5134939250

HM B npiIHIJHne HpaBHTCH H He HpaBHTCH Oflnii ii Te we Bemn. Moźkho A^a>Ke CKa-aaTb, hto Tai; HasbrBaeMwe acTeTiinecKii nerpaMOTHEie b AeiiCTBiiTeJTbHOCTii uMeioT BKyc, flance ewra bto He to, hto moźkho GbiJio Gm HaaBaTb BKycoM oGpaaoBaHnoro nejiOBeKa. npOHBimocb TaKźKe to, hto ohh woryT o6T.HCHHTb, noneMy hm HpaBHTCH to n ne HpaBHTCH aTO, n ohh OKaaaJincb cno-coGhumii 8aHHTb onpeAeJieHHyio noaimmo ii OTCTaiiBaTb ee.

Btophm peayjibTaTOM stoto onbiTHOro HCCJieAOBaHiiH HBiiJincb aaHHbie, nOflTBep-HiAaiomne AaBHO ycTaHOBiminyiocH rnno-reay o tom, hto MemAy TBopnecmiM HOBOBBeneHiieM ii ero oGhiiim npii3HaHiieM HMeeTCH paapbiB npnMepHO b 50 JieT. B KOMnJIOKTW OTKpbITOK BXOAnJIII H6-CKOJibKO oGpaaijoB peajni3Ma XIX BeKa u paCoT minpeccnoHiiCTOB. 9th KapTimu no.nyqn.nn HacroJibKO Buconyio oqeHKy no cpaBHeHino c Hii3K0ii oneHKOit, AaHHOlt caMbiM 6e3o6iiflHbiM paGoTaw aBaHrap«a HanaJia XIX Bena, hto Tpy#HO iictojiko-BaTb ani peayjibTaTbi imane, neM c tohkii apeHim pa8puBa bo BpeMemi MeźKAy C03fla-HiieM u npii8HamieM. 3-p AGGeii otmcthji, hto «BCTpena co anaKOMbiM npmiocnT y^OB-jieTBOpeniies>, n noKaaa.n, hto cymecTByeT npHMan CBH3b Me>Kfly Team KapTimaMii, KOTopue ynacTHUKii onuTa, no nx cjiOBaM, Bii^ejiii paHee, n TeMn, KOTopue hm HpaBHTCH. OftHaKO, nOCKOJIbKy HeKOTO-pue ii3 KapTiiu, o KOTOpwx MHOrne ynacT-hhku aaHBHJiii, hto ohu nx Biiflenii paHbme, na caMOM nejie peAKO nyGjiiiKOBajmcb hjiii BbiCTaBJiHJincb b KaHaAe, A-p XeiłHpnx B03pa>Kan npOTnB 3TOro Te3nca, aaHBiiB, HTO, B08M0ŹKII0 8IiaK0M źKBHp, a HG Kap-Tima, n aaecb BHOBb mm iiMeeM abjio c rnnoTe30ii pa3pwBa.

^jih TopoHTCKOń rpynnbi, kohchho, Gbi.nn BaźKHbi He 3Tn peayjibTaTbi. Ee npemae Bcero HHTepecoBaJio, moźkgt jiii MeTOAOJioniH, KOTopan ncnojib80Bajiacb b 3tom paGonew aKcnepiiMeHTe, upiiBecTii k npneM.neMbiM c tohkh apemm CTaTii-cthkh peayjibTaTaM. Bmji CAeJian bbiboa, hto 3Ta MeTOAOJioniH npiiMeniiMa, t. e., hto npii ycAOBim BbicoKOKanecTBemiofi BepOHTHOCTHOit BblGopKII COOTBeTCTByiO-mero o6i>eMa n npii ncno.nb80Bannii cno-coGob onpoca ii MaTepnajiOB, KOTopue Gmjiii OToGpaiibi a*hh TopoHTCKOro nOKa-aaTejibHoro HCCJieAOBaHiiH, możkiio oźkii-AaTb noJiynemm CTaTiiCTHnecKii npneMJie-mhx AaHHbix oG OTHomeHim rryGmiKn.

B HacTOnmee BpeMH ctoiit aaAana noBTOpemiH noKaaaTejibHoro nccjieAO-BamiH, npoBeAeimoro b Topohto, b pHAe Apyrnx qeHTpoB, c TeM htoGh HaKomiTb onpeAeJieHHbiii aanac conocTaBiiMbix AaHHux. HanGoJiee BaźKHidM peayjibTaTOM noBTOpeHMH TopoHTCKOro 9KcnepiiMeHTa MOŹKGT GbITb B03MO/KHOCTb UpOBeACHIIH

cpaBHemitt OTHOmemiH 8piiTe.neii, npeA-CTaB.HHiomiix pa3AiiHHbie KyJibTypu. Cmnb me BaźKHbi n nepBOHanaJibHbie Bonpocw, nocTaBJienHbie AnpeKTopaMii MyseeB co-BpeMenHoro iicnyccTBa Ha C0BemaHimx b BainiiHiTOiie ii Hbio-HopKe. Hto ohii

GyayT AeJiaTb c nojiyneHuuMn pe3yjibTa-TaMii? KaK CMOryT ohii iicnoJibaoBaTb iix AJih pa8penieHHH nOBceAHeBHbix npoGJieM, CBH3anHbix c njiaHiipoBaHH8M b Myaee coBpeMennoro iicnyccTBa ?

