Olsztyn dn. 05.04.2013
Uniwersytet Warmi艅sko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Wydzia艂 Geodezji i Gospodarki Przestrzennej
Katedra Fotogrametrii i Teledetekcji
Sprawozdanie nr 6
Temat: Analityczne opracowanie pary zdj臋膰 lotniczych (budowa modelu) metod膮 wi膮zek przy zastosowaniu programu AeroSys AT.
Wykona艂:
艁ukasz Pacewicz
GiSzN III grupa 2
Rok 2012/2013
Opis teoretyczny podstaw metody wi膮zek
METODA WIAZEK
Standardowe wyr贸wnanie metod膮 wi膮zek sieci zdj臋膰 cyfrowych stanowi kombinowane wyr贸wnanie obserwacji fotogrametrycznych i geodezyjnych. Wyznacza elementy orientacji przestrzennej zdj臋膰 i wsp贸艂rz臋dne X,Y,Z punkt贸w obiektu.
Pomiar wykonuje si臋 w uk艂adzie poziomej bazy. Jest to metoda jednoczesnego wyznaczenia wszystkich niewiadomych. Musz膮 by膰 znane wsp贸艂rz臋dne punkt贸w, im dok艂adniej s膮 one wyznaczone tym maleje liczba iteracji. Wyznaczamy tu elementy orientacji zewn臋trznej: x0, y0, z0, 蠅, 蠒, 蠂 bazuj膮c na warunku kolinearno艣ci.
Warunek kolinearno艣ci
Wektor r鈥 鈥 wektor obrazowy wychodz膮cy ze stanowiska na艣wietlenia zdj臋cia 0 do pkt obrazu P鈥
Wektor 位Rr鈥 鈥 wektor przedmiotowy wychodz膮cy ze stanowiska 艣rodka rzut贸w O do pkt przedmiotu 位R
Wektory te s膮 kolinearne tzn jeden jest skalarn膮 wielokrotno艣ci膮 drugiego, zatem r鈥 = 位Rr鈥 i punkt przedmiotu P, 艣rodek rzut贸w O i pkt obrazu P鈥 le偶膮 na jednej prostej. Warunek ten mo偶e by膰 zak艂贸cony, gdy偶 zniekszta艂cenie obrazu spowodowane dystorsj膮 obiektywu, refrakcj膮 atm itp mog膮 spowodowa膰 odchylenie promienia od kolinearno艣ci 鈥 mo偶na je wyeliminowa膰 za pomoc膮 poprawek
Elementy wyznaczane metoda wiazek:
Elementy orientacji zewn臋trznej zdj臋膰 x0, y0, z0, 蠅, 蠒, 蠂 ,
Wsp贸艂rz臋dne przestrzenne wyznaczanych punkt贸w (w tym ponowne wyznaczenie znanych ju偶 wsp贸艂rz臋dnych przestrzennych fotopunkt贸w z przypisan膮 odpowiedni膮 wag膮)
Cechy metody wi膮zek:
Mo偶liwo艣膰 do艂膮czenia obserwacji geodezyjnych(np. pomierzonych odleg艂o艣ci pomi臋dzy fotopunktami, obserwacji r贸偶nic wysoko艣ci, pomierzone azymuty, pomierzone kierunki) co czyni uk艂ad r贸wna艅 lepiej rozwi膮zywalnym.
Mo偶na przyj膮膰 do wyr贸wnania obserwacje fikcyjne np. obserwacje zbiornika wodnego, przyjmujemy, 偶e powierzchnia wody jest w ka偶dym punkcie taka sama.
Mo偶emy te偶 wprowadzi膰 dodatkowe parametry opisuj膮ce b艂臋dy systematyczne zdj臋cia (dystorsja radialna, tangencjalna, deformacja negatywu). Mo偶na je opisa膰 w formie wielomianu.
Minusy:
Du偶y nak艂ad oblicze艅
Nie jest mo偶liwe rozdzielenie wyr贸wnania sytuacyjnego i wysoko艣ciowego
Istnieje konieczno艣膰 wyznaczenia warto艣ci przybli偶onych dla wszystkich niewiadomych
Plusy:
Najdok艂adniejsza metoda rozwi膮zania aerotriangulacji, poniewa偶 najwierniej opisuje istot臋 rzutu 艣rodkowego, wyra偶a bezpo艣redni zwi膮zek pomi臋dzy wsp贸艂rz臋dnymi zdj臋cia, a obiektowymi, bez konieczno艣ci tworzenia modelu.
Rozszerzenie podstawowego modelu matematycznego o dodatkowe r贸wnania opisuj膮ce b艂臋dy systematyczne technika samo kalibracji.
Rozszerzenie modelu matematycznego o dodatkowe obserwacje geodezyjne, np. pomierzone odcinki mi臋dzy punktami, r贸偶nice wysoko艣ci, azymuty,
Mo偶liwo艣膰 do艂膮czenia obserwacji fikcyjnych.
Mo偶na t膮 metod膮 rozwi膮za膰 sie膰 o niekonwencjonalnej orientacji.
Metoda wi膮zek pozwala nam wyznaczy膰 elementy orientacji, kt贸re s膮 nastawami dla autograf贸w analitycznych oraz cyfrowych.
Pozwala na rozwi膮zanie skomplikowanych uk艂ad贸w zdj臋膰.
Wszystkie obserwacje uczestnicz膮 w procesie wyr贸wnania i wyznaczania niewiadomych.
