Pierwiastek chemiczny |
Symbol |
Gęstoić przy 20°C |
Wipd&sgyacttk roanmliMkl iniowoj przy 2CTC |
Temperatura topnienia |
Ciepło topnienia |
Temperatura wrzenia |
Ciepło parowania | ||||
P |
■ zło* |
1 1 |
T |
kcal/ kg |
kj/kg |
t |
T |
r I kj/kg | |||
kg/m* |
1/dag |
°C |
°K |
°C |
°K |
kcal/kg | |||||
Antymon |
Sb |
6690 |
0,0110 |
630.5 |
903,65 |
40 |
167.472 |
1640 |
1931,15 |
300 |
1256.040 |
Arsen |
As |
3720 |
0,0050 |
830 |
1103,15 |
— |
— |
625 |
896.15 |
400 |
1674.720 |
Bar |
Ba |
3760 |
— |
704 |
977,15 |
— |
— |
1700 |
1937.15 |
320 |
1339.776 |
Beryl |
Be |
1650 |
0,0130 |
1278 |
1551,15 |
341 |
1427,699 |
3000 |
3273.15 |
5930 |
24827.724 |
Bizmut |
Bi |
9600 |
0,0135 |
271 |
544,15 |
13 |
54,428 |
1500 |
1773,15 |
200 |
837.360 |
Bor |
B |
2340 |
0,008 |
2500 |
2773,15 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
_ | |
Cer |
Ce |
6600 |
815 |
1088,15 |
— |
— |
1400 |
1673,15 |
— |
— | |
Cez |
Cs |
1670 |
0,097 |
28 |
301,15 |
3,8 |
15,910 |
670 |
943,15 |
120 |
502,416 |
Chrom |
Cr |
7100 |
0,008 |
1800 |
2073.15 |
70 |
293,076 |
2400 |
2673,15 |
1470 |
6154 596 |
Cyna |
Sn |
7280 |
0,027 |
231,9 |
505,05 |
14 |
58,615 |
2300 |
2573,15 |
620 |
2595.816 |
Cynk |
Zn |
7130 |
0,029 |
419,4 |
692.55 |
26,8 |
112,206 |
907 |
1180,15 |
430 |
1800.324 |
Cyrkon |
Zr |
6530 |
— |
1900. |
2173,15 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
’ - |
Fosfor,biały |
P |
1620 |
0.125 |
44,1 |
317,25 |
5,2 |
21.771 |
280 |
553,15 |
400 |
1674.720 |
Gal |
Ga |
5900 |
0.018 |
29.78 |
302,93 |
19.1 |
79.968 |
2300 |
2573,15 |
— |
— |
Glin |
Al |
2700 |
04)237 |
656 |
931,15 |
85 |
355.676 |
2270 |
2543,15 |
2800 |
11723,040 |
Iryd |
Ir |
22500 |
04)065 |
2454 |
2727.15 |
— |
— |
>4800 |
>5073,15 |
930 |
3893,724 |
Jod |
J |
4930 |
04)93 |
113.5 |
386,65 |
— |
—i |
185 |
458.15 |
80 |
334,944 |
Kadm |
Cd |
8640 |
04)30 |
320,9 |
594,05 |
13 |
54.428 |
767 |
1040,15 |
240 |
1004,832 |
Kobalt |
Co |
6600 |
04)123 |
1490 |
1763.15 |
67 |
260,516 |
3200 |
3473,15 |
1550 |
6489,540 |
Krzem |
Si |
2330 |
0.0024 |
1410 |
1663,15 |
— |
— |
2350 |
2623,15 |
3360 |
14067.648 |
Lit |
Li |
534 |
0.056 |
180 |
453.15 |
33 |
138,164 |
1400 |
1673,15 |
5100 |
21352.600 |
Magnez |
Mg |
1740 |
0,026 |
650 |
923,15 |
50 |
209,340 |
1110 |
1383,15 |
1350 |
5652.180 |
Mangan |
Mn |
7300 |
