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Nouns and Articles
• However, some nouns that end in -a are masculine. Notę that the following groups with the endings -la, -ma, -arna, -ema, and -oma include many nouns that are cognates, that is, words that have similar spelling and meaning in English and Spanish.
el anagrama |
anagram |
el idioma |
language |
el aroma |
aroma, fragrance |
el pentagrama |
pentagram |
el clima |
weather, climate |
el poema |
poem |
el crucigrama |
crossword puzzle |
el problema |
problem |
el dia |
day |
el programa |
program |
el dilema |
dilemma |
el sistema |
system |
el diploma |
diploma |
el telegrama |
telegram |
el emblema |
emblem |
el tema |
theme |
el fantasma |
ghost, phantom |
el tranvla |
trolley (car) |
Other groups of masculine nouns are: | |||
• nouns with the |
endings -ambrę and -aje. | ||
el alambre |
wire |
el paisaje |
landscape |
el calambre |
cramp |
el pasaje |
passage, (train, bus) farę |
el enj ambrę |
swarm of bees |
el personaje |
character |
el equipaje |
luggage |
el salvaje |
savage |
el montaje |
setting | ||
• nouns that end |
in -or and -an. | ||
el anior |
love |
el temblor |
tremor |
el calor |
heat |
el valor |
courage, value |
el rencor |
hate |
el vapor |
vapor |
el sudor sweat
Spanish has two contractions: al and del. They are both combinations of the prepositions a or de + the article el. El is the only form of the article that contracts with a or de. The contractions are not used if the article el is part of a proper noun.
No vamos al cine los lunes por la noche. We do not go to the movies on Monday nights. Este es el juguete del iiino. This is the chihFs toy.
Notice the absence of the contraction in the next example; the article is part of the noun.
Le escribieron de El Pardo, una They wrote to him/ to herfrom El Par do,
población cerca de Madrid. a community near Madrid.
Practica. Con unaMindica los nombres que tienen una terminación (ending) masculina. Si no es masculina, indica una X.
1. |
dolor (pain) |
5. cabeza (head) |
9. mensaje {message) |
2. |
avión {piane) |
6. viaje (tńp) |
10. virtud {virtue) |
3. |
maquillaje (makeup) |
7. rumor {rumor) |
11. sfntoma {symptom) |
4. |
suspiro (sigh ) |
8. visión {vision) |
12. belleza {beauty) |