Podstawowe informacje o programie AeroSys
Oprogramowanie AeroSys dla Windows jest pakietem procedur umo偶liwiaj膮cych wyr贸wnanie aerotriangulacji metod膮 wi膮zek, 艣ci艣le niezale偶nych wi膮zek. Jest to zbi贸r program贸w umo偶liwiaj膮cy:
przygotowanie obserwacji fotogrametrycznych, a wi臋c pomiar贸w wsp贸艂rz臋dnych t艂owych na pojedynczych zdj臋ciach lub modelach, zrealizowanych na jednym z kilku typ贸w mono- lub stereokomparator贸w, do oblicze艅 w programie ASWin w tym: budowanie szereg贸w i blok贸w zdj臋膰, redukcje wsp贸艂rz臋dnych instrumentalnych 鈥 surowych do uk艂adu wsp贸艂rz臋dnych t艂owych, wyznaczenie element贸w orientacji wzajemnej i zewn臋trznej zdj臋膰 poprzez zastosowanie konstrukcji przestrzennego wci臋cia wstecz lub w prz贸d,
estymacje przybli偶onych warto艣ci wsp贸艂rz臋dnych przestrzennych w uk艂adzie fotogrametrycznym (modelu),
wyr贸wnanie aerotriangulacji wraz ze statystyczn膮 analiz膮 dok艂adno艣ci (+ kryteria zbie偶no艣ci iteracji oraz pr贸g zbie偶no艣ci),
wprowadzenie korekcji atmosferycznych, procedur samo-kalibracji oraz nieliniowych deformacji pod艂o偶a,
wyr贸wnanie terrotriangulacji jako szczeg贸lnego przypadku procesu aerotriangulacji (zmiana orientacji zdj臋膰 i osi wsp贸艂rz臋dnych z mo偶liwo艣ci膮 zdefiniowania dodatkowych warunk贸w geometrycznych),
transformacj臋 z dwuwymiarowej 2D 鈥瀙rzestrzeni鈥 zdj臋cia do tr贸jwymiarowej przestrzeni przedmiotowej 3D wg. metody DLT (Direct Linear Transform).
Charakterystyczne dla tego pakietu s膮:
czytelne pliki tekstowe o prostej strukturze,
narz臋dzia konwersji r贸偶nych format贸w danych,
mo偶liwo艣膰 w艂膮czania informacji o po艂o偶eniu 艣rodk贸w rzut贸w kamery na podstawie pomiar贸w GPS,
transformacje uk艂ad贸w wsp贸艂rz臋dnych przestrzennych, w tym obroty w przestrzeni 3- wymiarowej,
mo偶liwo艣膰 ustawienia automatycznej sekwencji krok贸w obliczeniowych wraz z parametrami dok艂adno艣ciowymi w celu minimalizacji zaanga偶owania operatora i oszcz臋dno艣ci jego czasu.
Parametry i dane inicjalne do opracowania pojedynczego modelu
Opis parametr贸w zdj臋膰 lotniczych
- stereopara zdj臋膰 (numery 75 i 74)
- powsta艂y w wyniku rejestracji kamer膮 LMK o Ck=305,335mm
- skala zdj臋膰 Mz=8000
- zeskanowane skanerem Ps2002 (PhotoScan 2002) o pikselu PHV=21 渭m
- zeskanowano je jako RBG i zapisano w formacie TIFF
Pliki wej艣ciowe
Plik 75_74_艁P.BLD
BLD
Project:75_74_艁P /Images 75, 74
1 305.335 8
75_74_艁P.txt 9 2
Plik 75_74_艁P.CAL
CAL
Project:75_74_艁P /Images 75, 74
8 305.335 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 -112.0290000000 -0.0030000000 0.006 0.006
2 111.9910000000 -0.0090000000 0.006 0.006
3 -0.0160000000 112.0030000000 0.006 0.006
4 -0.0090000000 -112.0210000000 0.006 0.006
5 -110.0170000000 110.0040000000 0.006 0.006
6 109.9920000000 -110.0160000000 0.006 0.006
7 109.9920000000 109.9890000000 0.006 0.006
8 -110.0180000000 -110.0060000000 0.006 0.006
Plik 75_74_艁P.CTL
CTL
Project:75_74_艁P /Images 75, 74
84708 -5958339.154 7465869.903 139.322 0.05 0.10
84808 -5957558.059 7465903.153 155.932 0.05 0.10
97504 -5957515.166 7467450.567 158.336 0.10 0.25
97604 -5958259.642 7467522.199 156.756 0.10 0.20
9761 -5958329.891 7466154.123 148.283 0.1 0.05
9762 -5958171.595 7467222.162 168.708 0.1 0.05
-99
Plik 75_74_艁P.TXT
2975 305.335 0
1 146.0000 5547.0000
2 10807.5000 5554.5000
3 5480.2500 219.7500
4 5473.5000 10881.7500
5 244.7500 311.5000
6 10709.0000 10789.7500
7 10716.0000 318.2500
8 238.5000 10783.0000
10000 5458.75502050442450000000 5593.88353433816880000000
10001 10524.24899641846800000000 5674.34939785108050000000
10002 5321.38554002133610000000 806.91164492875043000000
10003 10569.35742996569000000000 993.23694824655388000000
10004 5626.74698838981480000000 10439.33734967916600000000
10005 10530.24899641846800000000 10587.84337376512300000000
10006 5177.75502050442450000000 2983.83935770781910000000
10007 10809.74698838981600000000 3267.83534165051470000000
10008 5370.74297233251040000000 8194.84337376512300000000
10009 10583.75100444712000000000 8368.33734967916640000000
10010 8703.73895627520690000000 797.34136573647140000000
10011 8538.62650370722990000000 3232.67068124285560000000
10012 8089.28514093420840000000 5987.32128544994880000000
10013 8164.24899641846790000000 8450.83132559320980000000
10014 8005.62248756762800000000 10671.67469738245700000000
84708 5771.25702751439350000000 10648.61044138909700000000
84808 10487.28513995462300000000 10365.61044138909700000000
97504 10432.25702751439300000000 1020.61044138909660000000
97604 5934.77108373450850000000 765.61044138909665000000
9761 5773.85542105519930000000 8960.89959808736970000000
9762 6522.25702751439350000000 2521.58232894886620000000
-99
2974 305.335 0
1 149.75000 5548.5000
2 10811.2500 5557.2500
3 5485.0000 222.2500
4 5476.2500 10884.000
5 249.5000 312.7500
6 10712.0000 10792.5000
7 10720.0000 321.5000
8 240.7500 10784.5000
10000 756.71604866135942000000 5185.98765384955000000000
10001 5822.71604866135930000000 5397.98765384955000000000
