To solve above eąuation one must find transient current and stationary current (Fig. 1.13). Stationary current satisfies eąuations:
^ = 0,andi= —. (1.32)
dt w R
Transient current satisfies eąuation:
Ri,+L^ = 0, (1.33)
dt
which solution is as follow:
is = Ae L .
From boundary conditions: i(0) = iw(0) + is(0) -> is(0) = -U/R = A Finally:
(1.35)
where: R/L - time constant (snubbing coefficient). Disconnecting process is shown in Fig.l. 14.
SW
(1.34)
i R L
Fig. 1.14. Disconnecting process.
To avoid electric arc Circuit inductance must be short circuited. General law that governs this process is as follow:
Ri + - o. (1.36)
dt
and then:
(1.37)
UNIA EUROPEJSKA
EUROPEJSKI FUNDUSZ SPOŁECZNY
U. = ^UR =L—5- = -Ue ’ dt
where: r = L/R.
a
Materiały dydaktyczne dystrybuowane bezpłatnie.
Projekt współfinansowany ze środków Unii Europejskiej w ramach Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego
15