSPI SJ
JEGMPMXEXSV GSRWYPXERX SV WIVZMGI TVSZMHIV -R E JEGMPMXEXSV VSPI XLI '13 XIEQ GER
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IREFPI GSSTIVEXMSR GVIEXI HEXE ERH ORS[PIHKI FEROW ERH YTKVEHI XLI PIZIP SJ
QEVOIXMRK XEPIRX XLVSYKLSYX XLI SVKERM^EXMSR -R XLI GSRWYPXERX VSPI XLI '13
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%W E WIVZMGI TVSZMHIV XLI WMPS FYWMRIWW YRMXW [SYPH ©LMVIª XLI '13 XIEQ XS TVS
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MRK SV QEVOIXMRK EGXMZMXMIW WYGL EW WTSRWSVWLMTW SV TVSQSXMSRW
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1EVOIXMRK MR E 7MPS ;SVPH 8LI 2I[ '13 'LEPPIRKI
8LIWI QSHIWX VSPIW F] WXMQYPEXMRK ERH IREFPMRK GSQQYRMGEXMSR ERH
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SVKERM^EXMSR MR QER] ´VQW -X MW RSX RIGIWWEV] XS FI MR GSRXVSP SJ FYHKIXW ERH
TVSKVEQW MR SVHIV XS IJJIGX GLERKI ERH VIWYPXW *YVXLIV TYVWYMRK XLIWI VSPIW GER
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FYMPHMRK EWWIXW XS WYTTSVX WXVEXIKMG MRMXMEXMZIW MRWXIEH SJ FVERH MQEKI GEQTEMKRW
8LI SFNIGXMZI MW XS VIJVEQI QEVOIXMRK EW WXVEXIKMG ERH EW E HVMZIV SJ XLI FYWMRIWW
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LEZMRK XLI '13 FI TSWMXMSRIH EW ERSXLIV JYRGXMSREP EVIE EHZSGEXI IZIV] WPSX
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VIPEXMSRWLMT FIX[IIR QEVOIXMRK ERH ´RERGMEP TIVJSVQERGI ;LIR '13 XIEQW
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XLIMV MQEKI SJ FIMRK WSJX ERH RSR EREP]XMGEP [MPP EX PIEWX FI VIHYGIH -R XLMW IVE
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LEVH XS VIJYXI EVKYQIRX ;LIR XLI '13 XIEQ LEW E FIXXIV KVEWT SJ XLI
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MRK XLI HMWGYWWMSRW GER TVSGIIH [MXLSYX XLI ©]SY HSRŹX YRHIVWXERH XLMW QEVOIXª
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GLEVKI PIEH SV TEVXMGMTEXI MR XIEQW -X MW GPIEV XLEX XS WYGGIIH XLI XIEQ RIIHW XS
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1EVOIXMRK MR E 7MPS ;SVPH 8LI 2I[ '13 'LEPPIRKI
GER HIEP [MXL QYPXMTPI GYPXYVIW ERH GPEVMX] SJ QMWWMSR 4 + [MXL E PSX SJ I\TIVM
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MRK 2IWXPr JSV I\EQTPI LEW HIZIPSTIH MRJSVQEXMSR RIX[SVOW EVSYRH KPSFEP
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