b paÓOTC noBopa^iiBaTbCn, no^cTaBJiHa iioa noTOK npo-xoahiu,iix ra30B to OA»y, to Apyryio ciopony. 3to cuo-coćcTBycT Conce paBiiojiep-noMy pacnpoAeaeHHio Teiuia b Tapeanax KJiananoB, cim-iican hx TCMiiepaTypy.
/Jjiji npeAOxpanciniH KJia-namibix npyjKiin ot nepe-rpeBa, KOTOpbitt mojkot napy iiihtl hx 3aKanny, Me<K-Ay npyjKiiHott ii TenoM nn-Jiininpa iijiii ronoBKii iinor-Aa CTaBHT KnHurepiiTOBbie iuaftOu n.'iii Apynie toiuio-ii30JiflniionHuc npoKJiaAKii.
Puc. 94. BJiHHHne (Jwjp.Mu h paonoJKWKeHCfl KaamiHa «a ero narpeB.
Oxaa>KAeHHe CBenw
Cbc4h pacnojiaraioT b ro-JiOBKe ABiiraTena jsflsi Jiyn-inero hx oxna:KAeiina Tan, HtoÓm CBeacaa CMecb npii bxoag b uhjiiihap nan mojkiio nojmee u paiibine OMbiJia CBeny. Cne-Uiiajibnue KoncrpyKumi KopnycoB CBeaefl c otbcpctiihmii aah oóAyBa (Xapneft .HaBiiACon), a Tai^e MCAHbie peÓpiiCTbie raftKii-paAiiaTopu na cTep>KHC cBe4ii yjiyninaioT e6 oxjiażKAeHiie (puc. 95).
Puc. 95.' CBena c ox.ia-
HC.iałOIUHMH yCTpofiCTBłlMIi: i — paAHarop; 2 — owia.
Oxna;KAenne CBenn ii€oCxoahmo ne mibKO Ann e6 coxpanennn, no n aah npeAOTBpa-mennn npe;KACBpeMCHHWx BcntiuieK CMecn upił conpiiKOcnoBcnmi c pacKangmibiMii a.ieicTpoAaMii cbcmh.
FleperpeB ABiiraiejia
/iBiiraTenb, b KonerpyKunn KOToporo co-CniOAenbi Bce ycnoBiia iipaBiiAbnofl Tenno-OTAanii, bcc ace mojkct neperpeBaTbcn, ecnu BOAiiTenb neonbiTHbłtt. HanpiiMep, onciib nacTbi cjiynan neperpcBa ABiiraTenett, onan-nHBaiomiiecfl 3aKJiiiHiiBanneM nopmnn b UiiAiiHApe npn nonbiTKax narpy3iiTb noBbitt ABiiraTeJib na nonnyio ero MoiunocTb. Ilepe-rpeB noBoro ABiiraTcjui b ociiobiiom nony-naeTcn n3-3a yciuiennoro Tpeniin nenpii-pa6oTaBiniixcfl nopuineBbix kojica ii ca.\ioro nopuina o CTemgi i;n-wiiiiiApa.
Bbiia^’ Toro, nto nopuieiib nepeMemaeTcn c Cojiliiiiimii ckopocthmii, a CTennii ero AOCTaTonno ciuibiio npnacnMaioTCfl k 3epKany uiinnnnpa nnepAiioiinbiMii chjmmh n ciinott pa6oinix ra30B, kojhpicctbo Teiuia,
\
Bbwe.Mioiueecii npu >tom, moh;ct jocTiiraTb 3iiaMHTejibnolt nejnininu. Buae.iHiomecca npu Tpennii Ten.io joOaBJiaeTCH k Teiuiy. Koropoe noay-■lacTca npu cropamm 6eii3iina. llopuicHb, narpeBaaci. ao TeMnepaiyp, <Wjibnnix, aeM to, na KOTopue on paccmiian, paciitiipneTca cutiiue liopMw. Saaopu b MCCTax conpHKOCHOBeium nopuma c mi.immpoM cra-HOBaTca Meabiue, ii3-3a nero eipe Oo.ibine yBcaiiaiiBaeica TpeHiie, a c.ieaoBaTe.n.110, ii iiarpeBaaHe. 3a30pu, b kohuc kohuob, coBceM iicmo-3aioT. a nopiucab aaK.iaimBaerca b munuiApe. B pesyjibiare amiraTcab peBKO ocTanaB.iHBaeTca. ii b jiyauicu c/iynae nopiueiib no-iynacT 3aanp, oOumho c HannuBou MeTa.uia aa imatnee ko.ii.ho.
