6

6



In addition, Industrial forces argue that human beings can adapt to the changes caused by global warming, but they refuse to mention anything about the environmenta! impact of climatic changes.

Other opponents to the Global warming theory believe^that most changes are due to ^ the energy of the sun is fluctuating. Large sunspot activity is thought to be partially » responsible for the "Little Ice Age" from 1450 to 1850. This climate change is well documented in history with many impacts on civiIization in Europę, including famines.

The temperaturę fluctuation was only about 2 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, some researchers believe that smoke from the burning of tropical forests and grasslands causes a strong cooling force on the climate. This cooling effect could nearly equal the warming power built by greenhouse gases created by the fires.

Furthermore, in the issue regarding rising sea levels, It is important to realize that the elevations of various Coastal land areas are rising and sinking due to geological factors. Thus, the ocean levels may not rise as much as we think, as continents may be sinking.

In addition, some researchers be!ieve that global warming is foreshadowing a coming ice-age. The last ice age occurred as the Earth's climate was warming. In the Arctic regions, morę water would evaporate in summer, and fali onto the land as snów in winter. The winters would not be so warm as to melt all of this snów, thus glaciers would grow. Also, some carbon compounds released in the atmosphere may help prevent global warming. These particles reflect£)sunshine, which is redirected into / space.

W HAT YOU CAN DO TO DECREASE GLOBAL WARMING?

There are several things which you can do directly after reading this paper. However, some of the actions which we all have to take will slightiy decrease your present standards of living.

First, sińce the largest portion of electricity in the US is produced by burning coal, we should try to cut-down on our demand for electricity. (Refer to graph #4) Coal combustion creates the largest amount of C02 per energy unit of any fossil fuel. Coal and oil together represent 80% of the US fuel supply used to generate electricity. When we reduce electric power use, we save money, breathe cleaner air, and help to reduce the global warming problem. Every kilowatt-hour of electricity saved keeps 1.5 to 2 pounds of C02 out of the atmosphere. Americans waste morę energy than any other nation. I be!ieve it is time to make our lives, factories, and homes morę efficient. Look around at home, and at your work place, and you will find several ways in which you can decrease the use of electricity. For instance, plant several trees on the south side of your house where they can give shade during the hot summer months. Also, install an energy efficient thermostat, with a day and night timer.

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