0,023 |
1250 |
1523,15 |
60 |
251.208 |
2100 |
2373,15 |
1000 |
4186.800 |
Miedź |
Cu |
6930 |
0.0166 |
1063 |
1356.30 |
50 |
209,340 |
2330 |
2603,15 |
1110 |
4647.348 |
Molibden |
Mo |
10200 |
0,005 |
2600 |
2873.15 |
— |
— |
3560 |
3833,15 |
1700 |
7117.560 |
Nikiel |
Ni |
6900 |
0,013 |
1455 |
1728,15 |
70 |
293,076 |
3000 |
3273,15 |
1480 |
6196.464 |
Ołów |
Pb |
11340 |
0.029 |
327,3 |
600.45 |
5,7 |
23,865 |
1730 |
2003,15 |
220 |
921.096 |
Osm |
Os |
22460 |
0,0061 |
2500 |
2773.15 |
— |
— |
— |
' — |
— |
yt — |
Pallad |
Pd |
12000 |
0.0116 |
1555 |
1628,15 |
36 |
150,725 |
— |
_ |
950 |
3977.460 |
Platyna |
* |
21450 |
0,009 |
1773 |
2046.15 |
27 |
113,044 |
3800 |
4073,15 |
600 |
2512.080 |
Potas |
K |
862 |
0,063 |
63 |
336.15 |
13 |
54,428 |
760 |
1033,15 |
490 |
2051.532 |
Ren |
Re |
20500 |
— |
3150 |
3423.15 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Rod |
Rh |
12400 |
0,009 |
1966 |
2239.15 |
— |
— |
_ |
— |
— |
_ |
Rubld |
Rb |
1520 |
0,090 |
38.5 |
311.65 |
6.1 |
25,539 |
713 |
966.15 |
200 |
837,360 |
Rtęć |
Hg |
— |
— |
-38,83 |
234.32 |
— |
— |
356.95 |
630,10 |
— |
_ |
Selen |
Se |
4400 |
0.037 |
220 |
493.15 |
16.4 |
68,664 |
688 |
961,15 |
260 |
1088,568 |
Siarka (jednoskoina) |
S |
1960 |
0.060 |
119 |
392.15 |
11 |
46.05S |
— |
— |
_ |
_ |
Siarka (rombowa) |
S |
2060 |
0.074 |
112.8 |
385.95 |
9.4 |
39.356 |
444,60 |
717,75 |
70 |
293.076 |
Sód |
Na |
971 |
0.072 |
97.7 |
370.65 |
27 |
113.044 |
880 |
1153,15 |
1000 |
4186,800 |
Srebro |
Ag |
10500 |
0,0189 |
960,5 |
1233.65 |
25 |
104,670 |
1950 |
2223,15 |
520 |
2177,136 |
Stront |
Sr |
— |
— |
757 |
1030.15 |
— |
— |
1370 |
1643,15 |
— |
_ |
Tantal |
Ta |
16600 |
0,0065 |
3000 |
3273.15 |
— |
— |
- I |
_ |
- | |
Tytan |
Tl |
4530 |
— |
1800 |
2073.15 |
_ |
— |
I | |||
| Wanad |
V |
6000 |
— |
1720 |
1993.15 |
— |
— |
— |
_ |
_ | |
Wapń |
Ca |
1540 |
0,025 |
651 |
1124.15 |
78,5 |
328,664 |
1400 |
1673,15 |
1000 |
4186.800 |
Węgieł |
C |
-»■ |
— |
3540 |
3813.15 |
— |
— |
4000 |
4273,15 |
1200 |
5024,160 |
Wolfram |
W |
19300 |
0,0043 |
3380 |
3653.15 |
60 |
251,208 |
5000 |
5273,15 |
1150 |
4814.820 j |
Złoto |
Au |
19290 |
0.0142 |
1063 |
1336,15 |
16 |
66.989 |
2700 |
2973,15 |
420 |
1758.456 |
Żelazo |
Fe |
7660 |
0,0123 |
1530 |
1830.15 |
65 |
272,142 |
2500 |
2773,15 |
1520 |
6363.936 |