SRACE-
Developed for NASA to service the International Space Station, the reusable Dragon capsule is lofted into orbit by SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket. While the first flights are to carry cargo only, the capsule was designed to be capable of carrying up to seven astronauts.
SPACEX'S FALCON 9 ROCKET
ABOVE: THE SECOND STAGE OF THE FALCON 9 BOOSTER FIRES ITS ROCKET TO PUT DRAGON INTO EARTH ORBIT
HE AT SHIELD
INTERNAL CARGO STORAGE
DOCKING HATCH
MANEUVERING THRUSTERS —
CREW VERSION IN DEVELOPMENT
WoukJ transport up to seven astronauts
Space capsules compared
TO SCALĘ. SOLAR PAN ELS (IFANY) NOT SHOWN
NOSE CAP
Discarded after the vehicle leaves Earth's atmosphere
TRUNK
The unpres-surized rear section holds up to 490 cubic feet (14 cubic meters) of
APOLLO CSM 1968-1975
DRAGON SPACECRAFT
Pressurized capsule carries up to 245 cubic feet (7 cubic meters) of cargo. The crew-carrying Dragon will be virtually identical.
SOYUZ
1967-PRESENT
SPACE SHUTTLE ORBITER 1981-2011
t
Dragon |
Progress Ml |
Shenzhou |
Cygnus |
ATV |
Orion | |
Builder |
SpaceX |
RSC Energia |
China |
Orbital Sciences ESA |
Lockheed Martin | |
First launch |
2010 |
2000 |
1999 |
TBD |
2008 |
TBD |
Launch vehicle |
Falcon 9 |
Soyuz FG |
Changzheng 2F |
Taurus 2 |
Ariane 5 |
TBD |
Length overall |
20.4 ft (6.2 m) |
24 ft (7.3 m) |
30 ft (9.25 m) |
10 ft (3 m) |
35.1 ft (10.7 m) |
26 ft (8 m) |
Liftoff weight |
26,460 Ib (12,000 kg) |
15,985 Ib (7,250 kg) |
16,760 Ib (7,600 kg) |
TBD |
45,750 Ib (20,750 kg) |
46,848 Ib 21,250 kg |
Payload to Low Earth Orbit |
13,228 Ib (6,000 kg) |
4,920 Ib (2,230 kg) |
unknown |
4,410 Ib (2000 kg) |
16,900 Ib (7,670 kg) |
TBD |
TBD = to be determined | ||||||
SOURCES: SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES, NASA, EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY |
KARL TATĘ, SPACE.com |