14
cal metallurgy and che yentilation and jdirt1 space is no longer avallable. But such experiments are best carried out ln the open ln an 'outstatlon' or field-studlea centre and most teachlng lnstitutlons have such accommodatlon
References
Adams, R J 1979. Bloomery experiments. Wealden Iron, 15, 11-15
Bachmann, H G & Rothenberg, B 1980. Dle Verhuttungsverfahren von Slte 30.
In Antikes Kupfer in Tinuia-Tal, eds. H G Conrad & B Rothenberg, 215-236. Bochum, Bergbau Museum
Bielenin, K 1974. The ancient centre of iron metallurgy in the Holy Cross Hountains. Warsaw, Paustwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Bohne, C 1966. Uber die Kupf erverhiittung der Bronzezeit. Archaeologia Austriaca, 44, 49-60
Busch, JAW 1972. Iron making by the bloomery process at Nornas, Sweden in 1851. Buli. H.M.G. 1972, 6 (1), 28-33
Caldwell, J R (ed.) 1967. Investigations at Tal-I-Iblis. Illinois State Museum Prellminary Publication, No. 9
Chretien, J-P 1982). La "fonte" du minerale de fer au Burondi etat de la question. Colloąue at the College de France, Paris, llth June 1982
Chaplin, J H 1961. South Af-ican
Cleere, H F 1971. Britemnia, 2,
Notes on tradltional smelting in Northern Rhodesia. Archaeological Bulletin, 16 (62), 56
Iron smelting experiments in a reconstructcd Roman furnace. 203-217
Clough, R E 1985. This publication, 179-187
Coghlan, H H 1939. Some experiments on the origin of early copper. Man, 92, 106-108
Coghlan, H H 1939/1940. Prehistorie copper and some experiments in smelting. Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 20, 49-65
Cushing, F H 1894. Primitive copper working: an experimental study.
American Anthropology, 5, 165-176 (old series)
Evenstad, 0 1968. A treatise on iron ore ... and the process of turning it into iron and Steel. Buli. H.M.G. 1968, 2 (2), 61-65
Friede, H M & Steel, R H 1975. Notes on Iron Age copper-smelting technology in the Transvaal. Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 76/4, 221-231
Friede, H M & Steel, R M 1976. Tin mining and smelting in the Transvaal
during the Iron Age. Journal o/ South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 76, 451-470.
Ghaznavi, H A 1976. 'Tracę element pertitioning in early copper smelting'. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Gilles, J W 1958. VersuchB8chmelze ln elnem Vorgeschichtlichen Rennofen.
Stahl iind Eisen, 78, 1690-1695
Gilles, J W 1960. Rennversuch ln Geblascofcn und Ausechmleden der Luppen.
Stahl und Eisen, 80, 943-948
Gowland, U 1899. The early metallurgy of copper, tln and Iron ln Europę, as illustrated by ancient remains, and the primltlve process surviving in Japan. Archaeologia, 56, 267-322
Gowland, U 1912. The metals in antiqulty. Journal o/ the Rogal Anthropo-logical Institute, 42, 235-287
Hackenast, G, Vastagh, G, Zoltay, E & Novaki, G 1968. History of iron working ln Hungary ln early medieval limes, (ln Hungarian). Budapest, Akad, Klado
Hagfeldt, H 1966. Research on reduction ln a forced draught bloomery furnace (in Swedish). Instltut fur Jarnets Metallurgl, Stockholm, K.T.H.
Hetherington, R J 1980. Investlgatlon into prlmltive lead smelting and lts
Products. In Aspects of Early Metallurgy, ed. U A Oddy, Occasionl Paper No. 15. London, Brltlsh Museum
Hua Jeuming 6 Benshan, Lu 1981. Restoration of a vertlcal furnace for copper smelting during the Spring-Autumn Age at Tunlushan Relics, (in Chinese). Men Wu, 1981, 8, No. 30, 40-45
Lechtman, H 1976. A metallurgical site survey ln the Peruvian Andes. Journal of Field Archaeology, 3, 1-42
Mc Kerrell, H & Stevenson, R B K 1972. Some analyses of Anglo-Saxon and
associated oriental silver coinage. In Methods of Chemical and metal-lurgical investigation of ancient coinage, eds. Hall, E T & Metcalf, D M, Royal Numismatic Society Special Publications No. 8, 195-210. London
Merkel, J F 1977. 'Neutron actiuation analysls of copper to examine Timna as an ore source during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Ages in Israel.' Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University of Minnesota
0'Kelly, M J 1961. The ancient Irish method of smelting iron. 5tń
International Kongress fur Vor- und Fruhgeschlchte. Hamburg, 1958, 459-461. Berlin
Ozann, B 1971. Rennverfatren und An fangę der Roheisenerzeugung; zur metallurgy und wissentechnik der alten Eisengewinning, Vol. 1. Dusseldorf
Percy, J 1864. Metallurgy; iron and Steel, p. 279. London, Murray
Pleiner, R 1967. Preliminary evaluation of the 1966 metallurgical investl-gations in Iran. In Investigations at Tal-I-Iblis, ed. J R Caldwell, Illinois State Museum Preliminary Publication, No. 9
Pleiner, R 1969. Experimental smelting of Steel in Early Nedieval furnaces. Pamatky Archeologicky, 60, 458-486
Rothenburg, B 1962. Ancient copper Industries in the Western Arabah.
Palestine Ezploration Ouarterly, Jan-June. 1-71