91 (100)

176 The Yiking Age in Denmark

⁴⁹    DR 68.

⁵⁰    DR 67:

⁵¹    DR 108.

⁵²    DR 107.

⁵³    DR 58 and 91 respectively. Cf. 314 (Lund).

⁵⁴    Moltkc 1976, 253 (‘man of tidings’; quite a rcccnt find, not included in thc sample), DR 134 (thc manager ofland), DR 58 and 91 (smed).

⁵⁵    DR 117. Othcrwise sec above.

⁵⁶    DR 78.

⁵⁷    DR 154-5.

⁵⁸    Cf. DR 1 and 3, and 295.

⁵⁹    DR 81.

⁸⁰ DR 213.

⁶¹ DR 220.

⁸² DR 380, 387, 389 (drcngs), 372 (thegn), 402 (bonde).

⁶³    DR 379.

⁶⁴    Cf. Moltke 1976, 269f.

⁶⁵    DR 405.

Chapter 4 SUBSISTENCE AND RURAL SETTLEMENT

¹    Aaby 1976.

²    Dansgaard et al. 1975, Dansgaard 1977.

³    Jelgersma et al. 1969.

⁴    Dansgaard 1977.

^:> Broholm II (1944), Figs 81-2, and IV (1949), Figs 106, 108, etc. Cf. Randsborg 1974, 41 f.

⁶    E.g. Br0ndsted 1960¹, 236f.; ficlds 94f. Br0ndsted 1960¹, also for generał information.

⁷    Neumann 1977.

^H Exhibition at the Viking Ship Museum, Roskilde.

⁹    Br0ndsted 1960¹, 209 etc.

¹⁰    Broholm 1943-9 and Br0ndsted 1960¹.

¹¹    In generał, Iversen 1973.

¹²    Br0ndsted 1960¹, 105f.

¹³    Br0ndsted 1960¹, 243f. (cf. ill.).

¹⁴    M0hl in Klindt-Jcnsen 1957, e.g. 313.

¹⁵    E.g. Lange 1971 and Jelgersma et al. 1970.

¹⁶    E.g. Hcdeby (Schictzcl 1969, 53), Archsum (Kossack etc. 1974, 363), Lindholm H0je (Br0ndsted 1960¹, 360f. (cf. ill.)) and Lóddckópinge (Ohlsson 1973).

¹⁷    H. Andersen 1958; cf. S. W. Andersen 1977.

¹⁸    Feddersen Wierde (at Bremerhafcn), Haamagcl 1975, 26f.

¹⁹    Berglund 1969.

²⁰    Cf. Jankuhn et al. 1952¹ andjankuhn 1976, 62f.

²¹    Ekman 1973, lOf.

²²    M0hl in Klindt-Jensen 1957, e.g. 313; also for below.

²³    Reichstein 1973.

²⁴    Rcichstein etc. 1974; cf. 46.

²⁵    M0hl in H. H. Andersen ct al. 1971; cf. 325, and Ekman 1973; cf. 73f. respcctively.

^2,5 Hvass 1975.

²‘ Becker 1965. See also Jankuhn et al. 1977 (various authors; Iron Age and latcr).

²⁸    Br0ndsted 1960* (e.g. Jucllinge, 153f., Himlinge0je (morę than one sitc), 189f., etc.).

²⁹    E. Thorvildsen 1972.

³⁰    Stenberger 1964; cf. Arbman 1943 (Birka); Magnus & Myhre 1976.

³¹    Holmqvist 1976.

³²    Hvass 1976, Hvass 1977². Excavations still (1978) in progress.

³³    E. Thorvildsen 1972.

³⁴    E.g. Ohlsson 1971, Strómberg 1969-70, Strómberg 1978, etc.

³⁵    Hvass 1977¹, Hvass 1977².

³⁶    Aggersborg: Olsen ct al. 1977, 144f., and Roesdahl 1977². Trellcborg: N0rlund 1948, 44, Fig. 26 (in red). This structure strongly rcsembles the main building in the first phase of thc largest magnate-farm at Vorbasse.

³⁷    L. C. Nielsen 1976, L. C. Nielsen 1977. Excavations still (1978) in progress.

³⁸    References in Appendix VII to landed settlements and, in addition to the above titles, e.g. E. L. Nielsen 1968, Vorting 1972, Kossack et al. 1974, Bantelmann 1975, S. W. Andersen 1977; cf. several references in Ohlsson 1975-76, for instance Strómberg 1961.

³⁹    Stoumann 1977.

⁴⁰    Survey Hałd 1965; cf. Christensen 1969, 44ff.

⁴¹    Map Skautrup 1944, 42.

⁴²    Maps Skautrup 1944, 41 and 115.

Chapter 5 TOWNS AND FORTRESSES

¹    General survcys in Jankuhn et al. 1974, Blom 1977 and Barlcy 1977.

²    Annales Francorum.

³    Ethelwerdi Chronicorum I.

⁴    Vita Ansgarii 24, 31 and 32.

⁵    King Alfred 9; cf. 10 (Wulfstan’s journey).

⁶    DR 1,3 and 63.

⁷    Diplomatarium Danicum I, 1, 126, 330f. and 343f.

⁸    Vita Ansgarii 32.

⁹    Diplomatarium Danicum I, 1, 126.

¹⁰    Diplomatarium Danicum I, 1,343f.

¹¹    Biddle 1976.

¹²    Adam II, 28.

¹³    Olsen et al. 1969.

¹⁴    Olsen 1960.

¹⁵    Adam III, 76 and 77 and IV, 5.

¹⁶    Hauberg 1900, 69.

¹⁷    Andren 1976.