Język angielski tabelka z budową wszystkich czasów

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Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim

Lp

Czas

Zdanie twierdzące

Zdanie pytające

Zdanie przeczące

1.

Present Simple

I/you/we/they +V1
He/She/It +V1 +s

Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1
Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1

I/you/we/they +don’t +V1
He/She/it +doesn’t +V1

2.

Present Continuous

I +am +V1 ing
You/we/they +are +V1 +ing
He/she/It +is +V1 +ing

Am I +V1 +ing
Are you/we/they +V1 +ing
Is he/she/it +V1 +ing

I’m not +V1 +ing
You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing
He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing

3.

Present Perfect Simple

I/you/we/they +have +V3
He/she/it +has +V3

Have I/you/we/they +V3?
Has he/she/it +V3?

I/you/we/they haven’t +V3
He/she/it hasn’t +V3

4.

Present Perfect

Continuous

I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing
He/she/it +has +been +V1ing

Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing?
Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing?

I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing
He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing

5.

Past Simple

Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)

Did +subject +V1?

Subject +didn’t +V1

6.

Past Continous

I/he/she/it was +V1ing
We/you/they were +V1ing

Were we/you/they +V1ing?
Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?

We/you/they weren’t +V1ing
I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing

7.

Past Perfect

Subject +had +V3

Had +subject +V3?

Subject +hadn’t +V3

8.

Past Perfect Continuous Subject +had +been +V1ing

Had +subject +been +V1 ing?

Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing

9.

Future Simple

I/we +will/shall +V1
You/he/she/it/they +will +V1

Will +subject +V1?

Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1

10.

Future Continuous

I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing
Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing

Will +subject +be +V1ing ?

Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing

11.

Future Perfect

I/we +will/shall +have +V3
You/he/she/it/they +have +V3

Will +subject +have +V3 ?

Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3

12.

Future Perfect

Continuous

I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing
You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing

Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing?

Subject +will not (won’t) +have been
+V1 +ing

13.

Future Simple in the

Past

Subject +would +V1

Would +subject +V1?

Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1

14.

Future Continous in the

Past

Subject +would +be +V1 +ing

Would +subject +be +V1 +ing?

Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing

15.

Future Perfect in the

Past

Subject +would +have +V3

Would +subject +have +V3 ?

Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3

16.

Future Perfect

Continuous in the Past

Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing

Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ?

Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1
+ing

V1Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna),
V2Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych),
V3Past Parciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników
nieregularnych,
Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)

background image

Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim

Lp

Czas

Zdanie twierdzące

Zdanie pytające

Zdanie przeczące

1.

Present Simple

I/you/we/they +

V1

He/She/It +

V1

+

s

Do

+I/you/they +

V1

?

Does

+ he/she/it +

V1

?

I/you/we/they +

do

not (=

don’t

) +

V1

He/She/it +

does

not (=

doesn’t

) +

V1

Past Simple

Subject +

V2

Did

+subject +

V1

?

Subject +

did

not (=

didn’t

) +

V1

Future Simple

Subject +

will

+

V1

Will

+subject +

V1

?

Subject +

will

not (=won’t) +

V1

Future Simple in the

Past

Subject +

would

+

V1

Would

+subject +

V1

?

Subject +

would

not (=wouldn’t) +

V1

2.

Present Continuous

I +

am

+

V1

ing

You/we/they +

are

+

V1

ing

He/she/It +

is

+

V1

ing

Am

I +

V1

ing

?

Are

you/we/they +

V1

ing

?

Is

he/she/it +

V1

ing

?

I’

m not

+

V1

ing

You/we/they are not (=

aren’t

) +

V1

ing

He/she/it is not (=

isn’t

) +

V1

ing

Past Continous

I/he/she/it

was

+

V1

ing

We/you/they

were

+V1ing

Were

we/you/they +V1ing?

Was

I/he/she/it +V1ing?

We/you/they

were

not (=

weren’t

) +

V1

ing

I/he/she/it

was

not (=

wasn’t

) +

V1

ing

Future Continuous

Subject +

will

+

be

+

V1

ing

Will

+subject +

be

+

V1

ing

?

Subject +

won’t

+

be

+

V1

ing

Future Continous in

the Past

Subject +

would

+

be

+

V1

ing

Would

+subject +

be

+

V1

ing

?

Subject +

wouldn’t

+

be

+

V1

ing

3.

Present Perfect

I/you/we/they +

have

+

V3

He/she/it +

has

+

V3

Have

I/you/we/they +

V3

?

