vim—vi Improved (Learning the vi Editor, Sixth Edition)
Chapter 11. vim—vi Improved
Contents:
Author and History
Important Command-Line Arguments
Online Help and Other Documentation
Initialization
Multiwindow Editing
GUI Interfaces
Extended Regular Expressions
Improved Editing Facilities
Programming Assistance
Interesting Features
Sources and Supported
Operating Systemsvim stands for "Vi Improved."
It was written by Bram Moolenaar, who continues to maintain it.
Today, vim is perhaps the most widely used
vi clone, and there exists a separate
Internet domain (vim.org)
dedicated to it.
Various versions of vim were used for most
of the work updating this book; much of the later work was
done with Version 5.0.
Version 5.1 became current as the updates were finishing; this
is mostly a bug fix release.
11.1. Author and History
This section is adapted from material supplied by
Bram Moolenaar, vim's author.
We thank him.
Work on vim started when the
author bought an Amiga computer. Coming from the
UNIX world, he started using a vi-like editor
called stevie. But it was far
from perfect. Fortunately, it came with the source code. This is where
work on vim started.
At first it was a matter of making the editor more vi
compatible and fixing bugs. After a while the program became very usable, and
vim Version 1.14 was published on
Fred Fish disk 591 (a collection of free
software for the Amiga).
Other people began to use the program, liked it, and started helping
development. A port to UNIX was done, then later to MS-DOS and other systems.
vim
became one of the most widely available vi clones.
More features were added gradually:
multi-level undo, multiwindowing, etc. Some features were
unique to vim, but many were inspired by other
vi clones. The goal
has always been to provide the best for the user.
Today vim is one of the most full-featured of the
vi-style editors anywhere. The online help
is extensive. (It is described in more detail below.)
One of the more obscure features of vim
is to be able to type from right to
left. This is useful for languages like Hebrew and Farsi. This illustrates
vim's versatility.
In Version 5.0 the vi compatibility was also
improved, and the performance was further tuned. Being a rock-stable editor,
on which professional software developers can rely,
is another of vim's design goals.
Crashing with vim is rare,
and when it happens you can recover your changes.
The development on vim continues.
Plans for vim 6.0 include support for
folding (being able to hide part of the text, e.g., the body of a
function). The group of people helping to add features
and port vim to more
platforms is growing. The quality of the ports to different computer systems
is increasing. The MS-Windows version will get dialogues and a file-selector.
This opens up the hard-to-learn vi commands
to a large group of users.
10.12. Sources and Supported
Operating Systems11.2. Important Command-Line Arguments
Copyright © 2003 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved.
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