REIDER PART 221

|_ Index 381

Shoulder and upper arm (Continued) special tests of, 44-63 for acromiocIavicular joint injury, 49,52

lor rotator euff diSOFdfFJ, 44-49,41, 48, 49,50

for SLAP lesions, 49-51,53 stability testing, 51-58, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59,60

surface anatomy of, 17-27 Shrugging of shoulder, 29,30 Shuck test, 151, 151

Ming gaili

Side pinch, 101, 102

Silver fork deformity, 106, 108

Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease, 219t,

220,221

Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease, 204 Single leg hyperextension test, 357-358, 359 Single-leg stance, forces across hip d u ring, 178

Sinus tarsae, 251-253, 255 Sinus tarsi, 281 Skier s thumb, 108, 131, 157t Skin, abnormalities of, in lumbar region, 337-338

lesions of, on back, 301 ofhand, 105, 106, 111, 112 moisture and, 135 Slap foot gait, 304

SLAP lesions, tests of, biceps load test, 51, 53 0’Brien test, 49-51, 53 Slew-footed stance, 4,212 Slump test, 357, 358-359 Snapping hip syndrome, 186, 187 Snapping scapula syndrome, 34, 40, 40 Sniffing position, 301, 302 Snuffbox, anatomie, 109, 110, 133 Soft spot, of elbow, 73-74, 75 of shoulder and upper arm, 40 Soleus muscle, 251,253, 258, 262, 270 Speed test, 59, 60 Spinał accessory nerve, 41 Spinał cord, compression of, broad-based gait in, 304

Spinał nerves, sensory loss in, patterns of, 314-319

Spinał stenosis, 360t

Spine. See also Cervical spitie; Lumbar spitie; Thoracic spine. functions of, 297 lateral structures of, 299 list of, 299, 299 structure of, 297

Spinous processes, of cervical spine, 297, 298 assessment of, 309

of lumbar spine, 335, 336, 343-344, 344 Splayfoot, 261

Splenius capitis muscles, 299, 309 Splenius ccrvicus muscles, 299 Spondylitic myelopathy, cervical, physical findings in, 333t

Spondylolisthesis, 338, 338, 344, 360 Spondylolysis, 339,357, 360 Spondylosis, lumbar, 360t Sprengelsdeformity, 27-28, 28, 299 Spurlings test, 331, 33i Squinting patellae, 212, 212

Stability testing, in physical examination, 14

ofhand and wrist, 148-154

of shoulder and upper arm, 51-58, 54, 55,

57)58,59,60

Stance, double leg, 5

single leg, 5 slew-footed, 4, 212 Standing limb alignment, 211,211 Standing position, normal, 176 Step-off deformity, of lumbar spine, 338, 344 Step-up-step-down test, 238, 239

Sternal notch, 19, 79 Sternoclavicular joint, arthritis of, 19 inspection of, 18, 19,19 palpation of, 36 posterior dislocation of, 19, 20 Sternocleidomastoid muscles, 302, 303 testing of, 311, 311-312, 312 Sternum, 304

StinchfiekTs test, 190-191, 191, 197 Stingers, 39

Straight-leg raising test, 355-356, 356 Strain, low-back, 360t Stress fracture(s), of fibula, 281 of metatarsals, 280, 295t tibial or fibular, 295t Stress test(s), inversion, 291-292, 292 pelvic, 196-197 pubie symphysis, 197, /97 Styloid, radial, 133

Subacromial bursa, hypertrophied, 49 in rheumatoid arthritis, 22, 22 inspection of, 18, 22 palpation of, 38, 38 Subacromial bursitis, 38 Subcutaneous bursa, 283 Suboccipital muscles, 309 Suboccipital nerve, 309 Subscapularis lag sign, 47-48, 50 Subscapularis liftoff test, 47, 49 Subscapularis muscle, injury of, 47—49, 49,50

testing of, 41-42, 43

Subtalar joint, inversion and cversion of, 272-273, 273, 274 Sulcus sign, 56, 58 Superficialis tendon, laceration of, 111-112, 113 Superior, definition of, 3 Supination, 4 of forearm, 80, 81 Supinator muscle, 88 Suprascapular nerve, 41 Supraspinatus isolation test, 41,43 Supraspinatus muscle, 24, 25 inspection of, 25-26, 26 testing of, 41,43 Supscapularis liftoff test, 41 Sural nerve, 283, 290, 291 Swan neck deformity, 116, 119 Swayback deformity, 338-339, 339 Sweating, loss of, testing for, 146, 146 ofhand, 135

Swelłing, of shoulder, pathology related to, 17

Symphysitis, pubie, 186

T

T4 dermatome, 319 T10 dermatome, 319 Tl ncrve root, 321

sensory examinatioil of, 318,319 upper limb tension test 3 of, 328-330,

329-330

T2 nerve root, sensory examination of, 318, 319

Tailor’s bunion, 249,250,280 Talofibular ligament, anterior, 281 assessment of, 290-291,291

LUavićukrjoinUJ9

Talus, head of, 283 Tarsal coalition, 272-273,273, 274 Tarsal dome, palpation of, 279, 279 Tarsal navicular, 279 Tarsal tunnel, 284 Tarsal tunnel syndrome, 284, 284 anterior, 279

Tarsometatarsal joint, 249,280 Tendinitis, Achilles, 251-253, 255, 283 biceps, 38-39

tests of, 58-61, 60 extensor carpi ulnaris, 134 extensor origin, 84,95 physical findings in, 98t flexor-pronator, 85-86, 95 physical findings in, 98t screening for, 86, 86 gluteus maximus, 189, 199t gluteus medius, 187, 199t of deltoid, 22

of hip, screening for, 194-196 of iliotibial band, 223, 223 patellar, 204, 219t, 220, 221 peroneal, 295t

piriformis, 187-188, 189, 190, 199t posterior tibial, 295t provocative tests for, 94-96, 95, 96 triceps, 83

Tcndonitis, extensor carpi ulnaris, 126t Tendon(s). See also specific tendons.

of fingers, ruptures of, 119-120,120 Tennis elbow, 84 medial, 85-86 revcrse, 85-86 Tennis leg, 282-283 Tenodesis effect, 123, 123 Tenosynovitis, DeOueryaii^s, 125t, 133, 155, 155,157t

Tension tests, nerve, 355-357

upper limb, 326-330, 327, 328, 329-330 median nerve dominant variation of, 326, 328

radial nerve dominant variation of, 326-328, 329

ulnar nerve dominant variation of,

328-330, 329-330

Tensor fascia lata, 163, 164, 165, 190 Teres minor muscle, 24, 25 testing of, 41

Tests, special, terms to report results of, 14

Thenar eminence, 113, 135 Thenar space(s), 112 infcction of, 135