125271

125271



Masurari ui electranica ji telecomiHicĄii - Lab orator 4 1

Lucrarea de laborator 4 Masurarea caracteristicilor de frecventa

Scop:    Familianzarea studenlilor cu ridicarea ęi reprezentarea

caracteristicilor de frecventa ale unor circuite (diporti).

Brev iar teo retic

KaspunsuI unui Circuit liniar la semnal sinusoidal sau cosinusoidal

Aplicindlaintrareaunii diportpasivun semnal cosinusoidal

x(t) = Ut cos (atf)

acestraspuns este totun semnal cosinusoidal, avind expresia

/(*)= UtH((<>)cos (ot)

#(*>) reprezinla valoarea functiei de transfer la frecventa /. Timnd cont ca H(g>) este o marime complexa, cumodulul |tf(#)| ji argumentu! arg{H(a)}, semnalulreal 7W se mai poate serie

y (0 = y, M «k {ta + arg{ff{t»)})

Se observa ca amplitudinea semnalului de la iejire este

u, = yjffM

iar semnal ul de iejire este defazatfata de semnalul de intr-are cu valoarea

<p=ayg{H{a))

Caracteristica de amplitudine |H (o) |

H(o?) se masoara aplicind la intrarea circuitului un semnal sinusoidal cu frecventa/ amplitudinea Ui cunoscute. Se masoara amplitudinea semnalului de la ie^irea circuitului, U& ?i se determina moduł ul functiei de transfer la frecventa/:

Daca |ff(»)|>l se spune ca circuitul amplifica, daca |//(a>)|<l drcuitul atenueaza.

amplificarea = |#(&)|y atenuarea


1

I* Ml

Caractenstica de amplitudine exprimata in decibeli (dB) se noteaza

PWLr

U.

|ff(*)L = 20?g|ffW| = 20/g^


(1)




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