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2 Referenc

Present Simple

this, that, these, those

	Singular	Plural
Near	this	these
Far	that	those

I take the train.

She takes the bus.

Use the Present Simple for daily routines and activities. With I, we, you and they the Present Simple form is the same as the infinitive. With he, she and it we add -s to the infinitive, but notę these exceptions.

•    verbs ending in -ch, -s, -sh, -x and -o add -es:

watch -> watches, go -> goes

•    verbs ending in -y, remove -y and add -ies:

carry -> carries

•    have -> has

Wh- questions

•    Wh- word + do + l/we/you/they + infinitive

When do you finish work?

•    Wh- word + does + he/she/it + infinitive

Where does he eat lunch?

•    In questions, don’t add-sto the verb.

Look at that car! Those bags are

horrible.

Noun plurals

We add -s to nouns to make the regular noun plural:

book -> books, picture -> pictures

There are some special rules.

•    nouns ending -ch, -s, -sh, -x add -es: watch -> watches, address -> addresses

•    most nouns ending -f, remove -f and add -ves: scarf -> scanres, knife -> knives

•    nouns ending consonant + -y, remove -y and add -ies: diary -> diaries, city -> cities

Notę: nouns ending with a vowel + -y are regular: day -> days

Some plural nouns are completely irregular:

man -> men, child -> children

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Key vocabulary

Yes/no questions

•    Do + l/we/you/they + infinitive Do you eat with the clients?

•    Does + he/she/it + infinitive Does he finish at five o' clock?

•    Not^ the short answers:

Yes, l/we/you/they do. he/she/it does.

No, l/we/you/they don’t. he/she/it doesn’t.

Personal possessions

bag book camera car chair desk diary dish DVD player handbag fax machinę lamp laptop Computer magazine mobile phone picture printer scarf scissors shoes suitcase wallet watch

Basic verbs/verb phrases

Routines:

eat work watch sleep get up go to work/school/bed

have breakfast/lunch/dinner leave home/work start finish wash clean

Other verbs:

check dry feed help invent like make meet open organise play repair sell swim wait walk

V_)

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