10002 749.86419717586580000000 368.01234546033334000000
10003 5984.25925857766200000000 722.95061677843296000000
10004 864.20987581617328000000 10011.98765384955000000000
10005 5673.00000000000000000000 10253.00000000000000000000
10006 522.71604866135942000000 2558.98765384955000000000
10007 6177.72839435173140000000 3008.49382669473610000000
10008 647.75308573247628000000 7779.48148100436360000000
10009 5809.22222150654580000000 8067.97530815917800000000
10010 4123.30864087907410000000 466.93827108806067000000
10011 3888.91357993735480000000 2906.74074050218180000000
10012 3414.24691288728990000000 5648.07407368215630000000
10013 3427.71604866135930000000 8095.96296246880500000000
10014 3213.64197497920350000000 10287.50617261514700000000
84708 1004.50000000000000000000 10221.50000000000000000000
84808 5640.50000000000000000000 10032.50000000000000000000
97504 5845.50000000000000000000 746.50000000000000000000
97604 1366.00000000000000000000 346.00000000000000000000
9761 1029.50000000000000000000 8549.50000000000000000000
9762 1890.50000000000000000000 2134.50000000000000000000
-99
Opis poszczeg贸lnych etap贸w oblicze艅 wykonanych w programie
Aby opracowa膰 model zdj臋膰 w programie AeroSys nale偶a艂o opracowa膰 cztery pliki z danymi wej艣ciowymi. S膮 to :
plik tekstowy z rozszerzeniem .TXT
plik z rozszerzeniem .CAL
plik z rozszerzeniem .CTL
plik z rozszerzeniem .BLD
Nast臋pnie program wykonuje szereg oblicze艅 bazuj膮cych na wprowadzonych przez nas danych do plik贸w wej艣ciowych. Najpierw wybieramy nazw臋 projektu. Nast臋pnie w opcji Aerial wykonujemy:
Transformacj臋 afiniczn膮 (otrzymujemy plik wynikowy .000 oraz plik .REF),
Przegrupowanie danych (plik wynikowy .REF),
Orientacj臋 wzajemn膮 met. Schuta (plik wynikowy .001 i plik .REL),
Formowanie szeregu zdj臋膰 (plik wynikowy .002 i plik .STP),
Policzenie szereg贸w (plik wynikowy .003 i plik .BLK),
Estymacj臋 wsp贸艂rz臋dnych terenowych - przybli偶one wsp. terenowe wszystkich punkt贸w (pli wynikowy .004 i plik .EST),
Fotogrametryczne wci臋cie wstecz 鈥 wyznaczenie element贸w orientacji zewn臋trznej ka偶dego zdj臋cia (plik wynikowy .005 i plik .CAM),
Fotogrametryczne wci臋cie wprz贸d (plik wynikowy .006 i ponownie .EST)
Na koniec program grupuje w pliku tekstowym wszystkie parametry (. AER).
Po zako艅czeniu tych operacji przechodzimy do opcji Bundle i dokonujemy ostatecznych oblicze艅 wyr贸wnania obserwacji metod膮 wi膮zek plik zawieraj膮cy dane z tego wyr贸wnania to: .007 (. XYZ, . ADJ , .ORN i .RES). Jest to ca艂y proces budowy pojedynczego modelu metod膮 wi膮zek z wykorzystaniem programu AeroSys.
Wyniki wyr贸wnania pojedynczego modelu
Plik *.000
File Name: 75_74_艁P.000
Photocoordinate Refinement by 2D-Affine
---------------------------------------
Project ID: Project:75_74_艁P /Images 75, 74
Number Of Strips: 1
Photo No.2975
---------------------------------- --------------
Transformed Fiducial Coords(mm) Residuals (mm)
---------------------------------- --------------
Fiducial Xp Yp Vx Vy
-------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------
1 -112.026 0.001 -0.003 -0.004
2 111.990 -0.018 0.001 0.009
3 -0.017 111.999 0.001 0.004
4 -0.015 -112.016 0.006 -0.005
5 -110.022 110.003 0.005 0.001
6 109.991 -110.015 0.001 -0.001
7 109.997 109.997 -0.005 -0.008
8 -110.012 -110.009 -0.006 0.003
Photo No.2974
---------------------------------- --------------
Transformed Fiducial Coords(mm) Residuals (mm)
---------------------------------- --------------
Fiducial Xp Yp Vx Vy
-------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------
1 -112.024 0.000 -0.005 -0.003
2 111.993 -0.013 -0.002 0.004
3 -0.012 111.995 -0.004 0.008
4 -0.013 -112.018 0.004 -0.003
5 -110.018 110.009 0.001 -0.005
6 109.997 -110.012 -0.005 -0.004
7 109.986 109.993 0.006 -0.004
8 -110.022 -110.012 0.004 0.006
Plik *.001
File Name: 75_74_艁P.001
Relative Model Orientations
Project ID: Project:75_74_艁P /Images 75, 74
Number Of Photo Strips: 1
Calibrated Focal Length: 305.335 mm
Strip No.9 Model No.1 Left Photo No.2975 and Right Photo No.2974
Approximate photo base = 99.126 mm
After 1 Iterations .... So = 0.007183
After 2 Iterations .... So = 0.005237
After 3 Iterations .... So = 0.005251
After 4 Iterations .... So = 0.005252
---------------------------------- -------------------
Final Model Coordinates (mm) Standard Deviations
---------------------------------- -------------------
<---Point No---> Xp Yp Zp Sx Sy Sz
---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----- ----- -----
10000 -0.420 -0.971 -324.278 0.006 0.004 0.159
10001 112.751 -2.703 -324.657 0.053 0.005 0.153
10002 -3.580 106.622 -326.657 0.006 0.052 0.164
10003 113.515 101.722 -324.154 0.053 0.049 0.153
10004 3.428 -110.069 -327.176 0.006 0.054 0.162
10005 112.251 -111.775 -322.633 0.052 0.054 0.152
10006 -6.721 57.206 -323.947 0.007 0.028 0.161
10007 119.300 51.155 -325.216 0.056 0.025 0.154
10008 -2.365 -59.452 -326.710 0.006 0.029 0.162
10009 114.067 -62.857 -324.511 0.054 0.031 0.153
