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HHT HX KpKTHKa H 6oJIb 3a Te nOCJieflCTBIIS nonblTOK BHe^peHHSI HX b xcn3Hb, KOTopue #0 chx nop flaiOT ce6si 3HaTb b cyflbóax jnofleń k cTpaHbi. BwecTe c TeM pyccxaa npo3a nepecTajia 6htb apeHoń octphx nojiHTH¹iecKHx Óhtb. BHCTpaHBaeMMe b poManax n noBecT«x aBTopcKHe xyftOxcecTBeHHŁie MHpn He ocnapHBaroT hh Kaicyro eAHHyro yffliBepcajibByio moac-hh MHp a (odmyro HAero acejiaeMoro „npaBHJib-Horo MHpoycTpoftoTBa”), h6o TaKOBOH nonpocTy noxa ne cymecTByeT. „B3pHB” cTapoń peHHocTHOÓ chctćmh, np 0113 orne Ainnń eipe b nepHOA nepecTpoiiKH, noxa, AyMaeTca, eipe He npHBeji k noHBjieHHio toto, HTO M03CHO ÓHJIO <5h Ha3BaTŁ HOBOH „HAeeH-4)HKC” XCH3HeyCTpOHCTBa CTpaHH. Kax cnpaBeAJiHBo oTMenaeT H. KBaHOBa, „ne OAHa HAeojioraa ceroAHH b jiHTepaType eepothboctoht Apyron HAeoJiorHH (h óopeTcs c Hero), a Ase iiosthkh, A®e JiHTepaTypHHe KyjibTypbi: cepbe3Has h cMexoBasi”², ripeACTaBjieHHHe caMHMH pa3Hoo6pa3HbiMH HtaHpaMii, CTHJIHMK H HanpaBJieHHHMH. H 3T0 - TJiaBHOe.

Kax h b npe^KHHe AecamneTHH, pyccKaa npo3a noA²iac TsiroreeT k KpaHHOcTHM. BMecTe c TeM, b Heń OTMenaeTCH h nosBJieHHe neKo-Topoń CepeAHHHOH JIHHHH - IipOK3BeAeHHH, npeACTaBJISHOIAIHC HHTa-Tejiro rep oh h oKpyjKaronjHń ero MHp b oTHomeHHHX He ctojibko ahc-rapMOHHH h dopbdhi, CKOJibKO b napaMeTpax toh HopMajibHoń, ecTe-CTBeHHO-PapMOHITHHOH 06HAOHHOH 3KH3HH, K KOTOpOH HCnOKOH BCKOB CTpeMHJIOCb dOJIblHHHCTBO³.

B pyccKoń npo3e pyóeaca bckob, xotb sto hckotophm h noKaaceTca CTpaHHMM, 6ojibine noHBjiaeTCH npon3BeA£HHH o roAax npomeAHiHx⁴, MeHbine ~ o ceroAHHiHHeM AHe. OAHaxo o neM <5h hh rracajia coBpe-MeHHaa np03a, rjiaBHoe b Heń, noBTopaeM, - hoblim no cpaBHeHHio -c npe^KHHMH AecHTHjieTHHMH h, mli <5h CKa3ajm, 6ojiee TepnuMhiń h nejioBeHHKń B3PJIHA na MHp, HOBHe cnocoóbi, napaMeTpbr ero sth-K0-3CTeTHHeCKHX OpeHOK H XyA05KeCTBeHH0-0dpa3KLIX HHTepnpeTa-pnń, nocTOHHHo BeAyiAHńca hohck. K neMy oh npHBeACT - noicaaceT yace HHHeuiHHń Bex.

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M3ÓpaHHcui óućnuozpcKpusi He BKjnonaeT Bcex hctohhhkob, Koropue pHTHpyroTcn b paSoTe k Ha KOTopne flaHH nocrpaHHHHtie cchjikh, a coflepnoiT BHiiib yKa3aHHH Ha Te nyfjJiHKapHu, KOTopHe,"no mhchhio aBTopa, hbjmiotch Handojiee cyipecTBeHHHMH pm noHHMaHHa npopeccoB, npoiicxo/pnpHx b coBpe-MeHHOH pyccKoft rrp03e.

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Cm., HanpHMep, npoH3BeAeHHn nocneahhx JieT A. Yotiakoh, H. IIojisihckob, M. XapHTOHOBa, K). IIojraKOBa, B. MnHaeBa, F. IifepóaKOBOH, O. Hobiikoboh h MHornx ffpyricc aBTOpoB.

4

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B35iTb, xots 6h poMaH B. AKceHOBa „MocKoeacasi ccw.a” (1992), coOhths KOTOporo oxBaTMBaH)T nepHOA cTajiHHH3Ma, nnn „narepnyio” noBecTŁ B. Maxa-HHHa Byicea «A» (2000), rrpoH3BeAeHiisi Apyrax aBTopoB.