Table,5. Selected plastic optical materiał characterisńcs
Materials |
rype |
[Chemical Structure |
chaiacteristics |
Issues |
Applications | |
PMMA |
Acrylate Polymers |
CM, CM, “ C- CH, J |
. high transparent . Iow birefringaice . outstanding hardness . high light detericration resistance . highĄJ&gnumber |
. high water absorption . changeofrefractive index due to absorption . heat resistance |
condensers feMlmses car lamps lenses light guide plates for LCD backlights | |
Afeschc Acrylate |
Aęrslate Polymers |
« i r ch, P “ |
. tow birefringence . tow water absorption . high heat resistance |
. Water absorption is reduced, being apprcerimarely half of thatofPMMA |
cptical lenses CD pick-up ^enses LBP lenses | |
Optical Pohcarbonate (PC) |
Polycar- feaaaie. |
■•OtOt |
. most eommonly used . tow levels of impurities . transparenty . high refractive index . heat resistance • SłSlitefeiM transferability . JjigJj intensity. |
. large birefringence coefficient is approximately 10 times greater than that of PMMA. |
CD-ROM CD-RRW. MD, DVD-ROM, DVD-Video, and DVD-RRW | |
cydootefm Polymer (CÓP) |
Polycar- bgrtątg |
11 k |
. Transparent . The lowest water absorption . Low scattering . Low birefringence . Heat resistance ■ High |
cptical derices sućh as lasers used for the visible region cptical discs light guide plates for -CD backlights | ||
Cycloolefin Copolymer (COC) |
EstesŁ 2SBMŁ |
-fy-tr-j- |
. low specific granty . transparency . low water absorption . low scattering . low birefringence . heat resistance |
DVD pick-up laises Celi phone camera enses Optical lenses | ||
Eatesfe (PSU) |
forool-o}. |
. Heat resistance. The heat deflection temperaturę is3.43F . High refractive index (>1.5). . High intensity |
food service components pluinbingfixtures membranes laboratory animal cages |
From HondBookofPlazńc Opńcz