Monosacharydy (cukry proste): jedna jednostka aldehydowa | |
albo ketonowa | |
Disacharydy: dwa monosacharydy | |
Polisacharydy: więcej niż 20 monosacharydów | |
II O |
H |
\ ł | |
Trlozy: 0 |
H 0 OTI |
1 H—C—OH |
ć=o 1 |
H—G—on |
H-C-OH |
H |
H |
aldehyd glicerynowy |
dlhydroksyaceton |
(aldoza) |
(ketoza) |
heksozy | |
H O |
H |
\ # |
1 |
c |
H— C—OH i |
II—C-OII |
1 C-0 |
HO—C—H |
HO—C—H |
H—C-OII |
II— C-OII | |
II—C-OII |
II-C-OII |
CILOII |
CII.OII |
D-glukoza |
D-fruktoza |
(aldoheksoza) |
(ketoheksoza) |
pentozy | |
H O V |
H ,0 V |
| H—C—OH |
OH |
H—C-OH |
H—C—OH |
H— C—OH |
H— C—OH | |
CIIoOII |
CHjjOH |
D-ryboza (aldopentoza) |
2-deoksy-D-ryboza (aldopentoza) |
ono |
cno |
H-C-OH |
HO—0-H |
Gn$m |
aioOH |
aldehyd D-gllcerynowy |
aldehyd L- glicerynowy |
CHO |
CHO |
i |
i |
H-C-OH |
HO—C—H |
a-i,oh |
0-I..OH |