016 17

cacnoBaToabiio, naBaeiine ra30B naaacT n iix TCMiiepiiTypa iiomi/KaeTCH. K Koimy p a 6 o >i e r o t a i; t a , Kor/ia iiopiiieni. npnaST b cboc Kpattnee linmiicc noaomcnne, oTi;pocTCH BbinycKHOtt rnianan, noamiMacMbilt ny-JiaMKOii, tto npoHcxo;ii!T nc.ieacniiic no;n>c.Ma ToaKaTenn, nrraHrii n noBopoTa icopoMbicna. Ii 3T0 BpcMfi aaBaeinie ra3a cmii aocTaTomio BucoKoe (npiiMepHO 3—5 ar), u nosrosiy oTpaOoTaBume ra3M c cn.ioit bi>i Jim Ba kuch napymy no naTpyÓKy 21. 3arcM nopineiib omm. iiaeT BBcpx n BtnaJiKiiBaer npoayKTU cropaima (puc. 17) — nponcxo;iiiT t a i; t b u n y c k a.

9thm 3ai(aimiiBaeTCH p a0o 'i.n U mina a b ii r a Te.ni, coctoh-imift H3 neiijp6x oT;i(!.'ii.nMx laKTOB: Bnycna, c m ii t ii ji . paOo->iero thkTa u Bunycna. B aaabiiettuieM stot iipopccc OyaCT BCC BpCSIH IIOBTOpiITbCH B TaKOll me nOCAeaOBiTeAbllOCTH.

Kai; Ou.io CKaaaiio BiJine, aan nepBUX noaroTomiTC.ibiii.ix tSktob k na.iy HBiiraTea.il iieofixoauMO npiiaomiiTb nocTopoiunoio cii.iy. Ho nociie ncpiioro paOonero Tama B03acflcTBiiii nycayahnotl cnnu na Baa aBii-raTeaa yme lic TpcOyeTCH. Tama BHnyoKa, Bnycna u cmania npo-ncxoaiiT b aaabHellmeM 6.iaroaapa inicpniiii MaxoBiiKa u ncex HBHmyUNKCH wacTeil aBiiraTe.ni, KOTopue, noayHUB icaiioe-TO ltoan-MecTBo aiieprnii bo BpeuH paOonero Tama, pacxoayioT ee na coBep-meiuie noacoOiibix Tamom xiexaini3UH ainiriiTcan pafioTaiOT aBTOMnTii-'iockii.

Tarnin o6pa3ojt, Becb paOonilt npouecc aaBepiiiaeTCH aa aBa oOopoTa Konennaioro na.ia, t. e. 3a 720°; 3a 3T0 Bpemi nopineiib ae.iaeT neTupe xoaa — ana biiiis ii aBa Bnepx — namautt xoa aa 180°, i;y-.laiKOBiie me BaanKii .nimb no oanony oóopory. IIoaioMy Ky.iaMKOBue BajniKR iimckit mecTepiiH b aBa pa3a floabinero ananeTpa, mcm iue-CTcpnii KO.ien'iaToro Bana, ot KOTopolł oiin npiiBoaHTca b aeilcrBiie.

>    ;iBVXTaKTin,iIi .uiHnire.n,

JlBHrareab BHyTpeHHero cropamin, b kotopom paGomiń uhk.i coBepuiaeTCH 3a asa xoaa nopuitm, HasuBaeTCH AByxTaKTHbiM>.

B ConbunincTBc eayiaCB aByxTamiiHe amiraTean OTaimaioTCH ot T6TupiixTaKTH m x cmii Ten. hto orni ne liMeioT cneuna.ibiiux mana non, a eaeaoBaTeai.no, n cooTBeTCTByioiniix Mcxanii3M0B, KOTopue imeioT TeTbip5xTaKTin,ie aBiirareiii.

B aByxTamiii.ix aBiiraieanx raaopacnpeae.ieniie ocyinecTBaaCTCii caMiiM iiopnincn. KOTopulł npn amiartmini Biui3-BBepx OTapamaeT nan 3aKpuBaoł cooTBCTCTByioiniie Tarnaw onna ii nymńoft nocacnoBaTeai.-nccTii.

