Lisi Krenn

[e-mail]

Amnesty International

Babsi K. & Lisi K.

6a 1999/2000

Seite 1 von 1

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In our talk we want to tell you about Amnesty International. We chose this topic,
because last year, we had a young- AI- group and this year, I’ve become
member of the local group in Baden.
Today, we want to talk about its story of AI, the members, campaigns, the
aims and the results. (Folie!!!!!)

First, I’ll tell you about the beginning of the organisation AI.
In 1961, a London lawyer, Peter Benenson read about a group of students in
Portugal, who were arrested and jailed for raising a toast to “freedom” in a
public restaurant. This incident prompted him to launch a one year campaign
called “Appeal Amnesty 1961” in the “London Observer”, a local newspaper.
“Appeal for Amnesty”

→

release of all people prisoned because of peaceful

expression of their believes, politics, race, religion, colour or national origin.
(

→

no violence)

→

Benenson: “prisoners of conscience”

He wanted people to write letters to governments of countries with prisoners
of conscience. The campaign grew enormously - spread to other countries-
By the end of ’61 AI was formed / AI was founded on the fact, that people have
fundamental rights that transcend national/cultural/religious/ ideological
boundaries. Worked for fair trails for all prisoners of conscience. Based on the
United Nations Universal Declaration Human Rights.

Earliest activities: individual letter writing to governments/to families of the
prisoners (to offer help)/ worked extremely well / AI works for individuals not
for countries or political systems and it does not want to change political
systems.

During the late ‘60s, local groups were formed to specialise on certain cases
and countries. They reached out for schools, churches, business and labour
unions.

→

public work

→

new members and resources

After some mistakes and consequent bad publicity, it was decided that members
of AI should not work for their own countries, only on cases outside their
country. ( impartiality

→

to ensure impartiality = except in cases capital

punishment or refugee issues/ helps to eliminate suspition of political
motivation)
In early times, there were many professors or other higher educated people,
working for AI. But since the ‘80s, this has changed

→

more young people

Lisi Krenn

[e-mail]

Amnesty International

Babsi K. & Lisi K.

6a 1999/2000

Seite 2 von 2

(students)

→

youth groups that organised events or public activities together

with local groups.
Mid ‘80s: musicians/artists adopted AI as special concerts

→

donated profits to

the group. Tremendous growth and new visibility for the organisation.
Increased AI’s budget

→

new offices/ new staff all over the world.

All is effective because of its impartiality and its independence from all
governments, political or religious factions and economic interests. Mostly,
there are volunteers carrying out the work of AI. They write letters to countries
that abuse human rights (through imprisonment, harassment, threats, physical
mistreatment, torture, disappearances or politically- motivated murder):
- organise

demos

- write press- releaves
- found letter- writing groups at their churches

For AI it is important to shop/prevent torture, to improve the conditions in the
prisons and to give hope to the prisoners.

Lisi Krenn

[e-mail]

Amnesty International

Babsi K. & Lisi K.

6a 1999/2000

Seite 3 von 3

The aims of Amnesty International:

AI- members work for individuals or groups of people suffering the range of
human rights violations in the organisation’s mandate and not for countries or
political systems. AI does not want to change political systems.
AI fights against extrajudical executions, disappearances, torture,
politically- motivated murder, harassment, threats, physical mistreatments,
unfair trials, ill- treatment, detention without charge or trial and of course
the death penalty
For AI it is important to improve the conditions in the prisons and to give
hope to the prisoners.
The members write letters to the government or the families, who are affected
in any way.
They also organise demonstrations, campaigns and other activities.

Specialist Networks:

Amnesty International has specialist networks, who use their specialist expertise
to campaign for victims of human rights violations. These networks are:

The Medical Network:
this group includes some 10.000 members, organised in medical groups and
networks in around 35 countries. The network took action on 44 medical and
urgent actions focussing on 24 countries.

The International Legal Network:
this network is very important for AI. Groups of lawyers, judges, magistrates,
academics, law students and others work in many ways:
- they act as technical advisers to the movement;
- as links between the movement and the wider legal profession
- as defenders of victims of human rights abuses, including other human rights
defenders and promoters of legal reforms.

The International Network on company Approaches:
AI- business groups try to develop their contacts with companies based in
their countries through seminars, round- table discussions, and smaller
bilateral meetings at which AI promotes the responsibility of companies to
adhere to human rights principles throughout their practices.

Lisi Krenn

[e-mail]

Amnesty International

Babsi K. & Lisi K.

6a 1999/2000

Seite 4 von 4

The Inter- sectional Women’s Network:
Consists out of members and staff from AI- sections in at least 30 sections.

The Youth & Student Groups:
AI has about 4.000 youth or student groups world wide with contact people in
at least 45 sections. These are often active campaigners taking up the full range
of AI concerns.

The International Working Groups for children:
There are coordinators of work on children’s human rights in at least 30
sections.

