G W vjrf^n. S i Diiiry. CAMU.<n>A>H6fa.WuHWim3M0 ISBN V78-B-0M $3X4-3.0 h> PWN 2W7
589
Załączniki
Załącznik B.l. Pierwiastki
I ,i(7ha |
Pierwiastek |
Symbol |
Masa |
Rozpowszechnienie’’ | |||||
atomowa |
atomowa/u |
skorupa ziemska (mg kg '} |
oceany*/ (mol -1. 1) |
woda słodka/ (mol I.-1) |
atmosfera/ ppmv | ||||
1 |
wodór |
H |
1,00794 |
1520 |
0.53 | ||||
2 |
hel |
He |
4.002602 |
0.008 |
1 • |
10 9 |
5.2 | ||
3 |
lit |
Li |
6.941 |
20 |
2.5- |
io-s |
1.7- |
io-6 | |
4 |
beryl |
Be |
9,01218 |
2,6 |
7- |
10-'-’ | |||
5 |
bar |
B |
10.81 |
10 |
4.2- |
10 4 |
1.7- |
10 6 | |
6 |
węgiel |
C |
12.011 |
480 |
2.0- |
10 3 |
365 | ||
7 |
azot |
N |
14.00674 |
25 |
780 800 | ||||
8 |
tlen |
O |
15,9994 |
466 000 |
209 500 | ||||
9 |
lluor |
F |
18.99840 |
950 |
7.0- |
10 s |
5.3- |
10 6 | |
10 |
neon |
Ne |
20.1797 |
7 10-s |
1.0- |
10-7 |
18 | ||
II |
sód |
Na |
22.98977 |
28 300 |
0.481 |
2.2 |
10 4 | ||
12 |
magnez |
Mg |
24,3050 |
20 900 |
5,5- |
10 3 |
1.6 |
10 J | |
13 |
glin |
Al |
26.98154 |
81 300 |
3.5 |
10 8 |
1.9 |
10 6 | |
14 |
kr/cm |
Si |
28.0855 |
272 000 |
1 |
10 6 |
1.9 |
10 4 | |
15 |
losfor |
P |
30.97376 |
1000 |
5 |
10 * |
1.3 |
10 4 | |
16 |
siarka |
S |
32,066 |
260 |
2,9 |
IO-: | |||
17 |
chlor |
Cl |
35.4527 |
130 |
0561 | ||||
18 |
argon |
Ar |
39.948 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
10-S |
9300 | ||
19 |
potas |
K |
39.0983 |
25 900 |
1.01 |
10J |
3.4 |
IO-* | |
20 |
wapń |
Ca |
40.078 |
36 300 |
1.06 |
IO'2 |
3.6 |
io-4 | |
21 |
skand |
Sc |
44.95591 |
16 |
1 |
10-" |
8.9 |
io-" | |
22 |
tytan |
Ti |
47,88 |
5600 |
1 |
10 8 |
2.1 |
10~7 | |
23 |
wanad |
V |
50,9415 |
160 |
3 |
10-8 |
2.0 |
io-* | |
24 |
chrom |
Cr |
51.9961 |
M00 |
3 |
10 9 |
1.9 |
10 « | |
25 |
mangan |
Mn |
54.93805 |
950 |
2 |
I0-9 |
1.5 |
10-7 | |
26 |
zclazo |
Fe |
55.847 |
50 000 |
1.7 |
I0-9 |
7.2 |
io-7 | |
27 |
kobalt |
Co |
58.93320 |
20 |
1 |
,0-H) |
3.4 |
10-9 | |
28 |
nikiel |
Ni |
58.70 |
80 |
2 |
10-9 |
3.8 |
10-* | |
29 |
miedź |
Cu |
63.546 |
50 |
1.3 |
10-9 |
1.6 |
10-7 | |
30 |
cynk |
Zn |
65,39 |
75 |
8 |
10-10 |
4.6 |
IO"7 | |
31 |
gal |
Ga |
69.723 |
18 |
4 |
10-10 |
1.3 |
10 9 | |
32 |
german |
Ge |
72,61 |
1.8 |
3 |
10,J | |||
33 |
arsen |
As |
74,9216 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
!0-8 |
2.3 |
I0-* | |
34 |
selen |
Sc |
78.96 |
0,05 |
4 |
10-'S |
2.5 |
IO-9 |