Kai; HeTpyaHO Obiao noaMeTiiTb, bccl paGowift nponecc b 'ieTbipex-TaKTiioii flBHraTcae nponcxoaiiT iiciunoniiTeabiio naa nopmnen. t. e. b miannape. B uapTepe mc coajafiTCH paapemeinie, noraa nopmeiib na&r BBepx, n emanie npn onycKaimii ero biiiis. 9to naToaKHyao na Mbicab iiciiOHbaoBaTb uapTep nan nacoc aaa noaain cmccii b niiaimap

¹ AliraiiMuMc nmuero aBywoaoBu.M (Two stroce), (ftpaimysu — ,TByxTe.MnoBUM (Motear a de».\ temps).

^BiiraTCJia h tom casibiM no3BO.iu.TO ocyiąecTBHTb paConnft npouecc ne 3a ;ma oóopoTa KOJienuaToro Ba.ia. a 3a o/um.

Ha puc. 18 HaoÓp&ttiCH $ByxTamnwtt ABiiraTeab c nonepennott ae-(JuieKTopHOlt npoAyBKOfl, no cxexic KOToporo nocTpoeiiu n paCoiaioT ^BiiraTG.Tii JI-300. npn xo^e nopuma BBepx na;t nopimieM caciiMacTCu paOonaa cmcci>.— iiponciOAiiT Tam cwaTiia. B »to bpomh noa nopin-

P jic. 18. ABymaKTuufi ABnraTenb— nopuieiib h«St BBcp.\:

P mc. 19. /l,ByXTaKTHbi ft ABMraTeab — uopmeHb npHiuea b BMT; oóo3iia-MCHMH TC JKC, MT0 H Ha pHC. 18.

3 - nepenycKHoe okho.

B uiiainupe OKiiMaeTCH panee 3a-cocaimaa pa6o«iafl c.Mceb. B KapTe]>e co3aaaocb pa3peaceiuie; b npnoTKpu-Baiomeecfl BiiycKHoe okho HammaeT nocTynaTb na KapOio]WTopa pa6o-aaa c.\iecb.

B uH.THHApe paOo^aa c.Mecb e>Ka-Ta; MeżK.iy oJieKTpoAaMH saiia.Tbiioft OBe«iu iijx)CKtiKHBaeT ncapa, 3a«nraa c.Mecb. B KapTepe npoAOJBKaeTca nocTynaeuue paćoieil cmccm Mepe3 noa hoctmo oTKpuToe BnycKiioe okho.

neM b KapTepe nojiynaerca pa3peweHiie, flaBJieiuie najaeT npiiMepHo ao 0,6 ar. B peayjibTaTe óo.Tbinott paanocTii AaBueinifl nepe3 Hanimaio-mec npnoTKpwBaTbCH BnycicHoe okho / b Kapiep BpbiBaeTCH CBewaa pa6o^xiaa cMecb.

IIpifroTOBJieHiie paOoneft cmccii nponcxoAHT b KapOiopaTope, t. e. TaK we. nań n b ^xieTbipexTaRTHOM ABiiraTe.Te.

Ha puc. 19 H3o6paweH momcht npuxo,aa nopuma b BMT — Konen, Tama cwama. B 3to Bpesfa b KapTepe BnycKiioe okho otrputo nojiHocibio, paOonaa cwecb npoAonwacT nocTynaTb b KapTep. Ho apy-ry» eropoiiy nopuma npeaejn>no cwaTaa c\iecb aawuraeTca anempn-HecKofl HCKpoll, napbi óeHSima cropaioT, oópaaya mu,— naannaeTCa pafiounft Tam, n nopineiib iifleT B11113.

C onycKaimeM nopuma (puc. 20) BuycKnoe okho 3aicpŁiBaeTca, n nocTynaemie CBewett paOoneft CMecn b KapTep npeupamaeTca. B mo-