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« Too much of the party’s activity remained backward oriented, in constant search for deviation and heresy, and too little energy was directed towards the futurę. In the process the innovative spirit had died. The leadership has based its behaviour on ideological aggressiveness, police powers, and a social contract between party and people whereby consumerism is exchanged for political compliance.350 »
Les politiques de demobilisation et de rććquilibration de la periode de normalisation ont ainsi menć a Pćtablissement d’un Parti-Etat extremement centralisć, neo-staliniste, poursuivant des politiques rćpressives et un contróle ideologique sur la societć et 1’economie351. La periode de normalisation avec toutes les purges menćes en son nom a ainsi assure que le leadership post-1968 en Tchecoslovaquie allait etre rigide et unifie, et serait dote d’une raison d’etre anti-reformiste et orthodoxe. La periode dc normalisation a egalement produit « a desolate economic, political, and sociopsychological situation in Czechoslovakia. » Vaclav Havel a decrit
Patmosphere d’hypocrisie et de cynisme qui regnait en TchecosIovaquie a Pćpoque et la perte de conviction ideologique de la population par Pexpression «Imng within a lie »353, qui designe le fait que la population s’engageait publiquement dans les rituels du systeme, mais ne croyait plus en Pidćologie officielle dans le prive354.
En somme, l’invasion de 1968 ainsi que la pćriode de normalisation qui s’ensuivit ont change la direction prise par la Tchecoslovaquie, qui apres une courte periode de reformes et d’ouverture face a une crise 6conomique importante, a introduit un des rćgimes les plus orthodoxes d’Europę centrale et orientale sous la domination de Moscou. La victoire des forces conservatrices et Teradication de toutes les factions reformistes au sein du parti, accompagnee de politiques neo-stalinistes et hautement
350 V!adimir V. Kusin. 1978. From Dubcek to Charter 77: A Study of Normalisation in Czechoslovakia, 1968-1978, Edimbourg: Q. Press, p.l79; citć dans Grzegorz Ekiert. 1996. op cit.y p. 195.
351 Grzegorz Ekiert, 1996, op cit.y p.l6.
352 Ibid
353 Vśclav Havel et al. 1985. The Power of the Powerless: Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europę, New York: M E Sharpe Inc., 228p.
354 Bernard Wheaton et Zdenek Kavan. 1992. op cit.t p.10.
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