Extensor digitorum communis tendon, 72,
73, 129-130, 133, 138 central slip of, 130 rupture of, 120, 120 testing of strength of, 138, 139 Extensor digitorum longus muscle, strength of, assessment of, 287, 288 evaluation of, 351, 352 Extensor digitorum longus tcndons, 250,251, 279
Extensor hallucis longus muscle, strength of, evaluation of, 287-288, 288, 350, 352 Extensor hallucis longus tendon, 250,251 Extensor indicis proprius muscle, 138 Extensor mechanism of knee, disruption of, 217
Extensor pollicis brevis muscle, 73, 141, 142 Extensor pollicis brevis tendon, 133 Extensor pollicis longus muscle, 73, 141, 142 Extensor pollicis longus tendon, 106, 108, 129-130, 133 rupture of, 119, 120, 142 Extensor tendons, of fingers, 105, 106 of toes, 250, 251 Extensors, of hip, 192, i 92 External rotation, 8 of knee, test of, 236-237, 237
F
FABER test, 196 Facet joints, posterior, 297 of cervical spine, 309 of lumbar spine, 344 Fairbanks apprehension test, 239, 240 Fascia lata, 208
Fat pad, infrapatellar, 204, 204 Felon, 112, 113, 135 Femoral artery, 161,186, 186 Femoral nerve, 161,186, 191, 355 injury to, 224
Femoral nerve stretch test, 357, 359 Femoral triangle, 161 Femoral vein, 161, 186 Femorotibial joint linę, medial, 206 Femur, anteversion of, 4 decreased, 176 increased, 176, 184 in leg length discrepancy, 172,174 neck of, version of, 176, 176 retrovcrsion of, 4, 176, 184 shaft of, 186
Fibromatosis, benign, 286 Fibromyalgia, 344 Fibula, 251,281
stress fractures of, 281,295t Finger(s), abduction of, testing of, 321 abduction strength of, 141, 141 adduction of, testing of, 321 adduction strength of, 141, 142 alignment deformitics of, 116-117, 119 arcade of flexion of, 110, 112 closed-space infections of, 135 degenerative arthritis of, 157t flexion alignment of, normal, 120-121, 121 flexors of, overall strength of, 139, 140 testing of, 138-140 four, extension of, testing of, 138, 139
Fingcr(s), abduction of, testing of (Continued)
joints of, dislocations of, 118-119 extcnsion of, active, 123-124,124 passive, 124, 125 flexion of, active, 124,126 long, abduction of, 127, 130 extensors of, testing of, 320, 320 flexors of, testing of, 320-321, 321 PIP flexion test of, 93, 94 manipulation of, 137-141 metacarpophalangeal joints of, ulnar deviation of, 116, 118 palpation of, 129-135 rangę of motion of, 123-127 rotational malalignment of, 120-121 tendon ruptures of, 119-120,120 volar aspect of, palpation of, 134-135 Fingernail(s), 103, 104 Fingertip(s), and transverse palmar crease, measurement of distance between,
124, 127
closed-space infcction of, 112, 113 normal alignment of, 120, 120 tactile ability of, 13 Finkclsteins test, 155, 155 First metatarsal rise test, 292, 294 Fiat back deformity, 301, 302 Flexion, definition of, 5, 9 of knee, 217, 218
of lumbar spine, 340, 340-342, 345, 347 Flexion contracturc, of hip, 173-174,
175,179
Flexion crease, distal, of wrist, 114, 115 Flexor carpi radialis muscle, 69, 70 Flexor carpi radialis tendon, 114,116,135, 138-139
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle, 69, 70 Flexor carpi ulnaris tendon, 114,138-139, 139
Flexor digitorum longus tendon, 284, 284 testing of, 289, 289
Flexor digitorum profundus longus muscle, strength testing of, 94, 94 Flexor digitorum profundus tendon, 136-137, 139, 140 avulsion of, 110
Flexor digitorum superficialis tendon, 136-137, 139, 140
Flcxor hallucis longus muscle, testing of,
289, 289
Flexor hallucis longus tendon, 253 palpation of, 284, 284
Flexor pollicis brcvis muscle, strength testing of, 142
Flexor pollicis longus muscle, rupture or laceration of, 142 strength testing of, 94, 94, 142 Flexor profundus tendon, avulsion of, 110-111,113
Flexor-pronator tendinitis, 85-86 physical findings in, 98t screening for, 86, 86 Flexor retinaculum, 114, 136 Flexor tendon sheath, ganglion of, 112,
114, 135
infection of, 135, 157t
Flexors, of elbow, 44 of hip, 191, 191-192
Fluid wave, palpable, in effiision, 226, 227 visible, in effusion, 225-226, 226 Foot. See also Arek; Leg(s); Toe(s). abnormalities of, 177 alignment of, 261-267 anterior aspect of, 247-251, 261-264 palpation of, 278 dorsum of, 247, 248
cversion of, strength of, testing of, 286,287 evertors of, notę assessment of, 289, 289 in gait, 5, 6
inspection of, 249-251 inversion of, strength of, testing of,
286, 287
invertors of, assessment of, 289-290,290 latcral aspect of, 251-253,255 palpation of, 281-282 lower leg, and ankle, 247-296 medial aspect of, 253-258, 260 alignment of, 264-265 palpation of, 284-285, 285 plantar aspect of, 258-261, 263 palpation of, 285-286 posterior aspect of, 251 alignment of, 265-267 rangę of motion of, 269-277 rocker bottom, 259, 264, 267 surface anatomy of, 247-261 Foot drop, 287 Foot fiat, 5
Forearm, and elbow, 67-99
bony landmarks and tendons of, 67-69, 68,69
manipulation of, 87-97 palpation of, 82-87 rangę of motion of, 78-82 surface anatomy of, 67-76 common conditions of, physical findings in, 98t
deficient rotation of, shoulder motion in, 80, 81
median vein of, 67, 68
muscles of, 69
pronation of, 81,82
pronation strength of, assessment of,
89, 89
resisted forearm pronation of, 93-96, 96 rotation of, 79-82, 81 rotators of, assessment of, 88-89, 89, 90 sensation testing in, 89-90, 90, 91 stability testing of, 96-97 supination of, 80, 81 resisted, 93
supination strength of, assessment of, 88-89, 89, 90
Forefoot, abduction and adduction, 273, 275 abduction of, 264 adduction of, 264, 267 Forefoot adductus, 177 Fracture(s). See also specific bonę or joint, apophyseal avulsion, 185 avulsion, 186, 189
of cervical spine, physical findings in, 333t of hip, 199t
of hook of hamate, 126t