REIDER PART 213

CoUateral ligament(s), lateral, injury to (Continued) injuries of, 131 lateral, 97

of index finger, 149,149-150 of thumb, injury to, I57t stability testing of, 150,150 palpation of, 87, 88 Common extensor tendon, 84 Compartment syndrome, acute, 278 anterior, exercise-induced, 278 of lower leg, 295t

Compression test, active, 49-51,53 Condyle, medial, 206 Coracodavicular ligaments, palpation

of, 35, 38

Coracoid impingement, 46 Coracoid process, 20 Cornate navicular, 253 Corns, 259

hard, 247, 249, 259 soft, 259, 264, 280-281 Craig’s test, 176 Cranial nerve XI, 41 Crank test, 52, 54 Cricoid cartilage, 302, 303 Cricoid cartilage ring, 310, 311 Cross-chest adduction, of shoulder and upper arm, 32-33,35 passive, 49, 52

Crossed straight-leg raising test, 356 Cruciate ligament, anterior, injury to, 244t incomplete, 231 laxity in, 229-231 torn stump of, 243 posterior, injury to, 244t rupture of, 233 Cubital fossa, 69 superficial veins of, 67 Cubital tunnel, 74-76 Cubital tunnel syndrome, 90 physical findings in, 98t screening tests for, 90-92, 92 Cubitus valgus, 76-77, 78 Cubitus varus, 77, 78 Cuboid, 281 Cuneiforms, 280

Cutaneous nerve, lateral, of forearm, 69 lateral femoral, 161, 186, 192, 192 entrapment of, 161, 186, 192, 199t Cuticle, 103, 104 Cyst(s), epidermal inclusion, 112 ganglion. Sec Gangiioti cy'st(s). lateral meniscus, 208, 208 medial meniscus, 206 of knee, 219t popliteal, 209, 223

D

de Quervain’s disease, 125t, 133, 157t provocative test for, 155, 155 Deltoid ligament, 283 Deltoid muscle, anatomy of, 44 atrophy of, 22

inspection of, 18, 21-22,26-27

palpation of, 39, 40

strength of, assessment of, 319, 319

Deltoid muscle, anatomy of (Continuai) tendinitis of, 22 testing of, 44,45 Deltoid tubercle, 18,22 Digital arteries, Allen’s test of, 156,158-159 Digital nerve(s), 290 laceration of, testing for, 146,146 Digits. See Fingcr(s); Toe(s).

Distal, definition of, 3 Distal radioulnar joint compression test, 153-154,154

Distraction test, of neck, 330,330 Dorsal, definition of, 3 Dorsal scapular nerve, 40-41 Dorsalis pedis artery, 250, 251, 278, 279 Dorsiflexion, of ankle, i2721,270-271 assessment of, 287,288 Dorsiflexion-evcrsion test, 294, 294 Drawer sign, posterolateral, 237 Drawer test, 54, 55 anterior, of ankle, 290-291,291 flexion-rotation, 232, 232-233 posterior, 233-234, 234 quadriceps active, 234-235, 235 Drop foot gait, 268-269 Droparm sign, 46 Droparm test, 46, 47 Dropback phenomenon, 233, 234 Dropped knuckle, 105 Dropping sign, 46, 48 DRUJ arthritis, 126t Duck-footed stance, 212 Dupuytrens disease, 112,114, 157t Dynamie posterior shift test, 235, 236 Dysplasia, developmental, of hip, 184

E

Ear tickler, 20

Ecchymosis, of shoulder, pathology realted to, 17

Elbow, alignment of, 76 and forearm, 67-99

bony landmarks and tendons of, 67-69, 68_y 69 inspection of, 67-82 manipulation of, 87-97 palpation of, 82-87 rangę of motion of, 78-82 surface anatomy of, 67-76 anterior aspcct of, palpation of, 82-83 anterior tlexion crease of, 67, 68 carrying angle of, 76, 77 common conditions of, physical findings in, 98t

deep vessels and nerves of, 69 extenders of, assessment of, 88, 89 extension of, active, 78, 79 against gravity, 79, 80 passive, 78, 79 forceful, 78-79

flcxion and extension of, 78-79 flexion of, active, 79, 80 passive, 79, 80 prolonged resisted, 93 flexors and extenders of, 44 tlexors of, testing of, 87-88, 88 hyperextension of, 11, 78, 79

’-*■_ . lndex 373

Elbow, alignment of (Contimied) lateral, pain in, assessment of, 76t lateral aspect of, 73 palpation of, 84-85 medial, pain in, assessment of, 76t medial aspect of, 74-76, 75 palpation of, 85-87 muscle testing in, 87-89 muscular contours at, 72-73 posterior aspect of, 71, 72-73 palpation of, 83-84 rheumatoid nodules of, 72,72 stability testing of, 96-97 Elbow flexion test, 90, 92 Elevation, total active, in shoulder rangę of motion, 30 Ely’s test, 193, 194 End point, 14

Epicondyle(s), lateral, 84-85, 206, 207 of elbow, 67, 71, 72, 73, 74 palpation of, 84-85, 86 medial, 85-86, 206 of elbow, 67, 68, 71, 72, 74 palpation of, 85, 86 Epicondylitis, lateral, 84,95 palpation for, 84-85, 86 physical findings in, 98t medial, 85-86,95 palpation for, 86, 86 physical findings in, 98t Epidermal inclusion cysts, 112 Epiphysis, Capital femoral, slipped,

183,184

Eponychium, 103, 104 Equinus contracture, 265, 270 Erector spinać muscles, 335, 336, 344, 345 Erythema, of shoulder, pathology related to, 17

Excursion, 14

Exercise-induced anterior compartment syndrome, 278 Extcnders, of elbow, 44 Extension, definition of, 5, 9 ofknee, 216-217, 2/7 of lumbar spine, 342, 342, 345-349, 347 of shoulder and upper arm, 33-34, 36, 37 Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle, 69,

72.73

Extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon, 84,

106,    107, 133, 137 palpation of, 137, 138

Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle, 69,

72.73

Extensor carpi radialis longus tendon, 106,

107,    133, 137 palpation of, 137,138

Extensor carpi ulnaris tendon, 72, 73, 106,

107, 134

assessment of wrist strength and,

137,138

sub!uxation of, 134, 134 subluxing, 126t tendinitis of, 126t, 134 Extensor digiti minimi muscle, 133, 138 Extensor digiti quinti muscle, 133,138 Extensor digitorum brevis muscle,

251,281