Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
Lp
Czas
Zdanie twierdzące
Zdanie pytające
Zdanie przeczące
1.
Present Simple
I/you/we/they +V1
He/She/It +V1 +s
Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1
Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1
I/you/we/they +don’t +V1
He/She/it +doesn’t +V1
2.
Present Continuous
I +am +V1 ing
You/we/they +are +V1 +ing
He/she/It +is +V1 +ing
Am I +V1 +ing
Are you/we/they +V1 +ing
Is he/she/it +V1 +ing
I’m not +V1 +ing
You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing
He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing
3.
Present Perfect Simple
I/you/we/they +have +V3
He/she/it +has +V3
Have I/you/we/they +V3?
Has he/she/it +V3?
I/you/we/they haven’t +V3
He/she/it hasn’t +V3
4.
Present Perfect
Continuous
I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing
He/she/it +has +been +V1ing
Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing?
Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing?
I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing
He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing
5.
Past Simple
Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)
Did +subject +V1?
Subject +didn’t +V1
6.
Past Continous
I/he/she/it was +V1ing
We/you/they were +V1ing
Were we/you/they +V1ing?
Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?
We/you/they weren’t +V1ing
I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing
7.
Past Perfect
Subject +had +V3
Had +subject +V3?
Subject +hadn’t +V3
8.
Past Perfect Continuous
Subject +had +been +V1ing
Had +subject +been +V1 ing?
Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing
9.
Future Simple
I/we +will/shall +V1
You/he/she/it/they +will +V1
Will +subject +V1?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1
10.
Future Continuous
I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing
Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing
Will +subject +be +V1ing ?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing
11.
Future Perfect
I/we +will/shall +have +V3
You/he/she/it/they +have +V3
Will +subject +have +V3 ?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3
12.
Future Perfect
Continuous
I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing
You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing
Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing?
Subject +will not (won’t) +have been +V1
+ing
13. Future Simple in the Past
Subject +would +V1
Would +subject +V1?
Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1
14.
Future Continous in the
Past
Subject +would +be +V1 +ing
Would +subject +be +V1 +ing?
Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing
15.
Future Perfect in the
Past
Subject +would +have +V3
Would +subject +have +V3 ?
Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3
16.
Future Perfect
Continuous in the Past
Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing
Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ?
Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1 +ing
V1 – Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna), V2 – Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla
czasowników nieregularnych), V3 – Past Parciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników
nieregularnych, Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)
Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
Lp
Czas
Zdanie twierdzące
Zdanie pytające
Zdanie przeczące
Present Simple
I/you/we/they +
V1
He/She/It +
V1
+
s
Do
+I/you/they +
V1
?
Does
+ he/she/it +
V1
?
I/you/we/they +
do
not (=
don’t
) +
V1
He/She/it +
does
not (=
doesn’t
) +
V1
Past Simple
Subject +
V2
Did
+subject +
V1
?
Subject +
did
not (=
didn’t
) +
V1
Future Simple
Subject +
will
+
V1
Will
+subject +
V1
?
Subject +
will
not (=won’t) +
V1
1.
Future Simple in the Past Subject +
would
+
V1
Would
+subject +
V1
?
Subject +
would
not (=wouldn’t) +
V1
Present Continuous
I +
am
+
V1
ing
You/we/they +
are
+
V1
ing
He/she/It +
is
+
V1
ing
Am
I +
V1
ing
?
Are
you/we/they +
V1
ing
?
Is
he/she/it +
V1
ing
?
I’
m not
+
V1
ing
You/we/they are not (=
aren’t
) +
V1
ing
He/she/it is not (=
isn’t
) +
V1
ing
Past Continous
I/he/she/it
was
+
V1
ing
We/you/they
were
+V1ing
Were
we/you/they +V1ing?
Was
I/he/she/it +V1ing?
We/you/they
were
not (=
weren’t
) +
V1
ing
I/he/she/it
was
not (=
wasn’t
) +
V1
ing
Future Continuous
Subject +
will
+
be
+
V1
ing
Will
+subject +
be
+
V1
ing
?
Subject +
won’t
+
be
+
V1
ing
2.
Future Continous in the
Past
Subject +
would
+
be
+
V1
ing
Would
+subject +
be
+
V1
ing
?
