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SHORT NOTES

Eugeniusz Niebelski (ed.), Zesłańcy postyczniowi w Imperium Rosyjskim. Studia dedykowane Profesor Wiktorii Śliwowskiej [Post-January Exiles in the Russian Empire: Studies Dedicated to Professor Wiktoria Śliwowska], Lublin — Warszawa 2008, Wydawnictwo KUL, IH PAN, 445 pp., index of persons, sum. in English

The exiling of Poles into the depth of Russia and Siberia was an essential part of Polish reality from at least the middle of the 18th ccntury and of Polish his-toriography from the middle of the 19th. Professor Wiktoria Śliwowska to whom the volume is dedicated has been an unquestionable leader in research on this subjcct for several score years. The book contains texts by authors from vari-ous Polish, Lithuanian and Russian centres which have contributed studies to this vast subject. After the January Uprising of 1863-4, some 40,000 persons — insurrectionists as well as civilian activists, men and women, landowners, priests, intellcctuals and plebeians — were exilcd from Polish territories. Their fate — during the insurrection and in exile, during the brutally suppressed at-tempt to escape from Siberia to China, known as the 1866 Baikal Uprising, and finally after their return to Poland — has attracted the interest of the authors of this volume. Attention has also been paid in the book to texts by diarists who wrote about the exile and to studies by historians.

The book contains many interesting articles which break a new trail for Siberian historiography. Among them are studies devoted to individual exiles (for instance, The Exile of the Bishop of Wilno Adam Stanisław Krasiński’ by Aldona Praśmantaite) or groups of exiles (e.g. Polish students and graduates of the university in Dorpat, now called Tartu), studies presenting places to which persons sentenced to katorga (penal labour) in Siberia were sent (such as the Usol salt settlement in lrkutsk province) and Polish exiles’contacts with local groups of the Yakuts and other far-eastcrn nations. Let us also mention texts presenting the efforts madę to secure the prisoners’ return to Poland and their futurę fate in the Polish Kingdom and in Galicia, the Austrian partition of Poland from whose several thousand strong contingent of voluntcers over 2,000 were exilcd after the uprising. The reader will also find here refiections on historians who have dealt with the Poles’ exiles or in generał with Siberia, that vast ‘prison’ of the Romanovs, from texts by Polish exiles who carried out research work in the 19th and 20th centuries (such as the writers Agaton Giller and Wacław Sieroszewski or the Capuchin Father Wacław Nowakowski) to the American George Kennan, who is the subject of Mirosław Filipowicz’s article. A volume devoted to the ‘Post-January Exiles’ could not of course do without articles dedicated to their distinguished researcher. The reader will find herc information on Wiktoria Sliwowska’s contribution to Siberian historiography, a bibliography of her ca 300 publications from 1954 to 2007 and a few refiections (by Anna Brus, Mirosław Filipowicz and Eugeniusz Niebelski) on her historical writings about the fate of Poles in Siberia. (MM)