88
The ARL s for three sets of L & U values, including the recommended L = 1.5, U = 3.0, are given in Table 4.
Examining this table we can see that there is nothing to be gained by adjusting the TL' limit above a value of 1.5: ARLs increase monotonically at all levels of mean shift.
One school of thought in SPC-based process control prefers so-called Zonę Control. We look briefly at the zonę control scheme proposed by Jaehn (1989) and develop ARL's for it. Jaehn's rules for zonę control are as follows:
Construct the usual WECO-style control chart; with the target plus six control lines, this gives six zones corresponding to the intervals between the target and the one-, two-, and three-sigma limits. Points falling in the various zones (or circles plotted in place of points) are each assigned a score as they are plotted. Scores are assigned as follows:
Table 4. New and AIternative Rules--ARLs
Shift (u) |
L=1.5; U=3.0 |
L=1.625; U=3.0 |
L=1.75; U=3.0 |
0.0 |
93.09 |
131.60 |
179.05 |
0.2 |
75.74 |
105.43 |
142.28 |
0.4 |
47.72 |
64.41 |
85.33 |
0.6 |
28.60 |
37.37 |
48.38 |
0.8 |
17.72 |
22.42 |
28.29 |
1.0 |
11.58 |
14.21 |
17.45 |
1.2 |
8.00 |
9.53 |
11.38 |
1.4 |
5.82 |
6.74 |
7.84 |
1.6 |
4.44 |
5.01 |
5.69 |
1.8 |
3.53 |
3.89 |
4.31 |
2.0 |
2.91 |
3.14 |
3.41 |
2.2 |
2.47 |
2.62 |
2.79 |
2.4 |
2.15 |
2.25 |
2.36 |
2.6 |
1.91 |
1.98 |
2.05 |
2.8 |
1.73 |
1.77 |
1.81 |
3.0 |
1.59 |
1.61 |
1.63 |