HimorAa He iiMeJiocb b BUAy, hto npo-BeAGHHoe b TopoHTO iiccjieAOBaHiie u nOBTopeHiie 3Toro iiccjieAOBamiH AajiyT ^opMyjiy, KOTopyio moźkho GyAeT nc.nojib-80BaTb a^ih HJiaHiipOBaHnH xyAOźKecTBeH-HOii rajiepeu. He iiMenocb TaKźKe b BiiAy ncno.Tib80BaTb CTaTiiCTnHCCKiie pe8yjib-TaTH 3Tnx iiccjieAOBanuił b KanecTBe ocHOBbi ajih nJiaHiipoBaHiiH Myaen 1130-6pa3IITeJILHbIX IICKyCCTB, B KOTOpOM AeJIbK) Gmjio 6u AaTb nyGjiiiKe to, hto ert npa-biitch, nocKOJibKy ceitnac u3BecTHO, hto eii HpaBHTCH. Penb CKopee HAeT o tom, hto pesyjibTaTbi nccjieAOBaHiiii, hoaoGhmx onncaHHOMy, MOrj^rT noMOHb A^peKTOpy xyAOźi;ecTBeHHOro Myaen, A^as Gojib-mee nomiMaHiie npoGJieM, c KOTOpbiMii cTaJTKireaioTCH noceTiiTeJin ero My3eH, KOrAa OHII CTpeMHTCH COOTHeCTII CBOń coGcTBeiiHbift źKnaneHHbitt onbiT c. coBpe-

MeHHbm HCKyCCTBOM. IIO-BIIAIIMOMy, 3TII

npoGjieMbi CBHaaiibi He TOJibKO c Hecao-BeCHbLM H3HK0M IICKyCCTBa, HO II THKŹKe co CJiOBecHOft ii ceMaHTiiHec.KOii pa8inmeii MeźKAy rpynnoBbiM źKaproHOM xyAOźKHima, KpiiTima n xpaiiiiTejiH My3en, — c oahoII CTOpOHU, II H8HKOM JIIoGlITeAH, KOTOpblH «HHHero He 8HaeT 06 iicnyccTBe, ho 3HaeT hto eMy HpaBiiTCH» — c Apyroii.

MY3EH B. H. JIEHI4HA B CCCP aBTop AHaTOJiuft TapaceHKO

B CoBeTCKOM Coi08e coxpaHHercH hohtii 400 naMHTHbix MecT b yjibHHOBCKe, Ka-saini, CnGiipii, JleHiiHrpaAe, MocnBe ii Apyrnx ropoAax h ce-nax, CBH3aHiiux C ŹKH3HbK> II AGHTeAbHOCTbIO JleilUHa. B HanGonee AOCTonpiiMeHaTeAbHbix na hiix c08AaHbi MeMopnajibHue My8en JleHima.

Tanoft Myaeft ecTb Ha poAHHe JleHima b ropOAe yjibHHOBCKe. B 3tom coxpaHHB-oieMCH AOMe npomJiH c 1878 no 1887 rr. ACtctbo h ioHOCTb JleHima. Bce 8Aecb BOCCTanoBAeuo ii coxpaHnercH KaK Gwjio npii ŹKH3HH ceMbit JleHima. B noKaa Myaen bxoaht TeppiiTopim ycaAbGu, koto-poft nojibaoBajiacb 3Ta ceMbH.

Ha Tpn roAa (1897—1900) uapb Hiiko-jiail II cocjiaji JleHima b Aa-nenoe cuGiip-CKoe ceno IIIyuieHCKoe. Geiinac b A®yx KpecTbHHCKiix AOMax, tao źkhji TorAa Jle-hhh — MeMopnaJibHbiii Myaeii. K 100-Jie-THIO CO AHH pOŹKAeHIIH JleHUHa Ha TeppII-Topim IIIymeHCKOro n ero OKpecTHOCTeii co3AaeTCH nejibili sanoBeAHiiK «Cn6upcKaH ccuJiKa B. PI. Jlemma^, rAe GyAeT BOccTa-HOBJieH oGjhik AepeBim Konna XIX — nanaJia XX Bena.

Cothh 8AaHnit b JleHimrpaAe n MocKBe cBHBanbi c HaynHoii, napTiitóHoii n rocy-AapcTBeHHOli AeflTejibHOCTbio JleHima.