Has

he/she/it +

V3

?

I/you/we/they

have

not (=

haven’t

) +

V3

He/she/it

has

not (=

hasn’t

) +

V3

Past Perfect

Subject +

had

+

V3

Had

+subject +

V3

?

Subject +

had

not (=

hadn’t

) +

V3

Future Perfect

Subject +

will

+

have

+

V3

Will

+subject +

have

+

V3

?

Subject +

won’t

+

have

+

V3

Future Perfect in the

Past

Subject +

would

+

have

+

V3

Would

+subject +

have

+

V3

?

Subject +

wouldn’t

+

have

+

V3

4.

Present Perfect

Continuous

I/you/we/they +

have

+

been

+

V1

ing

He/she/it +

has

+

been

+

V1

ing

Have

+I/you/we/they +

been

+

V1

ing

?

Has

+he/she/it +

been

+

V1

ing

?

I/you/we/they +

haven’t

+

been

+

V1

ing

He/she/it +

hasn’t

+

been

+

V1

ing

Past Perfect

Continuous

Subject +

had

+

been

+

V1

ing

Had

+subject +

been

+

V1

ing

?

Subject +

hadn’t

+

been

+

V1

ing

Future Perfect

Continuous

Subject +

will

+

have

been

+

V1

ing

Will

+subject +

have

been

+

V1

ing

?

Subject +

won’t

+

have

been

+

V1

ing

Future Perfect

Continuous in the

Past

Subject +

would

+

have

been

+

V1

ing

Would

+subject +

have

+

been

+

V1

ing

?

Subject +

wouldn’t

+

have

been

+

V1

ing

background image

Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim

Lp

Czas

Zdanie twierdzące

Zdanie pytające

Zdanie przeczące

1.

Present Simple

I/you/we/they +V1
He/She/It +V1 +s

Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1
Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1

I/you/we/they +don’t +V1
He/She/it +doesn’t +V1

2.

Present Continuous

I +am +V1 ing
You/we/they +are +V1 +ing
He/she/It +is +V1 +ing

Am I +V1 +ing
Are you/we/they +V1 +ing
Is he/she/it +V1 +ing

I’m not +V1 +ing
You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing
He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing

3.

Present Perfect

Simple

I/you/we/they +have +V3
He/she/it +has +V3

Have I/you/we/they +V3?
Has he/she/it +V3?

I/you/we/they haven’t +V3
He/she/it hasn’t +V3

4.

Present Perfect

Continuous

I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing
He/she/it +has +been +V1ing

Have +I/you/we/they +been
+V1ing?
Has +he/she/it + been
+V1ing?

I/you/we/they +haven’t +been
+V1 ing
He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing

5.

Past Simple

Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)

Did +subject +V1?

Subject +didn’t +V1

6.

Past Continous

I/he/she/it was +V1ing
We/you/they were +V1ing

Were we/you/they +V1ing?
Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?

We/you/they weren’t +V1ing
I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing

7.

Past Perfect

Subject +had +V3

Had +subject +V3?

Subject +hadn’t +V3

8.

Past Perfect

Continuous

Subject +had +been +V1ing

Had +subject +been +V1
ing?

Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing

9.

Future Simple

I/we +will/shall +V1
You/he/she/it/they +will +V1

Will +subject +V1?

Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1

10.

Future Continuous

I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing
Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1
+ing

Will +subject +be +V1ing ?

Subject +will not (=won’t) +be
+V1ing

11.

Future Perfect

I/we +will/shall +have +V3
You/he/she/it/they +have +V3

Will +subject +have +V3 ?

Subject +will not (=won’t) +have
+V3

12.

Future Perfect

Continuous

I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing
You/he/she/it/they +will +have been
+V1ing

Will +subject +have been
+V1 +ing?

Subject +will not (won’t) +have
been +V1 +ing

13.

Future Simple in the

Past

Subject +would +V1

Would +subject +V1?

Subject +would not (=wouldn’t)
+V1

14.

Future Continous in

the Past

Subject +would +be +V1 +ing

Would +subject +be +V1
+ing?

Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing

15.

Future Perfect in the

Past

Subject +would +have +V3

Would +subject +have +V3 ? Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3

16.

Future Perfect

Continuous in the

Past

Subject +would +have been +V1
+ing

Would +subject +have +been
+V1 +ing ?

Subject +wouldn’t +have been
+V1 +ing

V1Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna),
V2Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych),
V3Past Parciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych,
Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)


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