10010 71.905 106.072 -324.193 0.033 0.050 0.151
10011 68.107 51.635 -323.486 0.031 0.025 0.150
10012 58.677 -9.783 -326.452 0.027 0.006 0.153
10013 60.352 -65.065 -326.209 0.028 0.031 0.153
10014 56.767 -114.812 -325.890 0.027 0.054 0.154
84708 6.685 -114.778 -327.186 0.006 0.056 0.161
84808 111.398 -106.927 -322.936 0.052 0.052 0.152
97504 110.428 101.078 -324.069 0.052 0.049 0.153
97604 10.196 107.443 -326.307 0.007 0.052 0.160
9761 6.700 -76.558 -326.232 0.006 0.037 0.160
9762 23.258 67.563 -324.135 0.012 0.032 0.155
------------------------------------ ----------------------------
Photo coordinates (mm) Residuals (mm)
------------------------------------ ----------------------------
Left Photo Right Photo Left Photo Right Photo
----------------- ----------------- ------------- -------------
<---Point No---> X Y X Y Vx Vy Vx Vy
---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------ ------ ------ ------
10000 -0.396 -0.915 -99.277 7.626 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.001
10001 106.040 -2.540 7.172 3.253 0.000 0.002 0.000 -0.002
10002 -3.347 99.660 -99.503 108.856 0.000 -0.002 0.000 0.002
10003 106.925 95.813 10.486 101.482 0.000 -0.003 0.000 0.003
10004 3.199 -102.719 -96.935 -93.770 0.000 0.002 0.000 -0.002
10005 106.232 -105.775 4.110 -98.757 0.000 0.007 0.000 -0.007
10006 -6.335 53.920 -104.238 62.818 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10007 112.006 48.026 14.591 53.464 0.000 -0.002 0.000 0.002
10008 -2.210 -55.564 -101.522 -46.867 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.001
10009 107.327 -59.141 6.935 -52.846 0.000 0.002 0.000 -0.002
10010 67.722 99.905 -28.620 106.832 0.000 0.003 0.000 -0.003
10011 64.286 48.735 -33.503 55.565 0.000 -0.003 0.000 0.003
10012 54.882 -9.147 -43.429 -2.040 0.000 0.003 0.000 -0.003
10013 56.490 -60.906 -43.104 -53.472 0.000 -0.004 0.000 0.004
10014 53.187 -107.569 -47.565 -99.522 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.001
84708 6.239 -107.114 -93.984 -98.170 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.001
84808 105.327 -101.107 3.423 -94.125 0.000 -0.008 0.000 0.008
97504 104.044 95.236 7.571 100.985 0.000 0.002 0.000 -0.002
97604 9.541 100.536 -86.558 109.329 0.000 -0.002 0.000 0.002
9761 6.271 -71.654 -93.487 -63.040 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.001
9762 21.909 63.649 -75.506 71.759 0.000 0.005 0.000 -0.005
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
RMS Vx = 0.1 碌m RMS Vy = 3.2 碌m
--------------------------------------------------
Relative Orientation Parameters
--------------------------------------------------
Parameter Final Value Standard Deviation
----------- -------------- ------------------
OMEGA (dms) 0 -56 13 0 0 25
PHI (dms) -1 3 37 0 0 29
KAPPA (dms) 1 27 45 0 0 7
YL (mm) -1.040 0.042
ZL (mm) 1.802 0.010
Plik *.003
File Name: 75_74_艁P.003
Block Formation by 3D Conformal Transformation of Adjoining Strips
------------------------------------------------------------------
Project ID: Project:75_74_艁P /Images 75, 74
Number Of Strips: 1
------------------------------------------------------
Initial Strip Model Coordinates (mm)
------------------------------------------------------
<---Point No---> Xp Yp Zp
---------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10000 -0.420 -0.971 -324.278
10001 112.751 -2.703 -324.657
10002 -3.580 106.622 -326.657
10003 113.515 101.722 -324.154
10004 3.428 -110.069 -327.176
10005 112.251 -111.775 -322.633
10006 -6.721 57.206 -323.947
10007 119.300 51.155 -325.216
10008 -2.365 -59.452 -326.710
10009 114.067 -62.857 -324.511
10010 71.905 106.072 -324.193
10011 68.107 51.635 -323.486
10012 58.677 -9.783 -326.452
10013 60.352 -65.065 -326.209
10014 56.767 -114.812 -325.890
84708 6.685 -114.778 -327.186
84808 111.398 -106.927 -322.936
97504 110.428 101.078 -324.069
97604 10.196 107.443 -326.307
9761 6.700 -76.558 -326.232
9762 23.258 67.563 -324.135
Total Number of Model Points = 21
Plik *.004
File Name: 75_74_艁P.004
Project Id: Project:75_74_艁P /Images 75, 74
!!! Control Point No.9762 removed from adjustment !!!
!!! Control Point No.9761 removed from adjustment !!!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2D Transformation for Strip No.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transformed Control Coordinates Residuals
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
<---Point No---> Xp Yp Vx Vy
---------------- --------------- -------------- -------- --------
84808 -5957558.020 7465903.100 -0.04 0.05
97504 -5957515.206 7467450.622 0.04 -0.05
97604 -5958259.604 7467522.147 -0.04 0.05
84708 -5958339.190 7465869.952 0.04 -0.05
Root Mean Square Residuals: 0.04 0.05
After 1 Iterations .... So = 0.139418
!!! Control Point No.84808 removed from adjustment !!!
After 2 Iterations .... So = 0.125136
!!! Control Point No.97504 removed from adjustment !!!
