CSG170

CSG170



159


Morę Uses of the Subjunctive: Adverb and Relative Clauses

Saludare a Manuel dondequiera que    I will greet Manuel zvherever I see him.

lo vea.

-Quiera is a form of the subjunctive of querer, to wish, to want. It suggests that these words refer to a person, place, or thing that is not concrete or real. Use the form cualquier before a noun.

14-16


ejercicio

Una persona feliz. Usa una de las palabras compuestas eon -ąuiera para completar las oraciones que aparecen a continuación.

adondequiera    cualquier    dondequiera    quienquiera

cualesquiera    cualquiera    quienesquiera

1.    Una persona feliz, por lo generał, se adapta a_situación porque es optimista.

2.    Mi amigo Manny, por ejemplo, sonrie a_que diga: “Buenos dias”.

3.    Manny es feliz_que el este.

4.    Nunca parece deprimido,_que sean sus dificultades.

5.    Si alguien necesita ayuda, Manny va_que tenga que ir para ayudar a un

amigo.

6.    Y siempre echa una mano (gives a hand) a_que necesiten su cooperación.

Other Uses of the Suhjuiietive

•    Use the subjunctive in constructions with por + adjective or adverb + que + subjunctive. Study these examples:

Por distraido que sea podrą responder No matter how absentminded he may be, estas preguntas faciles.    he will be able to answer these easy ąuestions.

Por duro que yo trabaje, no puedo    No matter how hard I work, I cannot finish

terminar este informe a tiempo.    this report on time.

   The subjunctive is also used in the following constructions: subjunctive + lo que + subjunc-tive, which translates to no matter how . . . ; and also in constructions starting with a verb in the subjunctive + como, cuando, or donde + subjunctive.

These constructions point out uncertain or improbabie situations, reasons that cali for the use of the subjunctive.

No matter how much they spend, they will


Wherever you go I willfollowyou.


Gasten lo que gasten no van a ser

neoer

felices nunca.

Yayas donde vayas te seguire.

• The subjunctive is used following the expressions acaso, a lo mejor, tal vez, puede (ser) que,

and quizas or quiza. Ali these expressions mean perhaps or maybe. They are followed by the subjunctive when the speaker wants to stress uncertainty or doubt.


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