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Extra practice
Unit 7
Complete the text with the present simple passive form of the verbs in the box.
• send • grow • make • mix • remove
• put (x 2) • roast • dry
Chocolate 'is madÄ™ lrom cocoa beans. The beans
;_in parts of Africa. Asia and Central and
South America. They5_in the sun and then
they \ in bags and _to factories across
the world. In the factories, the beans'_in big
ovcns. Then they *_in machines and a liquid
• _front the beans. This liquid*_with
different ingredients to make chocolate.
1 Complete the magazine interview with the past passive form of the verbs.
Ask the expert
ia ii..... i: ImF
Q Who węrę computers inyented by. (computers/ invent by)? ft Computers * (not invent by) one person.
One very important early invention was a machinÄ™ that could count.
It ______(design by) Charles Babbage, in
1830. Another important invention was the
typewriter. The first one 4_(make) in
1867. by three American inventors.
Q When 5_(the first computer/build)?
The first ‘generał’ Computer6_(build)
in the USA in 1943. It was enormous. In fact, it filled a whole room!
2. Complete the conversation.
A: Are you watching TV again? I 'think we all spend too much time in fro it of the TV.
B: I know what you2 . but some programmes
are really good.
A. Yes, you’re 3__. but most of them are awful.
B: 14_. there’s a lot of bad stuff on TV. but I
_agree it‘s all bad And anyway, it’s a good
Wdy lu leldA.
A: Yes. thafs 6_. But in my r_. it‘s usually a
waste of time.
B: Weil. you‘re probably8_. But Pm not going to
stop watching it!
Complete the text with the clauses (a-e) in the box.
a) whose first language is Portuguese
b) where millions of tourists go every year
c) which means 'Janjary River*
d) who were Portuguese
e) where they were able to leave their ships safely
In January IS02. some ships arrived on che coasc of Brazil. and che sailors, 'd . saw an amazing sighc.There was an enormous harbour, J_ .They called che harbour ‘Rio de Janeiro’.
, because chey choughc it was a river.
After that. many Europeans followed and a city grew up around the harbour. These days it is a
beautiful place,4_. Many of the citizens,5__,
are descended from those early explorers.
Lesson 7A
2 are grown 3 are dried 4 are put 5 sent 6 are roasted 7 are put 8 is removed 9 is mixed
Lesson 7B
1 2 wererTt invented by 3 was designed by 4 was madÄ™
5 was the first Computer built
6 was built
2 2 mean 3 right 4 agree 5 don’t 6 true 7 opinion 8 right
Lesson 7C
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