------------------------------------------------------------
3D Transformation Coefficients for Strip No.1
------------------------------------------------------------
Scale = 7.44325 卤 0.00063
OMEGA = 0 25 54 卤 0 0 23
PHI = 1 7 10 卤 0 0 48
Kappa = -1 51 3 卤 0 0 18
Tx = -5958313.753 卤 0.569
Ty = 7466706.988 卤 0.285
Tz = 2580.992 卤 0.226
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
Transformed Model Control Coordinates Residuals
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
<---Point No---> Xp Yp Zp Vx Vy Vz
---------------- -------------- -------------- ---------- -------- -------- --------
97604 -5958259.539 7467522.130 156.756 -0.06 0.10 0.00
84708 -5958339.197 7465869.874 139.322 0.10 -0.07 0.00
Root Mean Square Transformation Residuals: 0.084 0.085 0.001
Plik *.005
File Name: 75_74_艁P.005
Space Resections for Aerial Photographs
---------------------------------------
Project ID: Project:75_74_艁P /Images 75, 74
Number Of Strips: 1
After 1 Iterations .... So = 0.32651
After 2 Iterations .... So = 0.02410
After 3 Iterations .... So = 0.00832
After 4 Iterations .... So = 0.00683
After 5 Iterations .... So = 0.00606
Photo No.2975
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Standardized Res | Residuals | Ground Coordinates
-----------------|--------------------|--------------------|-------------------------------------------
<---Point No---> | Wx Wy | Vx Vy | Xg Yg Zg
---------------- | -------- -------- | -------- -------- | -------------- -------------- ----------
10000 -0.14 -0.38 -0.001 -0.002 -5958364.269 7466718.047 167.850
10001 0.00 -0.01 0.000 0.000 -5957522.982 7466678.100 148.287
10002 0.00 -0.44 0.000 -0.003 -5958362.258 7467519.336 156.134
10003 0.25 -0.59 0.002 -0.004 -5957492.122 7467454.725 157.277
10004 -0.27 0.37 -0.002 0.002 -5958362.288 7465905.687 140.118
10005 -0.24 0.72 -0.001 0.004 -5957552.622 7465866.700 157.822
10006 -0.06 -0.09 0.000 -0.001 -5958397.105 7467152.323 174.226
10007 0.15 -0.58 0.001 -0.004 -5957461.407 7467077.224 145.930
10008 -0.20 -0.34 -0.001 -0.002 -5958393.141 7466283.594 147.040
10009 -0.14 -0.10 -0.001 -0.001 -5957527.627 7466230.275 146.094
10010 0.12 0.48 0.001 0.003 -5957800.577 7467497.042 163.337
10011 0.00 -0.68 0.000 -0.004 -5957841.805 7467092.949 166.365
10012 -0.12 0.25 -0.001 0.002 -5957927.139 7466638.468 142.521
10013 -0.23 -0.96 -0.001 -0.006 -5957927.936 7466226.800 141.248
10014 -0.32 0.05 -0.002 0.000 -5957966.508 7465857.563 141.596
84708 -1.15 -0.81 -0.007 -0.005 -5958339.154 7465869.903 139.322
84808 Point Eliminated from Space Resection Solution!!!
97504 -1.09 2.21 -0.007 0.013 -5957515.166 7467450.567 158.336
97604 2.20 -1.76 0.013 -0.011 -5958259.642 7467522.199 156.756
9761 2.39 -0.04 0.014 0.000 -5958329.891 7466154.123 148.283
9762 -1.14 2.65 -0.007 0.016 -5958171.595 7467222.162 168.708
Root Mean Square Residuals: 0.005 0.006
Max Wx: 9761 2.39 -0.04
Max Wy: 9762 -1.14 2.65
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Camera Station Parameters determined by Space Resection
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Parameter Initial Approx Final Value Standard Deviation
----------- -------------- -------------- ------------------
OMEGA (dms) 0 0 0 0 25 58 0 0 15
PHI (dms) 0 0 0 1 7 3 0 0 21
KAPPA (dms) 358 14 9 358 8 55 0 0 4
XL -5958361.500 -5958313.843 0.246
YL 7466724.000 7466706.936 0.196
ZL 2569.909 2580.985 0.057
After 1 Iterations .... So = 0.20980
After 2 Iterations .... So = 0.00940
After 3 Iterations .... So = 0.00658
After 4 Iterations .... So = 0.00531
After 5 Iterations .... So = 0.00503
After 6 Iterations .... So = 0.00424
After 7 Iterations .... So = 0.00414
Photo No.2974
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Standardized Res | Residuals | Ground Coordinates
-----------------|--------------------|--------------------|-------------------------------------------
<---Point No---> | Wx Wy | Vx Vy | Xg Yg Zg
---------------- | -------- -------- | -------- -------- | -------------- -------------- ----------