Tojibko b JleHimrpaAe 11 MeMopiiaJibHbix MyaeeB u okojio acchth b MocKBe. Ha ocTa.nbHbix rocyAapcTBeHHHx u oGme-CTBeuiibix 3AamiHx, b KOTOpux Gbmaji JleHim, ycTaHOBJieiibi naMHTHbie aockii. Tamie JieHiiHrpaACKne Myaen nan kom-naTa JleHima b Cmoabhom, iiCTOpiiHecKiiii «UIaJiam» b PasJiime, aomiik PlAbiineBO; MOCKOBCKiie MeMopiiajibHbie Myaen JleHima Kan KaGimeT u KBapTiipa b KpeMJie, AOMa b TopKax, noAOJibCKe, Ky8bMHHKax ii Apyrne miipono iisbccthu coBeTCKiiM ii imOCTpaHHbIM TypiICTaM.

B MeMopnaJibHbix My8enx, KpOMe Cmto-Boil oGcTaHOBKii ceMbii Jlenima, b cneuu-a.nbHbix noMemeHimx DKcnoniipyiOTCH ao-KyMeHTbi ii npoii3BeAeHHH JleHima, ero KHnrii, pa8JiHHHbie imjnocTpaTHBHbie MaTe-pnaJibi. 9KcnoHaTbi nocBHineHbi TOMy ne-pnoAy Hni3iin ii AeHTejibnocTii Jlemma, KOTOpurt CBH3BH C AaHUblM KOHKpeTHbIM MeMopnajibHbiM MecTOM.

CoBeTCKne aiyaeeBeAH npoBOAHT 6onb-nuie npo(^n.naKTiiHecKiie MeponpiiHTim no coxpaHHOCTii n pecTaBpaimn bthx naMHT-hux oGieKTOB. EźKeroAHO ohii nOA HaGjiio-AeHiieM cneunajincTOB peMOHTiipyioTCH pa-GoHiiftni-pecTaBpaTopaMii. .ĘepeBHHHbie no-CTpoilKn npn HeoGxoAnMOCTii pasGiipaioTcn ii npomiTbiBaioTCH cnennaJibHbiMH xiimii-HecKiiMii cocTaB£LMii, npeAOxpaHHioiAiiMii AepeBO ot rHueHHH, othh, boah ii BeTpa.

BoKpyr KamAoro MeMopnaJibHoro o6t>-eirra co8AaioTCH MeMopiiajibHbie n oxpaH-Hbie aoHbi mni 3anoBeAHiiKu. TaK, Hanpn-wep, 3anoBeAHiiK Ha 3HaHiiTejibH0ii: Tep-pnTopnn co3Aan b IJJymeHCKOM hoa Ha3Ba-HiieM — MeMopnaJibHbrii 3anoBeAHim «Cn-GnpcKaH ccbUiKa B. PI. JIeHnHa» c BoccTa-HOBJienueM ncTopunecKoro GbiTa, Jian-ma(f»Ta MecTHOCTii, aHTypaźKa nepnoAa npeGbiBaHiiH Jlemma b 3tiix MeCTax b KOHne XIX Beita.

OcoGeHHO MyaeeBeAOB BOJinyeT npo-GneMa coxpaHHOCTn noAJiiiHHbix JieHim-ckiix Bemeii, BbiCTaBJieHHbix b aKcnoan-nnnx My8eeB u xpaHHmuxcH b $OHAax. CoBeTCKiiM cneunajincTaM yAanocb b no-cjieAHiie roAbi cosAaTb yHiiKajrbnjno bii-Tpimy-niKa^) h KOHTeimep-mKatf), oGecne-HUBaiomiie nojiHyio coxpaiiHOCTb JieHnH-ckiix Bemett Ha nowieAyiomne Bena.

My8en Jlemma b CCCP — oto uraojia no nOArOTOBKe cnemiajmcTOB-MyaeeBeAOB b CTpaHe. CioAa npnxoAHT paGoTaTb bh-nycKHiiKii yHirnepciiTeTOB ii ryMamiTap-HUX HHCTIITyTOB. MHOme 118 nnx b npo-Aecce paGoTbi totobht HaynHhie TpyAbi. KpoMe HaynHOft paGoTbi, ohii BeAyr Gojib-niyio nponaranAy JiemmcKoro yneunn: HiiTaioT oGsopHbie AeKAim no Bceit 3Kcno-aimnn My3eeB ii no ee OTAeJibHbiM TeMaw. IIo źKenamno noceraTeneft bmh npOBO-Ahtch rpynnoBbie ii imAHBiiAyaJibHbie koh-cyjibTamni.

Myaen nsAaioT naynHbie TpyAbi, pery-Jinpno ero coTpyAHiiKii BucTynaiOT b nepno-AiinecKOił nenaTn c im(J)opMaqnoHHbiMU

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