#08Flue Gas Plant

  1. What is the purpose of filling the free area of a cargo tank with inert gas?

    • To remove the flammable atmosphere from the tank

  2. When entering any part of the inert gas system to carry out maintenance or inspections, what is the main danger to life?

    • Oxygen deficiency

  3. What is inert gas?

    • As It is a gas containing insufficient oxygen to support the combustion of hydrocarbons

  4. The regulations say that safely inerted gas mixtures should contain:

    • Less than 8 % oxygen

  5. Which of these points (start up procedure) should be executed first?

    • Open the flue gas-isolating valve

  6. When working in parts of the inert gas system such as the scrubber or deck water seal, what procedures must be followed?

    • Enclosed space entry

  7. What is the purpose of introducing inert gas into a cargo tank?

    • To create a non-explosive atmosphere in the tank

  8. hat is the meaning of the expression “gas freeing”?

    • To introduce fresh air into a tank

  9. What is the meaning of the expression “purging”?

    • To blow inert gas through the tank to reduce the oxygen or hydrocarbon gas level in an already inerted tank

  10. What happens in the flue gas system if the pressure in the cargo tanks and Inert Gas Main becomes less than 50 mm Water Gauge during cargo discharge operations?

    • Cargo pumps shutdown automatically

  11. Which of these points (start up procedure) should be executed first?

    • Open the flue gas-isolating valve

  12. What is the maximum oxygen content of the inert gas delivered to the tanks?

    • 5% by volume

  13. How much time can it take before the oxygen analyser reading is accurate?

    • Up to two hours

  14. What are consequences of a ‘high-high’ oxygen content alarm sound during normal operation? This is when the oxygen content of the inert gas becomes more than 8 percent?

    • The pressure control valve will automatically close, and the vent-to-atmosphere valve will open

  15. During air venting/gas freeing of tanks the blowers draw air in from were?

    • The blower fresh air inlet

  16. Which of these points shall be executed last in the shutdown procedure?

    • Shut down inert gas blower

  17. Are all pumps and blowers shut down during the shutdown procedure?

    • No, the seawater pumps are left running

  18. How often must the scrubber be flushed with water?

    • Every time it is used

  19. How often must the non-return valve be opened for internal inspection?

    • Once a year/18 months

  20. In a mixture of hydrocarbon gas and air, what does ‘Upper flammable limit’ UFL, mean?

    • It is the point where the concentration of hydrocarbon vapour becomes too high to support combustion

  21. In a mixture of hydrocarbon gas and air, what does ‘Lower flammable limit’ LFL, mean?

    • It is the point where the concentration of hydrocarbon vapour becomes too low to support combustion

  22. What is the purpose of the deck water seal?

    • To prevent backflow of gas into the engine room

  23. What is the purpose of the pressure/vacuum breaker?

    • To relieve excess pressure or vacuum in the inert gas system

  24. Why is sealing air supplied to the boiler uptake valves?

    • To prevent deposits and flue gas leakage in the uptake system when the plant is shut down

  25. When the scrubber water flow rate drops below the design rate an alarm is given. What will happen if the flow rate drops further?

    • The inert gas blowers will stop

  26. If the inert gas temperature at the blower outlet reaches 65 degrees celsius, a high temperature alarm is given. What will happen if the high, high temperature alarm is triggered?

    • The inert gas blowers will stop which result in the inert gas system stopping

  27. Which of following pieces of equipment prevents excessive overpressure or vacuum in the inert gas system?

    • P/V Breaker

  28. What are the causes of high oxygen content indication on the oxygen analyser? Please click all answers that apply.

    • Poor combustion control of the boile

    • Incorrect calibration of the oxygen analyser

    • Drawing air down the boiler uptake during low load operation

  29. How long must the deck water seal supply be left on?

    • Must be left running to maintain an adequate seal

  30. The above diagrams represent different types of deck seal. Which one is the wet type deck seal?

    • A


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