10000 -0.37 0.09 -0.002 0.000 -5958364.269 7466718.047 167.850
10001 -0.14 -0.81 -0.001 -0.003 -5957522.982 7466678.100 148.287
10002 -0.91 1.46 -0.004 0.006 -5958362.258 7467519.336 156.134
10003 0.17 -0.09 0.001 0.000 -5957492.122 7467454.725 157.277
10004 -0.08 -0.43 0.000 -0.002 -5958362.288 7465905.687 140.118
10005 -0.33 -0.35 -0.001 -0.001 -5957552.622 7465866.700 157.822
10006 -0.71 0.17 -0.003 0.001 -5958397.105 7467152.323 174.226
10007 -0.07 -0.27 0.000 -0.001 -5957461.407 7467077.224 145.930
10008 -0.27 0.12 -0.001 0.000 -5958393.141 7466283.594 147.040
10009 -0.29 0.02 -0.001 0.000 -5957527.627 7466230.275 146.094
10010 0.15 -1.01 0.001 -0.004 -5957800.577 7467497.042 163.337
10011 0.21 0.30 0.001 0.001 -5957841.805 7467092.949 166.365
10012 0.02 -0.97 0.000 -0.004 -5957927.139 7466638.468 142.521
10013 0.14 1.22 0.001 0.005 -5957927.936 7466226.800 141.248
10014 0.13 0.43 0.001 0.002 -5957966.508 7465857.563 141.596
84708 -1.28 -0.44 -0.005 -0.002 -5958339.154 7465869.903 139.322
84808 Point Eliminated from Space Resection Solution!!!
97504 -1.71 1.79 -0.007 0.007 -5957515.166 7467450.567 158.336
97604 2.55 -0.87 0.011 -0.004 -5958259.642 7467522.199 156.756
9761 2.79 -0.36 0.012 -0.001 -5958329.891 7466154.123 148.283
9762 Point Eliminated from Space Resection Solution!!!
Root Mean Square Residuals: 0.004 0.003
Max Wx: 9761 2.79 -0.36
Max Wy: 97504 -1.71 1.79
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Camera Station Parameters determined by Space Resection
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Parameter Initial Approx Final Value Standard Deviation
----------- -------------- -------------- ------------------
OMEGA (dms) 0 0 0 0 -32 3 0 0 10
PHI (dms) 0 0 0 0 5 58 0 0 15
KAPPA (dms) 359 36 7 359 37 48 0 0 3
XL -5957580.000 -5957576.041 0.180
YL 7466649.500 7466675.208 0.130
ZL 2580.689 2579.669 0.044
Plik *.007
PROJECT: Project:75_74_艁P /Images 75, 74
==========================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standardized Photocoordinate Residuals: Wi = Vi / (sqrt(1/WT - A(N**-1)AT) * SigmaO)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Points| (Pht No., Wx, Wy) ..............................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9761 2974 -0.66 0.14 2975 0.40 0.03
9762 2974* -4.49 -0.96 2975 0.45 1.09
84708 2974 -0.34 0.72 2975 -0.51 -0.11
84808 2974 1.34 1.19 2975 -0.38 -1.74
97504 2974 -0.07 -0.57 2975 -0.35 0.60
97604 2974 -0.03 0.26 2975 0.38 -0.62
10000 2974 0.01 0.39 2975 0.00 -0.39
10001 2974 -0.02 -0.53 2975 0.01 0.52
10002 2974 0.02 0.50 2975 0.00 -0.51
10003 2974 0.01 0.39 2975 0.00 -0.39
10004 2974 -0.01 -0.26 2975 0.00 0.26
10005 2974 -0.05 -1.43 2975 0.02 1.40
10006 2974 0.00 0.03 2975 0.00 -0.03
10007 2974 0.01 0.23 2975 0.00 -0.23
10008 2974 0.02 0.47 2975 -0.01 -0.47
10009 2974 -0.02 -0.43 2975 0.01 0.43
10010 2974 -0.03 -0.80 2975 0.00 0.81
10011 2974 0.02 0.52 2975 0.00 -0.52
10012 2974 -0.02 -0.62 2975 0.01 0.62
10013 2974 0.03 0.93 2975 -0.01 -0.92
10014 2974 -0.01 -0.18 2975 0.00 0.18
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Denotes that Critical Value of 3.29 exceeded, ie. possible gross error
Maximum Standardized Residual = -4.49 from Point No.9762 on Photo No.2974
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1 posible blunders/outlyers detected
----------------------------------------------------------------------
< PointNo, PhotoNo, Wx, Wy>
----------------------------------
9762 2974 -4.49 -0.96
<----------------------------------------------->
< Ten Largest Photocoordinate Residuals >
< PointNo, PhotoNo, Vx, Vy >
-------------------------------------------------
10013 2974 0.000 0.005
10005 2975 0.000 0.007
9762 2974 -0.004 -0.005
9762 2975 0.002 0.005
10013 2975 0.000 -0.005
10005 2974 0.000 -0.007
84808 2974 0.007 0.006
84808 2975 -0.002 -0.009
10010 2974 0.000 -0.004
10010 2975 0.000 0.004
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Distribution of Standardized Residuals in X
---------------------------------------------
Blunder | 1|路
-3.50 | 0|
-3.25 | 0|
-3.00 | 0|
-2.75 | 0|
-2.50 | 0|
-2.25 | 0|
-2.00 | 0|
-1.75 | 0|
-1.50 | 0|
-1.25 | 0|
-1.00 | 0|
-0.75 | 1|路
-0.50 | 2|:
-0.25 | 2|:
0.00 | 32|::::::::::::::::
0.25 | 0|
0.50 | 3|:路
0.75 | 0|
1.00 | 0|
1.25 | 1|路
1.50 | 0|
1.75 | 0|
2.00 | 0|
2.25 | 0|
2.50 | 0|
2.75 | 0|
3.00 | 0|
3.25 | 0|
3.50 | 0|
Blunder | 0|
--------------------------------------------
Distribution of Standardized Residuals in Y
---------------------------------------------
Blunder | 0|
-3.50 | 0|
-3.25 | 0|
-3.00 | 0|
-2.75 | 0|
-2.50 | 0|
-2.25 | 0|
-2.00 | 0|
-1.75 | 1|路
-1.50 | 1|路
-1.25 | 0|
-1.00 | 2|:
-0.75 | 1|路
-0.50 | 10|:::::
-0.25 | 3|:路
0.00 | 4|::
0.25 | 5|::路
0.50 | 9|::::路
0.75 | 2|:
1.00 | 2|:
1.25 | 1|路
1.50 | 1|路
1.75 | 0|
2.00 | 0|
2.25 | 0|
2.50 | 0|
2.75 | 0|
3.00 | 0|
3.25 | 0|
3.50 | 0|
Blunder | 0|
------------------------------------------------------
--- Root Mean Square Image Coordinate Errors ---
--- ---
--- RMS Vx = 0.6 micrometers ---
--- RMS Vy = 2.7 micrometers ---
--- ---
--- RMS Vxy = 3.0 micrometers ---
------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------- Adjusted Control Points ------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<---------- Object Space or Ground Control Units ----------------> <-- Unitless Statistics ->
No. <--- Point ID ---><----- Xg -----><----- Yg -----><---- Zg ----> <Res X> <Res Y> <Res Z> <Std Vx> <Std Vy> <Std Vz>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 9761 -5958329.805 7466154.163 148.282 0.086 0.040 -0.001 0.96 0.46 -0.10
2 9762 -5958171.680 7467222.191 168.723 -0.085 0.029 0.015 -1.03 0.35 1.48
3 84708 -5958339.208 7465869.943 139.298 -0.054 0.040 -0.024 -1.84 1.56 -0.59
4 84808 -5957558.001 7465903.117 155.952 0.058 -0.036 0.020 2.09 -1.55 0.90
5 97504 -5957515.268 7467450.578 158.168 -0.102 0.011 -0.168 -1.38 0.15 -1.05
6 97604 -5958259.559 7467522.106 156.651 0.083 -0.093 -0.105 1.10 -1.31 -0.83
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Denote that critical value of 3.29 exceeded, i.e. possible gross error!
