MeTOB (AepcBben, KycTapiiHi<a, CTCÓJieii pacTe-hhB), 3a KOTopue Morjia 6bi 3aABTb rpanaTa npn nojieie, Tai< Kai< b bi c o kom y b ctb ii t e ji l h bi fi tojiob-hoh B3pbiBaTe;ib rpanaTbi cpaoaraBaeT npH BCTpene c jiioGoh nperpaAoft.
B 3aBHCHM0CTII OT OÓCTaHOBKH OTHOBaH II03H-min AJi5i CTpcjibóbi H3 rpanaTOMeTa, KaK h MecTO A*na CTpejibóbi H3 aBTOMaTa, BbiGupaeTca b Tpan-uiee, OKone, BOpoHKe ot ciiapnAa, KaHase, 3a ksm-HeM, nneiM h t. a. B HacejieHHOM nyHKTe orneBan n03HU'H51 MO>KeT GbITb BblÓpaHa B OKHe 3AaHHM, Ha MepAaKe, b (j)yHAaMeHTe CTpoeHHH h t. n.
He CAeAyeT BbióupaTb orHeByio no3HUHio b6jih3h bltaojiHiomhxch OTAejibHbix npeAMeTOB, a Tan>Ke Ha rpe6nax B03BbimenHocTen.
76. npH 3a6Aar0BpeMeHH0H noAroTOBKe orne-
BOH n03HUHH Iieo6xOAHMO npOBepiITb B03M0>K-HOCTb BeAeHHH OTHH B 33AaHHOM CeKTOpe HJIH HanpaBAeHHH Kai< H3 rpanaTOMeTa, TaK h H3 3bto-MaTa, jwn nero rpaHaTOMeT h aBTOMaT noc;ieAO-BaTeAf.HO IiaBOAHTCH B pa3JlHMHbie TOMKU MeCT-HOCTH, TAe B03M0>KH0 nOHBJieHHe npOTHBHHKa. ZDifl yAoócTBa BeAeiiHH orun neo6xoAHMO noAro-TOBHTb ynop noA ctboji rpaHaTOMeTa. ^Koctkhh ynop aah CMHrMCHHM nepeKpbiTb AepHOM, CBepny-toh nJiam-najiaTKofi, CKaTKofi HiHHejiH h t. n.
77. 33HHTHH OTHeBOH n03HUHH AAH CTpejibSbi h 3 rpaHaTOMeTa noAaeTcn kom a h Aa, nanpHMep, «TaK0My-T0 (hjih aBTOMaTMHKy TaKOMy-To), orneBan no3Hi|HH tum-to—k 6ok>». Ho 3T0H K0M3HA0 3BT0M3TMHK, npHMeilHHCb K MecTHocTH, óbicTpo śaHHMaeT yKa3aHiiyio orne-Byio n03HUHI0 II H3r0T3BAHBaCTC5I k CTpejibóe.
78. Hjih cMeiibi omeBOH no3HHHH noAaercH KOMaHAa, HanpHMep, «TaKOMy-To (hjih aBTOMaTMii-i<y TaKOMy-To) — BnepCA». Ho sto fi kom a h ab aBTOM3TM HK H3 MeMaeT nyTb BblABII/KCIIIIM na
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HOByio orneByio no3iiumo, yKpuTbie Mecia ajih ocTaHOBOK ii cnocoó nepe;iBii>KeHHH, ecjin oh ne 6liji yKaaan b KOMaiiAe. IlepeA HanajioM nepe-ABH)KeHHH aBTOMBT H TpaiiaTOMeT CT3B/IT H3 npe-AOXpaHHTeJIH. B 33BHCHMOCTH OT OÓCTaHOBKH H xapaKTepa mccthocth aBTOMamHK b 6oio nepe-ABHraeTCH óeroM, ycKopeHHbiM rnaroM h nepe6e>K-KaMH hjih nepenoji3anHeM. Flpn ABimeHHH óeroM, ycKOpeHHbiM rnaroM h npn nepe6e>KKax aBTOMaT c npHcoeAHHeHHHM rpanaroMeTOM yAep>KiiBaeTCH oahoh hjih AsyMB pyKaMH, KaK yAoSnee.
nPn nepenoji3aHHH aBTOMar c npucoeAHHeH-HbiM rpanaTOMeTOM yAep>KiiBaeTCH npaBoii pyKoft 3a peMeHb y BepxHeft aHTaÓKH.
79. J\jih ycncmnoro BbinojiHemiH omeBbix 3aA3LI aBTOMaTHHK, BOOpy/KeHHMH aBTOMaTOM c nOACTBOJIbHbIM rpanaTOMeTOM, AOJI>KeH B COBep-meHCTBe BJiaAeTb npneMaMH CTpeJib6bi i<ai< H3 aBTOMaia, tbk h H3 rpaHaTOMeTa.
I<a>KAbiii aBTOMaTHHK, pyKOBOACTByncb o6mn-mii npaBHJiaMH BbinojmennH npneMOB CTpejibóbi ii yHHTblBan CBOH HIIAHBHAyaJIbHbie OCOÓeHHOCTH, AOA>i<eH BbipaGoTaTb h npHMeiiHTb HanSojiee Bbi-roAHOe h ycTOHHHBoe nojiOKeiine ajih CTpejibóbi, AoóHBaHCb OAHOo6pa3Horo nojio>Keirnfl tojiobbi, Kopnyca, pyK h Hor. Pa3pemaeTca npH CTpejibóe H3 rpaHaTOMeTa npnuejiHBaTbca jieBbiM rjia30M HJIH C OTKpbITbIMH OÓOHMIl rjia33MH.
80. Crpejib6a H3 noACTBOJibnoro rpaHaTOMeTa, KaK h H3 aBTOMaTa, cJiaraeTCH H3 h3totobkh k cipeAbCe, npoii3BOACTBa Bbicrpejia h npeKpatue-HHH CTpeJlbSbl.
8t. HaroTOBKa k CTpejibSe H3 rpaHaTOMeTa RKjHOHaer npHHHTHe nojiowenna ajih CTpejibóbi 11 3apfl>KanHe rpanaTOMeTa.
5*
67