20 Applicabons anc» !'vest.gations in Harth Science
IGNEOUS ROCK IDENTICATION KEY
COMPOSTION |
ORIGIN | ||||
FELSIC |
INTERMEDIATE |
MAFIC | |||
Phaneritic (coursa-grainedj |
Granrte |
Dlotfte |
Gabbro |
lntftisive •magma} | |
* </i Ul te 3 H s |
Aphanitic mne-grainsd) or Pcrphyritic |
Rhyolite |
Andesite . |
Basalt |
Exfrosivo (lavąi |
Glassy |
Obsidian |
asmummm 1 1 m S ES - |
Exirusive (iava) | ||
Yasicular |
Putnice |
Scoria |
Extrusive flava) |
Figurę 2.5 Hand samples that iliustrata ignsous ccmpositlons. Rocks with a glassy texture are coinposed of unordered atoms and often resomble inanufactured glass. This oxlrusive igneous rock consists of glassy fi bers and contains voids left by gas bubbies tha: escaped as lava solldified.