Maximum Standardized Residual = 2.09 from Control Point No. 84808
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------- Control Point Root Mean Square Errors ------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Axis --- 3D Control --- Horizontal Control --- Vertical Control ---
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
RMS Vx 0.078 0.078
RMS Vy 0.041 0.041
RMS Vz 0.056 0.056
RMS Vs 0.115
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------- Final Adjusted Exterior Orientations and Standard Errors ---------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PhtNo><----Omega----><-----Phi-----><----Kappa----><------So-----><------Sp-----><------Sk----->
<PhtNo><------X------><------Y------><------Z------><------Sx-----><------Sy-----><------Sz----->
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2975 0掳 26' 13" 1掳 7' 56" 358掳 8' 53" 0掳 0' 34" 0掳 0' 49" 0掳 0' 9"
2975 -5958313.227 7466706.743 2580.778 0.585 0.433 0.143
2974 -0掳 32' 0" 0掳 6' 11" 359掳 37' 42" 0掳 0' 33" 0掳 0' 50" 0掳 0' 9"
2974 -5957575.967 7466675.153 2579.362 0.598 0.421 0.165
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Mean Standard Deviations for the Elements of Exterior Orientation --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Omega 0掳 0' 34"
Phi 0掳 0' 49"
Kappa 0掳 0' 9"
XL 0.592
YL 0.427
ZL 0.154
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------- Final Adjusted Object Space Coordinates, Standard Errors, and Residuals -----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<No> <----Point ID----><------Xg------><------Yg------><----Zg----><---Sx---><---Sy---><---Sz---><---Vx---><---Vy---><---Vz---><---Vs--->
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CONTROL POINTS> <3D>
1 9761 -5958329.891 7466154.123 148.283 0.044 0.049 0.049 0.086 0.040 -0.001 0.095
2 9762 -5958171.595 7467222.162 168.708 0.055 0.057 0.049 -0.085 0.029 0.015 0.091
3 84708 -5958339.154 7465869.903 139.322 0.040 0.043 0.091 -0.054 0.040 -0.024 0.071
4 84808 -5957558.059 7465903.153 155.932 0.041 0.044 0.097 0.058 -0.036 0.020 0.071
5 97504 -5957515.166 7467450.567 158.336 0.067 0.069 0.192 -0.102 0.011 -0.168 0.197
6 97604 -5958259.642 7467522.199 156.756 0.064 0.070 0.155 0.083 -0.093 -0.105 0.163
<CONTROL POINTS> <Horizontal>
<CONTROL POINTS> <Vertical>
<PASS POINTS>
7 10000 -5958364.279 7466718.033 167.817 0.060 0.056 0.211
8 10001 -5957523.061 7466678.067 148.079 0.061 0.056 0.239
9 10002 -5958362.260 7467519.289 156.107 0.078 0.098 0.250
10 10003 -5957492.166 7467454.650 157.065 0.080 0.093 0.276
11 10004 -5958362.315 7465905.758 140.082 0.060 0.085 0.229
12 10005 -5957552.732 7465866.757 157.618 0.062 0.089 0.252
13 10006 -5958397.106 7467152.285 174.203 0.070 0.071 0.227
14 10007 -5957461.473 7467077.163 145.711 0.071 0.068 0.260
15 10008 -5958393.159 7466283.620 147.012 0.059 0.062 0.217
16 10009 -5957527.727 7466230.286 145.886 0.059 0.066 0.241
17 10010 -5957800.602 7467496.976 163.189 0.068 0.094 0.243
18 10011 -5957841.841 7467092.897 166.224 0.056 0.066 0.219
19 10012 -5957927.189 7466638.450 142.397 0.045 0.052 0.206
20 10013 -5957927.998 7466226.822 141.123 0.043 0.062 0.210
21 10014 -5957966.577 7465857.632 141.478 0.047 0.086 0.223
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Mean Standard Deviations ---
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- (including Control Points) ---------- (excluding Control Points) ---
--- ---
--- 0.059 Sx 0.061 ---
--- 0.068 Sy 0.074 ---
--- 0.197 Sz 0.234 ---
--- ---
--- 0.217 Spherical 0.252 ---
------------------------------------------------------------------------
System Memory Storage Summary
-----------------------------
No. of Cameras = 1 ====> 0.0 Kbytes
No. of Photos = 2 ====> 0.4 Kbytes
No. of Points = 21 ====> 2.0 Kbytes
No. of Photo Coordinates = 42 ====> 1.6 Kbytes
------------------
Total Data Storage Required ==========> 4.0 Kbytes
Total Storage Normals Envelope =======> 0.00 Mbytes
System Computing Time Summary
-----------------------------
Number of Iterations: 13
Forming & Solving Normal Equations: 0 Hrs 0 Min 0.38 Sec