Amnesty International Members for Lesbian & Gay concerns:
At least 20 sections have contact people for this network, and in some countries
these contacts represent a large number of active member campaigning against
human rights violations against individuals or groups because of their sexuality.

Military Security and Police (MSP) Contacts:
At least 20 sections have contact people working on MSP transfers, relate to
human rights within AI’s mandate.

The money:

AI’s funding reflects its independence and its reliance on broad public support.
The organisation gets no money from governments. The hundreds of thousands
of donations that sustain AI’s work come from the pocket of its members and
the public, organisations, foundations and companies.
The international budget is spent on professional research by AI staff into
human rights violations world wide, on delegations that observe trials and make
representation to governments, and on the movement’s international public
information campaigning and development activities.
The money is spent on research and action, campaigning Publication &
Translation costs, human rights Education & Promotion International
Meetings, Administration cost of planning and audit, Human Technology
Facility costs and on families, who are effected by human rights violations.

Lisi Krenn

[e-mail]

Amnesty International

Babsi K. & Lisi K.

6a 1999/2000

Seite 5 von 5

Today

The organisation’s nerve centre is the International Secretariat in London
with more than 320 permanent staff and 95 volunteers from more than 50
countries.
The secretary General is Pierre Sané.
Ai is governed by a nine- member International Executive Committee (IEC).
It comprises eight volunteer members, elected every two years by an
International Council comprising representatives of the world wide movement
and an elected member of the International Secretariat.

Today, AI has more than one million members subscribers and regular donors
in more than 160 countries and territories all over the world. There are over
5.300 local AI groups registered with the International secret, in addition to the
many thousands of schools, universities, professional and other groups, which
do not normally register internationally. There national organised sections in
55 countries, 33 of them in Latin America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia and
the middle East and Central Europe.
AI worked on about 50.000 cases. 80% of them were successful.
The results of AI’s work are: better situations in prisons, new trials, less risk
of torture and releases. But even 2 of 3 are suppressed by the government.
1998: in 1998 AI organised 697 urgent actions. That are important actions,
concerning humans who need help as fast as possible.
Ten thousands of humans were tortured in 125 countries. Some thousand
humans died by beeing tortured and inhuman situations in prisons.
The most executions took place in the USA, in China, in the Congo and the
Iran.
Every year AI has some main campaigns. This year the organisation fights
against human rights violences in the USA and Brasilia.

Lisi Krenn

[e-mail]

Amnesty International

Babsi K. & Lisi K.

6a 1999/2000

Seite 6 von 6

Words:
1.)The Beginning
to

transcend-

a

boundary-

a

trial-

a

volunteer-

harassment-
2.) the aims of AI
a

mandate-

extrajudical executions-

detention without charge-

3.) specialist networks
to

focus-

an

adviser-

a

promoter-

a

bilateral

meeting-

staff-
4.) the money
a

funding-

reliance an broad public support-

a

donation-

an

audit-

to

comprise-

5.) today
to

elect-

a

subscriber-

a release- Freilassung

Lisi Krenn

[e-mail]

Amnesty International

Babsi K. & Lisi K.

6a 1999/2000

Seite 7 von 7

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Structure: 1.) the beginning of Amnesty International

2.) the aims of Amnesty International

3.) specialist Networks

4.) the money

5.)

today

some facts about Amnesty International:

- 1961 Amnesty International was formed by Peter Benenson
- earliest activities: letter writing to governments & affected families
- in the late 60’s local groups were formed. They reached out for schools,

churches, business and labour unions to find new members and resources

- they ensured impartiality (= to except in cases capital punishment or refugee

issues/helps to eliminate suspicion of political motivation)

- since the 80’s there are youth groups
- AI’s work is effective because of its impartiality and its independence from

all governments, political or religious factions & economic interests

- Their aims are: to fight against extrajudical executions, disappearances,

torture, politically- motivated murder, harassment, threats, physical
punishment, unfair trials, ill- treatment, detention without charge or trial and
the death penalty

- Fight without violence: they write letters, organise demonstrations,

campaigns, actions (urgent actions), etc.

- AI has specialist networks, who use their specialist expertise to campaign for

victims of human rights violations: the Medical network, the International
Legal network, the International network on Company Approaches, the Inter-
sectional Women’s network, the Youth & Student groups, the International
Working groups for Children, AI Members for Lesbian & Gay concerns and
the Military Security & Police (MSP) Contacts

- The organisation gets no money from governments. The money comes from

the pockets of AI’s members & the public, organisations, foundations and
companies.

- The organisation’s nerve centre is the International Secretariat in London

( ~ 320 permanent staff and 95 volunteers)

- AI has more than one million members in over 160 countries. There are

about 3500 local groups all over the world.

- The organisation has national organised sections in 55 countries
- The results of AI’s work: 80% of about 50.000 cases successful,

better situations in prisons, new trials, less risk or torture, releases;