BwBaioT c-iyaaa, Korna bijxojht 113 cipoa nc to.ii.ko iiopuieiib n.iii Kojibua, 110 iiccb .iBiiraTC.ib, b ocoBoiniocTii npu oópbiBo maiyiia.
lipa ofiKante lioBoro MOTomiK.ia .laK.iiiiiiiiiaiiiia iiopinaa iie upoiraoft-neT, ee.ni BiniMaTe.ibiio naO.nojaTb 3a jBiiraTc.ieM: npu yne-innemin Tpeima H3-33 aeperpeBa riponcxo;uiT noTepa .iBiiraro.icM Momnocni, mto aii.iacTca npenynpciK,aeiiHCM bojhtc.iio, uoToputl ofinaan kok moiicho cicopee ocTanoBiiTb motouiik.i, mtoOh ;iaTb jmiraToiio ocruTb.
lipa 3Kcn.ioaTannii ABuraTeaa Hya.no CBoeBpcMeiuio yja-ian. iiarap, o6pa3yiouui!lca nocjie cropaima Mac.ia ii Ton.niBa. Harap oOmmho ot-.laraeica na CTCiii;ax toiobkh muimupa ii aminie nopuma, na i;.ianaiiax aeTupSxTaKTHUX a b OKiiax AByxTaKTiiux ABiiraTęaefl.
riopuieiib. iioKpi.iTi.in c.ioom Harapa, cn.ibiio neperpnBacTCa ii3-3a Toro, mto iiarap (koko) ofl.ia.aaeT Ma.iotl Ten.ioiipoBoanocTbio u aaaepaiiiRacT Ten.io, nojiyiemioe ot ropeima Cenauna. B pesy.ibTąTC aeTaan, no-KpMTbie narapoM. cn.ibiiee narpeBaioTCH 11 xya:e ox.iaatiaioTca: ro.ioBKa HHHUHApa. noKpuTaa c-ioesi Harapa, CTaiiOBHTca ropaice npiiMepno na 15—20%, a iiopuieiib na 20—30%.
Pac. 96. HanipooGpa3oBaHnc 8 KaMepe cacaTiiH u oKiiax ra-aopacnpe.ie.iemtn.
Ha puc. 96 aan peapea ABiiraic.ia JI-300. nerami Koroporo iioiiptiTH na-raposi. HopMa.ii.iioc upoTeitaHiie npo-pecca b tokom .iBiiraTC.ie neB03sioacno, tok KaK noKpuTuo narapoM oKiia ra-io-pacnpeaejieumi iiapyuiaioT npaBii.n.-liocTi. npoTppaiiiiH 0TaC.lI.III.lX thktob.
Hpii3iiaKaMH ot.ioikciihsi Harapa b 0Knax 6yayT CHnatemie moihhocth .TBiiraTe.iii. oieiib Tpyauult ero 3auycK ii CTpc.ibOa b itapOiopaTop (ii3-3a 113-MeneniiH hucotu okoh BunycK Hann-iiaeTca oanoBpcMeiiiio c nepetiyCKOM n.iit aame 11031KC ero).
PacKa.ieiiiiun aoupaciia cnott Harapa CTanoBiiTCH npHHKHofl npeiKne-BpeMeiiiibix BcnumeK n noTepu moui-iiocnt.
npejKfleBpeMeimoe saatiiramie ('bcikcP paOoMelt cmccii lii.iTi.inaeT no-Tepu MoniiiocTii, noTOMy mto pacuiiipeiuie ra30B noc.ie cropamm CMecu 6yaeT httii iiaBCTpeMy nopiumo. KOTOputl b aro bpcmh iipo;.io;iiKacT nojUMaTbca BBcpx 3a cmct iiiiepmni MaxOBHKa.
BpeMeimoe ycrpaiieinic npeameBpeMenHolt bciiliuikii Ha tokom .ibii-
7T