Index 375
Fracture(s) (Continued) of lumbar spine, 360t of pelvis, 199t of phalangcs, 104-105, 105 stress, 280, 281,295t Freiberg’s infraction, 280 Froments sign, 144, 144 Froments test, 143-144,144 Fulcrum test, 197,198 Fungal infcctions, of toenails, 247-248, 249
G
Gaenslens test, 196, i96 Gait, antalgic, 216, 267-268, 339 anterior and posterior perspectives on, 177-179
broad-based, in spinał cord compression, 304
double leg stance, 5 drop foot, 268-269
evaluation of, in complaint of painful shoe wear, 286t flexcd knee, 216 foot fiat in, 5, 6 foot in, 5, 6 heel-off in, 5 heel strike in, 5, 6,267 in cervical and thoracic spine assessment, 304-307
in lumbar spine evaluation, 339-343, 340 knee and, 213-216 lateral perspective during, 179 midstance, 5, 6
normal, single leg stance during,
213, 215
of lower leg, foot, and ankle, 267-269 pelvis during, 177, 178 physical examination of, 5, 6 push-off in, 5, 6 short leg, 268 shuffling, 304 single leg stance, 5 slap foot, 304 stance phase of, 5, 267 steppage, 268-269 stiff knee, 216 swing phase of, 5, 6 toe-off in, 5,267 Trendelenburg’s, 177-178, 178 valgus thrust and, 215, 216 varus thrust and, 213-214 Gait cycle, 5, 6 GaleazzFs fractures, 122 Gamekeeper’s thumb, 108, 131,157t Ganglion cyst(s), 106-108, 108,157t,
204, 219t dorsal wrist, 133
of flexor tendon sheath, 112, 114, 135 transillumination to assess, 155 volar wrist, 114,116
Gastrocnemius muscle, 209, 251, 255, 258, 262, 270 medial, 282-283
Gastrocsoleus complex, testing of, 288, 288-289
Gastrocsoleus muscle(s), 340 resistance testing of, 351, 353
Gemellus muscle, interior, 165 superior, 165 Genu recurvatum, 217 Genu valgum, 3, 4, 211,211 Genu varum, 3, 4, 211, 211-212 Giant celi tumor, 135 Gibbus, 301, 339, 339 Gluteal fold, 165 Gluteal nerve, inferior, 192 superior, 190
Gluteus maximus lurch, 179, 179
Gluteus maximus muscle, 164,165
tendinitis of, 189, 199t Gluteus maximus tendon, 189 Gluteus medius muscle, 164, 165, 190 strength of, evaluation of, 351, 352 tendinitis of, 199t Gluteus minimus muscle, 190 Godfrey’s test, 234, 235 Golfer’s elbow, 85-86 Gonimeter, 8,10
Gracilis muscle, 165, 168,170,190, 195 Greater trochanter, 164, 165, 166, 167 Grind test, 154-155, 155 Groin pulls, 190 Gunstock deformity, 77, 78 Guyon’s canal, 137, 145, 147-148
H
Haglunds deformity, 251,258,283
Hair patch, abnormal, on lumbar spine, 338
Hairy nevus, 301
Hallux rigidus, 265, 269, 270, 274, 295t Hallux saltans, 284
Hallux valgus, 3, 249, 250, 261,266, 295t Hallux varus, 261, 266 Halsted’s test, 61-62, 63 Halting gait, in spinał cord compression, 304 Hamate bonę, 134 hook of, 137 fracture of, 126t palpation of, 137,137 Hammer toe deformity, 258-259, 261,266 Hamstring muscle(s), 192 injuries of, 190 strain of, 199t
strength of, measurement of, 225, 225 Hand, 101-159
alignment of, 116-121, 118 as hook, 101, 102 as paperweight, 101, 102 circulation of, evaluation of, 155-156, 156, 158-159
common conditions of, physical Findings in, 157t
cupping of, 110, 112
dorsal aspect of, 103, 104-108
dorsal skin of, 105, 106
functions of, 101, 102
inspection of, 101-129
intrinsic muscles of, 138, 139
joints of, rangę of motion of, 121-122
locations in, 101
median nerve of, sensory distribution of, 89, 90, 90 nerve palsies of, 116-118
Hand (Continued)
palm of, closed-space infections of, 135 inspection of, 109-110, 111 palmar skin of, 111, 112 palpation of, 129-135 radial aspect of, anatomy of, 108-109,
109, 110
radial nerve of, sensory distribution of, 90, 91
sensation testing in, 145-146, 146 sensory distribution in, 145,145 stability testing of, 14&-154 surface anatomy of, 101-115 sweating of, 135 ulnar aspect of, 114-115, 117 ulnar nerve of, sensory distribution of,
90, 91
volar aspect of, 109-110, 111 palpation of, 134-135 Hawkins, R.J., 46
Hawkins impingement reinforcement test, 46, 47
Heberden’s nodes, 104, 104 Heel, normal alignment of, 265, 268 pain in, assessment in, 2821 palpation of, 282-283
Heel height difference, measurement of, 217
Heel raise, 266
Heel spur syndrome, 286
Heel strike, 5
Heel-to-buttock distance, 217, 218 Heel walking, 286, 287, 340, 340, 350 Heloma durum, 247, 249, 259 Heloma molle, 259, 264, 280-281 Hematoma, subungual, 104, 104, 247 Herpetic felon, 112 Herpetic whitlow, 112 Hindfoot, alignment of, 265, 268 Hip, abduction contracture of, 172, 173 abduction of, 181
in extension, 181-182, 182 in flexion, 182-183, 183 adduction contracture of, 172, 174 adduction of, 181, 190 in extension, 182, 183 in flexion, 183,183 anatomy of, 161 anterior aspect of, 162 anterior dislocation of, 199t conditions of, physical Findings in, 199t degenerative arthritis of, 183 developmental dysplasia of, 184 dislocation of, posterior, rotational malalignment in, 174 extensors of, 192, 192 flexion and extension of, 180-181, 182 flexion contracture of, 173-174,175,179 flexors of, 191, 191-192 forces across, during single-leg stance, 178 fracture of, 199t lateral aspect of, 164, 165 manipulation of, 190-198 osteoarthritis of, 199t pain in, causes of, 1811 palpation of, 185-190 pelvis, and thigh, 161-199 posterior aspect of, 165-168, 167