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KULTURA - WYKŁAD - 10.01.2012

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND (second establ.shed chuch m UK)

a)    Separata from Anglican Chuch

b)    No hierarchy

ej From tha vary begmning mai and women coułd ba priests

d) Presbytenan form of Protestantom

a) FoHowed Maron Luter

f)    Morę protestant than Anglican Chuch

g)    Its ovm organizabon: ALL people are equal (they ara elders. but they are equal. onły morę expanencad)

h)    Appomts its own ministers

i)    Not subiect to parliamentary discission or modificabon

j)    Morę severe form of Pr ot as tantum (stneter)

HISTORY

a)    16* centuy - )ohn Knox

b)    Govarned by 'elders' - tha same rangę but mora expenenced than others and morę important

c)    Both men and women admitted to the mimstry

FREE CHURCHES

a)    Ongmated after reformabon

b)    Aim: to work among people cj AU people are equal

d)    Helpmg people w ho need «t

e)    Men and women can be priests

f)    Own form of religious organizabon

g)    No bishops or archbishops

hj Simple services (no decoration. simple ropes)

THE METHOOIST CHURCH

a)    18* centuy

b)    John Wesley - fouided it

C) 1932 - Union of Methodist Chuches (not all of them jomed. biA majonty of them)

d) Poorer areas: northern religioa Wales (social work can be done only where rt is needed)

THE SALVATION ARMY - orgamzation a) William Booth - Anglican priests

b j Preachmg (wygłaszanie kazania) while doing social work cj Providing food. clothes

d) Military organizabon (uniforms. majors. generals etc )

THE BAPTIST CHURCH

a)    One of the oldest

b)    Most chuches are grouped m associabon of chuches cj Union of Baptist chuches

d)    Adults are baptised - reiect infant bapbsm

e)    Wales

THE UNITED REFORM CHURCH

a)    1872 - Congregabonal Chuch ♦ some of Presbytenan chuches

b)    Wales

THE OUAKERS - THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS

a)    Do not orgamze services

b)    Do not have priests

c)    You can como to place (it >s not chuch) and pray m silence

d)    17* centuy

e)    No ministers

f)    They refuse to serve m the armed forces (they don t carry weapon) FROM AMERICA:

a)    Jehovah

b)    Mormon

ROMAN CATHOUC CHURCH

a)    16* centuy ext>nct

b)    19* centuy restored (because of unmigrants and Insh people)

c)    Pope

d)    The Cardinal Archbishop of Westmmster

e)    Westmmster Cathedral - mam chuch of CathoiKS

0    8 provmces and dioceses

g)    Catholtc schoołs (usualty boardmg schools)

OTHER REUGION COMMUNITIES:

a) Je-ws

•    Orthodox - they follow all the riies (clothes cabng. hairstyłe) - the Ouef Rabbi

•    Uberal movement - they are Jews but they do not follow all the rules

MUSUMS

a)    Largest non-chnsban group

b)    The Islamie Cdtural Centre C) London Central Mosque

SI ICH AND HINDU COMMUNITIES a) 150 temples BUDOHIST groups

a)    200 centres

b)    7 monastenes COOPERATION AMONG CHURCHES

a)    Only with Chnstian chuches

b)    The Bribsh Council of Chuches (deodes about ecumentcal)

c)    Ecumemcal movement (publicabons. services)

ATTENOANCE (CHRISTIAN)

a)    1/6 of Chnsbans attend to chuch

b)    England - lowest membership

c)    North Ireland - highest membership

d)    Decline in membership of larger Christian chuches

e)    Growmg number in new faiths