With this method, any MySQL accounts or user data present in the data directory are carried over to the new data directory.
1. Stop the existing MySQL instance using the data directory. This must be a clean shutdown so that
the instance flushes any pending changes to disk.
2. Copy the data directory to the location where the new data directory should be.
3. Copy the my.cnf or my. ini option file used by the existing instance. This serves as a basis for
the new instance.
4. Modify the new option file so that any pathnames referring to the original data directory refer to the
new data directory. Also, modify any other options that must be unique per instance, such as the
TCP/IP port number and the log files. For a list of parameters that must be unique per instance, see
Section 5.6, “Running Multiple MySQL Instances on One Machinę”.
5. Start the new instance, telling it to use the new option file.