Subject +
wouldn’t
+
be
+
V1
ing
Present Perfect
I/you/we/they +
have
+
V3
He/she/it +
has
+
V3
Have
I/you/we/they +
V3
?
Has
he/she/it +
V3
?
I/you/we/they
have
not (=
haven’t
) +
V3
He/she/it
has
not (=
hasn’t
) +
V3
Past Perfect
Subject +
had
+
V3
Had
+subject +
V3
?
Subject +
had
not (=
hadn’t
) +
V3
Future Perfect
Subject +
will
+
have
+
V3
Will
+subject +
have
+
V3
?
Subject +
won’t
+
have
+
V3
3.
Future Perfect in the
Past
Subject +
would
+
have
+
V3
Would
+subject +
have
+
V3
?
Subject +
wouldn’t
+
have
+
V3
Present Perfect
Continuous
I/you/we/they +
have
+
been
+
V1
ing
He/she/it +
has
+
been
+
V1
ing
Have
+I/you/we/they +
been
+
V1
ing
?
Has
+he/she/it +
been
+
V1
ing
?
I/you/we/they +
haven’t
+
been
+
V1
ing
He/she/it +
hasn’t
+
been
+
V1
ing
Past Perfect Continuous Subject +
had
+
been
+
V1
ing
Had
+subject +
been
+
V1
ing
?
Subject +
hadn’t
+
been
+
V1
ing
Future Perfect
Continuous
Subject +
will
+
have
been
+
V1
ing
Will
+subject +
have
been
+
V1
ing
?
Subject +
won’t
+
have
been
+
V1
ing
4.
Future Perfect
Continuous in the Past
Subject +
would
+
have
been
+
V1
ing
Would
+subject +
have
+
been
+
V1
ing
?
Subject +
wouldn’t
+
have
been
+
V1
ing
Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
Lp
Czas
Zdanie twierdzące
Zdanie pytające
Zdanie przeczące
1.
Present Simple
I/you/we/they +V1
He/She/It +V1 +s
Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1
Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1
I/you/we/they +don’t +V1
He/She/it +doesn’t +V1
2.
Present Continuous
I +am +V1 ing
You/we/they +are +V1 +ing
He/she/It +is +V1 +ing
Am I +V1 +ing
Are you/we/they +V1 +ing
Is he/she/it +V1 +ing
I’m not +V1 +ing
You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing
He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing
3.
Present Perfect Simple
I/you/we/they +have +V3
He/she/it +has +V3
Have I/you/we/they +V3?
Has he/she/it +V3?
I/you/we/they haven’t +V3
He/she/it hasn’t +V3
4.
Present Perfect
Continuous
I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing
He/she/it +has +been +V1ing
Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing?
Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing?
I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing
He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing
5.
Past Simple
Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)
Did +subject +V1?
Subject +didn’t +V1
6.
Past Continous
I/he/she/it was +V1ing
We/you/they were +V1ing
Were we/you/they +V1ing?
Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?
We/you/they weren’t +V1ing
I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing
7.
Past Perfect
Subject +had +V3
Had +subject +V3?
Subject +hadn’t +V3
8.
Past Perfect Continuous
Subject +had +been +V1ing
Had +subject +been +V1 ing?
Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing
9.
Future Simple
I/we +will/shall +V1
You/he/she/it/they +will +V1
Will +subject +V1?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1
10.
Future Continuous
I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing
Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing
Will +subject +be +V1ing ?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing
11.
Future Perfect
I/we +will/shall +have +V3
You/he/she/it/they +have +V3
Will +subject +have +V3 ?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3
12. Future Perfect Continuous
I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing
You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing
Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing?
Subject +will not (won’t) +have been +V1 +ing
13.
Future Simple in the Past
Subject +would +V1
Would +subject +V1?
Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1
14.
Future Continous in the
Past
Subject +would +be +V1 +ing
Would +subject +be +V1 +ing?
Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing
15.
Future Perfect in the Past
Subject +would +have +V3
Would +subject +have +V3 ?
Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3
16.
Future Perfect Continuous
in the Past
Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing
Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ?
Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1 +ing
V1 – Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna),
V2 – Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych),
V3 – Past Parciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)