Per Iteration: 0 Hrs 0 Min 0.03 Sec
Cholesky Solution Per Iteration: 0 Hrs 0 Min 0.00 Sec
Forming Normal Eqns Per Iteration: 0 Hrs 0 Min 0.03 Sec
Normal Equations Inverse: 0 Hrs 0 Min 0.00 Sec
Statistics: 0 Hrs 0 Min 0.06 Sec
Total Computing Time: 0 Hrs 0 Min 0.44 Sec
Analiza wynik贸w budowy pojedynczego modelu
Analiza dok艂adno艣ci wyznaczenia element贸w orientacji zewn臋trznej zdj臋膰 (蠅, 蠒, 习, X0, Y0, Z0)
Nr zdj臋cia | 蠅 | 蠒 | 习 | So | Sp | Sk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
75 | 0掳 26' 13" | 1掳 7' 56" | 358掳 8' 53" | 0掳 0' 34" | 0掳 0' 49" | 0掳 0' 9" |
74 | -0掳 32' 0" | 0掳 6' 11" | 359掳 37' 42" | 0掳 0' 33" | 0掳 0' 50" | 0掳 0' 9" |
Nr zdj臋cia | X | Y | Z | Sx | Sy | Sz |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
75 | -5958313.227 | 7466706.743 | 2580.778 | 0.585 | 0.433 | 0.143 |
74 | -5957575.967 | 7466675.153 | 2579.362 | 0.598 | 0.421 | 0.165 |
Analiza dok艂adno艣ci wyznaczenia wsp贸艂rz臋dnych X, Y, Z punkt贸w terenowych
Nr pkt | Xg [m] | Yg [m] | Zg [m] | Sx[m] | Sy[m] | Sz[m] | Vx[m] | Vy[m] | Vz[m] | Vs[m] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9761 | -5958329.891 | 7466154.123 | 148.283 | 0.044 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.086 | 0.040 | -0.001 | 0.095 |
9762 | -5958171.595 | 7467222.162 | 168.708 | 0.055 | 0.057 | 0.049 | -0.085 | 0.029 | 0.015 | 0.091 |
84708 | -5958339.154 | 7465869.903 | 139.322 | 0.040 | 0.043 | 0.091 | -0.054 | 0.040 | -0.024 | 0.071 |
84808 | -5957558.059 | 7465903.153 | 155.932 | 0.041 | 0.044 | 0.097 | 0.058 | -0.036 | 0.020 | 0.071 |
97504 | -5957515.166 | 7467450.567 | 158.336 | 0.067 | 0.069 | 0.192 | -0.102 | 0.011 | -0.168 | 0.197 |
97604 | -5958259.642 | 7467522.199 | 156.756 | 0.070 | 0.064 | 0.155 | 0.083 | -0.093 | -0.105 | 0.163 |
Nr pkt | Xg [m] | Yg [m] | Zg [m] | Sx [m] | Sy [m] | Sz [m] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10000 | -5958364.279 | 7466718.033 | 167.817 | 0.060 | 0.056 | 0.211 |
10001 | -5957523.061 | 7466678.067 | 148.079 | 0.061 | 0.056 | 0.239 |
10002 | -5958362.260 | 7467519.289 | 156.107 | 0.078 | 0.098 | 0.250 |
10003 | -5957492.166 | 7467454.650 | 157.065 | 0.080 | 0.093 | 0.276 |
10004 | -5958362.315 | 7465905.758 | 140.082 | 0.060 | 0.085 | 0.229 |
10005 | -5957552.732 | 7465866.757 | 157.618 | 0.062 | 0.089 | 0.252 |
10006 | -5958397.106 | 7467152.285 | 174.203 | 0.070 | 0.071 | 0.227 |
10007 | -5957461.473 | 7467077.163 | 145.711 | 0.071 | 0.068 | 0.260 |
10008 | -5958393.159 | 7466283.620 | 147.012 | 0.059 | 0.062 | 0.217 |
10009 | -5957527.727 | 7466230.286 | 145.886 | 0.059 | 0.066 | 0.241 |
10010 | -5957800.602 | 7467496.976 | 163.189 | 0.068 | 0.094 | 0.243 |
10011 | -5957841.841 | 7467092.897 | 166.224 | 0.056 | 0.066 | 0.219 |
10012 | -5957927.189 | 7466638.450 | 142.397 | 0.045 | 0.052 | 0.206 |
10013 | -5957927.998 | 7466226.822 | 141.123 | 0.043 | 0.062 | 0.210 |
10014 | -5957966.577 | 7465857.632 | 141.478 | 0.047 | 0.086 | 0.223 |
Por贸wnanie wynik贸w analitycznej orientacji i opracowania pary zdj臋膰 lotniczych (budowa pojedynczego modelu) metod膮 sekwencyjn膮 (program DDPS) i jednoczesn膮 metod膮 wi膮zek (program AeroSys AT)
Por贸wnanie warto艣ci RMS Vx鈥, RMS Vy鈥
Program DDPS | Program AeroSys | |
---|---|---|
Zdj臋cie | RMS Vx鈥 [渭m] | RMS Vy鈥 [渭m] |
Lewe | 3,9 | 5,3 |
Prawe | 4,2 | 4,9 |
Por贸wnanie warto艣ci RMS pY (RMS Vy鈥)
Program DDPS | Program AeroSys |
---|---|
RMS pY [渭m] | RMS Vy鈥[渭m] |
4,7 | 3,2 |
Obliczenie warto艣ci 螖X, 螖Y, 螖Z (r贸偶nic wsp贸艂rz臋dnych 15 punkt贸w terenowych wyznaczonych dwiema metodami) i warto艣ci 艣redniokwadratowych RMS 螖X, RMS 螖Y, RMS 螖Z
螖X [m] | 螖Y [m] | 螖Z [m] |
---|---|---|
-0,02 | 0,07 | -0,08 |
-0,03 | 0,04 | 0,22 |
0,00 | 0,15 | 0,00 |
-0,04 | -0,12 | 0,16 |
-0,06 | -0,10 | -0,04 |
0,00 | 0,14 | 0,24 |
-0,01 | 0,14 | -0,08 |
-0,06 | -0,05 | 0,22 |
-0,06 | -0,02 | -0,05 |
-0,03 | 0,11 | 0,25 |
0,05 | -0,01 | 0,05 |
0,06 | 0,03 | 0,04 |
0,03 | 0,05 | 0,08 |
0,03 | 0,04 | 0,09 |
0,03 | 0,00 | 0,08 |
RMS 螖X [m] | RMS 螖Y [m] | RMS 螖Z [m] |
---|---|---|
0,04 | 0,09 | 0,14 |
Analiza dok艂adno艣ci i sformu艂owanie wniosk贸w