T.To^cTan «Kbicb». B poMaHe paco<a3biBaeTCH npo to, mto mojkct npoH30HTM c Pocciiefi noc-ie nflepnofi BOHHbi. PoMan naci<B03b nponuTaH iipoHiien u cap«a3Mom. poMan «Kbicb» - 3to Bce-TaKii aHinynonun. B ■■ nepeBo^e c rpenecKoro «yToniw» 03HaMaeT «MecTO, KOToporo HeT». B to.ikobom cioBape C.M. OweroBa 3to c.iobo onpe^e.ifleTCH Kai< «Henio (jjaHTacTimecKaa: HecóbiTonnan, HeocymecTBiiMaa Mema». Mojkho .im onncbiBaeMoe b poMane Ha3Barb MenroH? Mbi flyMaeM, mo BpHfl .im mnp MyTaHTOB m «nepepo>K^eHi^eB» mo>kho cMMTaTb MeMTOM. 3a£ana aHTMynonMM - npe#ynpe/piTb MMp 06 onacHocm, npe^ocTepenb ot HeBepno BbiópanHoro nyTM. B poNtaHe T. ToacTon co^ep>KMTCfl HecKo.ibKo t3kmx npeflynpe^emin. PlepBoe M3 hmx -npe/jynpe^emie 3KO/iorimecKoe. B Poccmm npoM3ome/i B3pbiB. (KHiira nMca.iacb HannHan c 1986 ro^a, no3TOMy ecTecTBeHHO B03HHKaeT accoi^Mai^Ma c MepHoóbi/ibCKoii KaracTpo^oM.) JleT nepe3 ^BecTM -TpucTa noc/ie 3toto mrraTe/ib nona^aeT b Menoe He6o.ibiuoe noce/ieHMe, oKpy>KCHHoe KpenocTHbiM tmhom co CTopoweBbiMM 6auiMflMM. B noce.ieHMM >kmbvt .ircyyi-MyTaHTbi - noxo>Ke, óbiBiinie mockbmmm m mx ncrroMKM. r^e-TO 3a npe/je/iaMM noce.ieHHH oóirraioT tomho TaKiie we .no^M-MyTaHTbi.» A kwo nocne B3puoa podunoi.y mex noc/iedcmeufł dpyeue, - gcukuc. y koso pym caoguo 3cachou My ko u oÓMemaubi ..... y Koeo Jtcaópbi; y unoeo epeóeHb nemyiuuHbiu ani ciqe weeo». npimima t3Kmx «ny#ec» - /ierKOMbicieHHoe noBe/jeHiie .iio/jen, «óydmo niodii iiepo.au u douepantcb c APY>KbIEX1». 3^ecb co^epjKHTca npimoe VKa3aHiie na aKTya.ibHyio npodieMy coBpeMeHHocm - rom<y Boopywemifi, nanon.ieHMe aTOMHoro opyaaw, npoó/ieMy HecTa6ii.ibHocni mm pa. BTopan, He MeHee 3HamiMafl npoó.ieMa, no/iHiiMaeMan b poMaHe «Kbicb» npe^e Bcero iiHTepecna co^pwaTe.ibHaa CTopoHa. r/iaBHaa npoó.ieMa poMaHa «Kbicb» - noncK yrpanennoH flyxoBnocTii, BHyTpenHen rapMOHiin, noTepanHOM npeeMCTBeHHocTH noKo.iennn. C 3Tmm MHeHiieM Tpy/jHo He cor.iaciiTbcn, tbk KaK cy^bóa r.iaBHoro repon b poMane CBA3ana c no mc kom «a3ÓyKii» - toto nacTomnero CMbic/ia >km3hm, KOTopwfi eMy Tai< m He y^aeTCH HaMTM. TecHo CBH3aHa c 3TMM m npoó/ieMa HCTopimecKOH naMHTH. HiiKirra MBaHOBim, paccTaB-iniomiiM cto^óbi c TadiiiMKaMii «Ap6aT», «Ca#oBoe Ko.ibi^ow, «Ky3Hei^KMH moct» nbiTaeTca tukiim oópa30M coxpaHMTbfl.m ootomkob nacnmKy npoui.ioro, naMHTH, McropMM.