51 Fourmi8 ćTAfghanistan 425
Tan 3HaHMTeju>Ha» HucjieHHocTb HOBbix juia HayKH h juui (J>ayHbi A^raHHCTaHa bh^ob coBepmeHHO hbctbchho CBH^eTejibCTByer o tom, hto Haiim CBe/ieHHfl o MypaBb«x 3toh TeppHTopHH Bce eme HejiocTaTOHHbi. TeM He MeHee Ha ocHOBaHHH HMeioinHXCfl ,aaHHbix mo^kho c^ejiaTb y>xe HecKOJibKO BbiBOflOB. 1. Hccjie^yeMafl TeppirropHa A(J>raHHCTaHa, 3a HCKJiłoneHHeM toh nacrw jiojiHHbi peKH KaGyji, KOTopaa jiokht na BbicoTe Hnace 900 m Ha^ yp. m., othochtch k riajieapKTHHecKOH oGjiacTH. CBbirne 70% bhjiob MypaBbeB, BCTpe4aiOmMXC5I B 3TOM paHOHe, — 3TO THTlHHHbie naJieapKTHHeCKHe BHflbl, B TO BpeMfl, kbk BH^bi opweHTajibHbie cocTaBjiaioT jiHiiib 2,2%. 2. YnoMflHyTaH Bbirne flOJiHHa peKH KaGyji Ha BbicoTe Hnace 900 m Ha,a yp. m. npHHa,zuie>KHT hccomhchho k OpHeHiajibHOH o6jiacTH. OpweHTajibHbie bh^w MypaBbeB cocTaBjunor Tyi 60% oGmero nwcjia BCTpe-HaiOIUHXCfl BHflOB, B TO BpeMfl, KBK naJieapKTHHeCKHe BHflbl COCTaBJIHIOT TOJlbKO 20%. 3. OayHa MypaBbeB HH3MeHHbix panoHOB CeBepHoro A({)raHHCTaHa cocTaBJiaeT ejumoe uejioe c ((jayHOH MypaBbeB TypaHCKow hh3mchhocth. 4. OayHa MypaBbeB 3anajiHoro Thh-^yKyuia pojicTBCHHa (|>ayHc rop CpeiiHeH A3hh: naMupa, KapaxopyMa h TaHb-LIIaHfl. CBHAeTejibCTByer 06 3tom flOBOJibHO Gojibiuoe kojihhcctbo o6luhx bhjiob.
Ha HCCJiejjyeMOH TeppHTopnn oGpamaeT Ha ceGa BHHMaHHe Gojibiuoe kojihhcctbo bhjjob CTenHbix pojioB, kbk, HanpHMep, Mesar For. Acantholepis Mayr h Cataglyphis FOERST. BoJlbUiafl HHCJieHHOCTb BHflOB MypaBbeB, HajlHHUe npHMHTHBHbIX ({)OpM — Messor aphetwgasteroides sp. n., Cataglyphis emeryi Kar. KaK h reojiorHHecKoe npouiJioe HcenejiyeMOH TeppHTopnn no3BOJiueT cjiejiaTb npejmojioacemie, hto TyT Haxo;urrcfl
OflHH H3 UeHTpOB B03HHKHOBCHHH H paCHpOCTpaHeHHH 3THX pOflOB.